2025年英语高三英语语法填空解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析.doc

（英语）高三英语语法填空(一)解题措施和技巧及练习题及解析

一、高中英语语法填空
1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适内容(1个单词)或括号内单词对形式。
    Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."
When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.
    They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.
    On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.
    Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.
【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她团体是怎样搜集数据预测飓风。
（1）考察宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月时间，她是一种团体组员，这个团体搜集她所说“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，由于从句中缺乏宾语，指代事物，故填what。
（2）考察非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她飞行团体立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是积极关系，故填目前分词作状语，故填spinning。
（3）考察代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
（4）考察时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般目前时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。
（5）考察名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000英尺海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向信息。根据上文名词并列构造the speed and可知，应填名词，故填direction。
（6）考察副词。句意：在8小时飞行中，马丁团体从风暴一边飞到另一边时，一般会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽量多地面。修饰动词drop应用副词，故填typically。
（7）考察介词。from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填to。
（8）考察定语从句。句意：他们前去风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强风，协助沿海地区人们为即将到来风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
（9）考察非谓语动词。句意：有时，他们会使用无人驾驶飞机搜集更靠近海洋表面数据。本句为不定式to do作目状语，故填to gather。
（10）考察形容词。句意：虽然这些飞行时间很长，也很累，并且常常会持续好几天，但马丁喜欢她工作，但愿她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知，应填形容词作表语，修饰物，故填tiring。
【点评】本题考点波及宾语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，名词，副词，定语从句以及形容词等多种知识点考察，是一篇故事类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适内容（1个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you've been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. .
    First, green furniture isn't harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn't cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.
    The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they're made of.
    Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.
【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，我们在替代家俱时，要选择对生态环境友好家俱，由于制作这些家俱材料要么是可更新要么是自然，这样，你就保护了环境。
（1）考察副词。副词其后为形容词friendly，可考虑用副词修饰形容词，即环境友好型，故填environmentally。
（2）考察非谓语动词。consider doing sth固定短语，“考虑做某事”，故填going。
（3）考察时态。根据主语green furniture绿色家俱带来许多益处。可知应用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。
（4）考察介词。句意：大量制造过程也不会导致环境破坏。damage to固定短语，“毁坏......"。故填to。
（5）考察名词。by using eco-friendly通过使用环境保护型产品，可知应当用复数形式，故填products。（6）考察定语从句。此处是一种限制性定语从句，先行词是the materials，在从句中作主语，填that/which。
（7）考察连词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是由于它们是可再生资源，或者由于它们都是天然。either ......or.....固定短语，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。
（8）考察形容词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是由于它们是可再生资源，或者由于它们都是天然。此处形容词作表语，故填natural。
（9）考察名词。对于环境来说这是一种好选择。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填choice。
（10）考察冠词。根据下文”green product“，可知产品为单数，用不定冠词，填a。
【点评】本题考点波及副词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，定语从句，连词，形容词以及冠词等多种知识点考察，是一篇环境保护类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
    The more advanced technology becomes, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks.
    It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking.
    Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm's reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you).
    In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a double-edged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (complete).
【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；completely
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了现代技术是一把双刃剑。它们确实有自已优势，但它们可以彻底变化我们生活。
（1）考察非谓语动词。句意：我们在网上购物、工作、娱乐、搜索信息和聊天。语seek to do sth.固定短语，“试图做，设法做某事”，故填to chat。
（2）考察时态语态。句意：人们相信，人们已经欣然接受了技术，只追求它 好处而忽视了它缺陷。It is believed that…固定句式，“人们相信……”，故填is believed。
（3）考察非谓语动词。句意：人们相信，人们已经欣然接受了技术，只追求它 好处而忽视了它缺陷。本空与上文”seeking only the benefits“构成并列非谓语构造，故填ignoring。
（4）考察形容词。句意：不管你家是在闹市还是在偏远农村。downtown为名词需要形容词修饰，故填noisy。
（5）考察连词。句意：假如你有一种屏幕，它可以接受到一种信号，你思想仍然在同一种地方。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系，故填and。
（6）考察定语从句。句意：当你盯着屏幕时候，你大脑会进入这个区域，你会觉得大脑停止思考了。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。
（7）考察介词。句意：目前，你认识每个人都在你触手可及范围内，把那种特定心理感受带离与人交往。within arm's reach固定短语，“伸手可及范围内”，故填within。
（8）考察代词。句意：你每时每刻都能看到他们，几乎能听到他们每一种想法，就像他们听到你同样。此处做hear宾语需要用名词性物主代词，故填yours。
（9）考察名词。句意：总之，现代技术是一把双刃剑。in conclusion固定短语，“总之”，故填conclusion。
（10）考察副词。句意：它们确实有自已优势，但它们可以彻底变化我们生活。修饰动词change应用副词形式，故填completely。
【点评】本题考点波及非谓语动词，时态语态，连词，定语从句，介词，代词，名词以及副词等多种知识点考察，是一篇科技类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
    Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.
Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.
    Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.
    Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.
【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，简介了中国和日本受欢迎老式食物——年糕。
（1）考察副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行老式食物，由通过特殊处理大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated，故填specially。
（2）考察非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为“通过……”后接doing形式，故填putting。
（3）考察定语从句。句意：这种糊状物形状从简单圆形到复杂圆形，有些是甜馅。此处是定语从句，指代上文paste，从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。
（4）考察名词。句意：年糕一般用鲜花或水果装饰。根据or fruits，可知此处用名词复数，故填flowers 。
（5）考察冠词。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼品互换时。根据as ___5___ gift，gift“礼品”，可数名词，故填a。
（6）考察时态语态。句意：老式上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米。主语是wooden mortars and pestles，谓语动词用复数形式被动语态，又由于时态是一般目前时，故填are used。
（7）考察介词。句意：新鲜年糕一般是煮熟，并与多种酱料一起热着吃。介词with表达“与……一起”，根据句意，故填with。
（8）考察时态。句意：新鲜年糕很软，但会很快变硬。主语是it，是第三人称单数，指Fresh mochi，时态是一般目前时，故填hardens。
（9）考察形容词。句意：年糕很容易变坏，因此与其把它寄存在冰箱里，不如现煮现吃。根据than可知此处形容词比较级，故填better。
（10）考察非谓语动词。句意：煮熟年糕很黏，因此要小心别噎着了。be careful to do sth.固定短语，“小心做某事”，可知此处用动词不定式，故填to choke。
【点评】本题考点波及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词，形容词等多种知识点考察，是一篇文化类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
    Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.
    The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.
    After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
    Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).
    Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.
【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，简介了美国著名篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写书。
（1）考察语态。句意：他才华不仅体目前球场上，也体目前他作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词被动语态，故填be seen。
（2）考察代词。句意：他著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。
（3）考察介词。句意：这个故事是有关the West Bottom Badgers，一种年轻篮球队。介词about“有关”，背面是波及到内容。故填about。
（4）考察独立主格构造。句意：它由五本书构成，每本书都聚焦于一种角色故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和试验室。此处是with独立主格构造，with+宾语+宾语补足语（目前分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，因此这里用目前分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。
（5）考察时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，状况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中故事，用是一般目前时态，且主语是不定代词no one，背面谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。
（6）考察连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，状况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。
（7）考察名词。句意：这是他自已写书原因之一。根据one of背面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。
（8）考察副词。句意：这本书是根据科比真实经历改编，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队时候。此处用副词修饰背面when引导时间状语从句，所给词especial“尤其”是形容词，其副词是especially。故填especially。
（9）考察冠词。句意：数字24意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24这个数字，故填The。
（10）考察非谓语动词。句意：数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。此处是动词不定式作目状语，故填to succeed。
【点评】本题考点波及语态，代词，介词，独立主格构造，主谓一致，连词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，等多种知识点考察，是一篇人物类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

