人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空1.doc

人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空经典1

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空    One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. 1 he could have no breakfast 2 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didn't 3 any money.
    His father 4 when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 5 Tom and his brother, Mike. 6 had to work to help their 7  mother.
    He was small but his dream was very big. His wish was 8  a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard 9  singing and dancing. Then,a man came to him and asked," 10  for my film?" "Cetrainly." He answered. And he did his 11  in it. Many people asid,"We have never seen 12 interesting film."
    Thirty years 13  ,this same boy was 14  the most famous people in the world. He made many good films. A lot of people liked 15  .
1. A. This day
B. That day
C. On the day
D. A boy
2. A. and
B. or
C. with
D. also
3. A. has
B. look for
C. have
D. lend
4. A. died
B. worked
C. lived
D. dead
5. A. look after
B. look for
C. look at
D. look out   
6. A. Two of them
B. Every of them
C. All of them
D. Both of them
7. A. sick
B. hungry
C. bad
D. worried
8. A. to get
B. to become
C. to be like
D. to work for
9. A. on
B. for
C. in
D. with
10. A. Do you work
B. Do you enjoy
C. Will you work
D. Will you like
11. A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
12. A. such
B. so a
C. so an
D. such an
13. A. before
B. past
C. later
D. after
14. A. among
B. between
C. with
D. beside
15. A. it
B. them
C. films
D. that
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Tom成名艰苦历程．他小时候父亲就去世了，母亲又常常生病不能照顾他和弟弟，于是他不得不去工作来协助妈妈，虽然他人小，但他梦想很大，他想成为电影界有名人，于是他努力地唱歌跳舞，一天一种人问他"你能为我电影工作吗"，他说"当然"并尽最大努力去做，最终他成为了世界上最有名人．
（1）考察时间状语。句意：在那天他没有吃早餐和午餐。根据It was a cold winter day in 1900.那是19一种寒冷冬天，可知此处是指那一天发生事情，用that day，故选B。
（2）考察连词辨析．A表达并且，和，用于肯定句；B表达否则，或者，和，用于否认句或选择疑问句；C是介词表达有；D是副词表达也．此处表达他没有吃早饭和午饭，由no可知与否认句，选B。
（3）此题考察动词短语辨析。句意：他想买面包，不过他没有一点钱。根据上文he could have no breakfast or lunch.可知他没钱买东西吃。has有，主语是第三人称单数， look for寻找； have有，动词原形， lend借给，句子时态是一般过去时，与否认构造，借助于助动词didn't，谓语动词用原形，故选C。
（4）考察动词与形容词．A.表达死亡．此处是在句子中作谓语，要用动词，B表达工作；C表达生活,居住；D.是形容词，表达死了；其他选项是动词，且由下文妈妈常常生病，他和弟弟得工作来协助妈妈可知他是没有父亲了，此处表达他父亲在他小时候就去世了，选A。
（5） 考察短语辨析．A.表达照顾；B表达寻找；C表达看；D表达向外看．由His mother was often very ill可知她是不能照顾Tom和他弟弟，选A。
（6） 考察不定代词．A表达他们中两个，但them数量要不小于二；B表达他们中每一种，them要是三者及以上；C表达他们中所有，them要是三者及以上；D表达他们两个，them就指两个．此处Tom和Mike是两个人，选D。
（7） 考察形容词辨析．A表达生病 B表达饿；B表达坏；D表达紧张．上文提到了His mother was often very ill，ill与sick同义，此处他们两个不得不去工作来协助他们生病妈妈，选A。
（8）此题考察动词短语辨析。句意：他愿望是成为电影界一种伟人。愿望都是好，因此是但愿成为那样人，get 得到，become变得，be like像.......同样，work for为.....工作，故选B。
（9）考察介词辨析。句意：因此他在唱歌跳舞方面工作非常努力。on在......上， for为了， in在......方面， with具有，此处指他在唱歌跳舞方面很努力。故选C。
（10）考察语境理解。句意：一种人走近他说“你想为我工作吗？”可知还没有工作，故句子时态是一般未来时，根据下文 And he did his best in it.他在工作上尽最大努力。可知此处是为他工作，故选C。
（11）考察固定短语。句意：他在工作上尽最大努力。do one's best表达尽某人最大努力，固定短语，此处表达他尽了他最大努力，故选C。
（12）考察形容词和副词区别。句意：诸多人说“我们历来没见过如此有趣一部电影。”such如此，such a/an+形容词+名词，so如此，so+形容词+a/an+名词，interesting以元音原因开头，前面用不定冠词an表达数量“一”。故选D。
（13）考察副词辨析．A在.......之前；B过去，用在时间后；C后来，后来，用在时间后；D在......之后，．此处表达三十年后，这个男孩成为了世界上最有名人，选C。
（14）考察介词辨析。句意：表达三十年后，就是这个男孩成为了世界上最有名人之一，among在......中，表达三者，三者以上人或事物，between在......与.......之间，表达两者之间，with和......一起，beside除......外尚有，故选A。
（15）考察代词辨析。句意：诸多人喜欢他们。根据上文 He made many good films. 他制作了诸多好电影。可知此处是说人们喜欢他电影。like喜欢，动词，背面跟宾语，此处指代films，故用其对应人称代词宾格them，故选B。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后根据句意，上下文联络和语境，选择合适词填在空格处。确定最终答案。