6．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
    We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖论) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low-level figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?
    The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lower-level skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their comfort zone. This is why they don't fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.
    ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before coming up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: "You can't develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention."
    In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don't like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (诉讼). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.
【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，只有先学会怎样失败，才能真正成功，作者用这个道理告诉美国医疗保健部门只有学会积极面对失败，医疗事故状况才会好转。
（1）考察状语从句。句意：但矛盾是，我们孩子只有先学会怎样失败，才能真正成功。根据句意可知此处既可以用if引导条件状语从句，表达"假如……"，也可用when引导时间状语从句，表达"当……时候"，故填if / when。
（2）考察非谓语动词。句意：为了突破自已局限，他们一直在努力。根据句意可知此处表达目，应当用不定式做目状语，故填To stretch。
（3）考察非谓语动词。句意：他们总是尝试他们已经做得很容易动作，保持在他们舒适区内。They与remain之间是逻辑上主谓关系，表达积极，用目前分词做状语，故填remaining。
（4）考察非谓语动词。句意：在实践中从不失败会阻碍他们进步。分析句子构造可知，此处用动名词做主语，故填failing。
（5）考察主语从句。句意：生活中状况和滑冰状况是同样。此处为主语从句，从句中缺乏主语，故填What。
（6）考察定语从句。句意：詹姆斯·戴森为最新款吸尘器设计了5126个原型，然后才想出了这个让他大赚一笔设计。此处为定语从句，先行词为design，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，故填which / that。
（7）考察代词。句意：正如戴森所说：除非你测试新想法，并在事情出错时学习，否则你不会开发出新技术，失败是发明基础。as someone puts it固定句式。"正如某人所说"表达。put it"体现......"故填it。
（8）考察介词短语。句意：成果是，医疗保健往往掩盖失败，而不是从失败中吸取教训。根据句意可知此处表达"而不是"，故填instead of。
（9）考察时态语态。句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同样错误。陈说是客观事实，mistakes 与repeat之间是被动关系，因此用一般目前时被动语态，故填are repeated。
（10）考察连词。句意：除非医疗保健学会积极面对失败，否则状况不会好转（直到医疗保健学会积极面对失败，状况才会好转）。根据句意可知此处表达"除非"或"直到"，故填Until / Unless。
【点评】本题考点波及状语从句，非谓语动词，主语从句，定语从句，代词，介词短语，时态语态以及连词等多种知识点考察，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适内容（不多于3