2．根据短文理解，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
    There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on  1 . I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the     2 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other   3 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are  4 . That is why they have to stay in   5 . But I do not think it is good  6 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be  7 .
    I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like  8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play  9 a ball. They can even（甚至） stand up and walk! They are very   10 to people. If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you.
1. A. summer
B. month
C. autumn
D. Sunday
2. A. zoo
B. park
C. bank
D. library
3. A. tigers
B. people
C. friends
D. animals
4. A. dangerous
B. safe
C. interesting
D. ugly
5. A. houses
B. buildings
C. cages（笼子）
D. ponds（池塘）
6. A. for
B. to
C. at
D. of
7. A. angry
B. happy
C. sad
D. strong
8. A. looking
B. seeing
C. watching
D. noticing
9. A. in
B. at
C. with
D. on
10. A. friendly
B. rude
C. warm
D. cold
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）A，B，C选项是季节和月份，季节和月份前面加介词in，此处是on，Sunday是星期天，星期前面加on，故选D。
（2）I can see tigers, elephants…我可以看到老虎、大象…… 看动物肯定是去动物园。zoo动物园，故选A。
（3）去动物园，除了前面提到老虎，大象等，当然还可以看到其他动物。animals动物，故选D。
（4）文章第三行Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are有些动物很友善，但有些动物没有。 老虎，熊和某些蛇是。故此处是和friendly相对词。dangerous危险，safe安全，interesting有趣，ugly丑陋，故选A。
（5）一般去动物园，危险动物像蛇、老虎等等都被关在笼子里，而文章中也提到了to stay in cages.待在笼子里。故选C。
（6）be good for“对...有好处”，固定搭配，故A。
（7）angry生气，happy开心，sad伤心，strong强健。动物被关在笼子里，失去了自由，肯定是不开心，故选B。
（8）see ；look ；watch ；notice 这四个动词均有“看”之意，但它们使用方法不一样。see意为“看到”，表达视觉器官故意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”成果。look意为“看”，表达故意识地观看，强调“看”动作。watch，是盯着某一移动物体一直看，例如电视，例如比赛。notice，强调注意到，通俗点讲就是你瞄一眼瞄到了。故选C。
（9）play with可以表达和谁一起玩，也可以表达玩某样东西。固定搭配，此处是玩球，故选C。
（10） If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you.假如你掉入水中并且不会游泳，他们会上前去救你。friendly友好，rude粗鲁，warm温暖，cold冷。故选A.
【点评】文章细节把握，固定搭配考察。

3．完形填空
    I get up at 6:20 every morning. I have eggs, bread and milk 1  breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:30. I 2  four lessons in the morning and two lessons in 3  afternoon.
    Every day I have different extra classes after school, like 4  songs and dancing. I like to read storybooks after I finish 5  homework.
    At the weekend I get up 6 I usually get up at about nine o'clock. My family 7  I often go shopping and have a big dinner in a 8 . I play basketball and sing with the chorus（合唱团） once a week. Before 9  to bed, sometimes I watch TV or 10  computer games. I enjoy myself every day.
1. A. at
B. for
C. with
2. A. have
B. has
C. teach
3. A. a
B. an
C. the
4. A. listening
B. seeing
C. singing
5. A. my
B. your
C. his
6. A. friendly
B. lovely
C. late
7. A. but
B. and
C. so
8. A. bank
B. market
C. restaurant
9. A. going
B. making
C. walking
10. A. take
B. get
C. play
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是我一天平常生活。
（1）介词辨析。句意：在7点钟我吃鸡蛋，面包和牛奶作为早餐。have sth.for breakfast早餐吃什么，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我在上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据  Then I go to school at 7:30. 可知我是一种学生。have有； has有； teach教学，因此此处指我一天有几节课。主语是第一人称，故选A。
（3）冠词辨析。句意：我在上午有四节课，下午有两节课。in the afternoon下午，固定短语，故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：每天放学后我额外不一样课，像唱歌和跳舞，listen听，不及物动词，不能跟宾语，see看见；sing唱，及物动词，背面跟宾语，sing songs唱歌，故选C。
​​​​​​​（5）形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：我喜欢在完毕作业后读故事书。根据主语I，可知是完毕我作业，my我;your你；his他，故选A。
​​​​​​​（6）形容词辨析。句意：在周末我起床晚。根据 I usually get up at about nine o'clock.  可知周末我起床很晚。friendly友好；lovely可爱；late晚，故选C。
​​​​​​​（7）连词辨析。句意：我家人和我常常去购物，在饭店吃大餐。此处连接两个并列成分，but不过，连接成分是转折关系；and和，连接两个成分是并列关系；so因此，连接两句是因果关系，故选B。
​​​​​​​（8）名词辨析。句意：我家人和我常常去购物，在饭店吃大餐。bank银行；market市场；restaurant饭店，根据 have a big dinner 可知在饭店吃饭，故选C。
​​​​​​​（9）动词辨析。句意：在睡觉前，我有时看电视或玩电脑游戏。go去；make制作；walk散步，go to bed睡觉，固定短语，故选A。
​​​​​​​（10）动词辨析；句意：在睡觉前，我有时看电视或玩电脑游戏。take带走；get得到；play玩，play computer games，玩电脑游戏，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。通读短文，理解短文大意。分析句式构造，确定单词在句子中成分。根据固定短语，语法知识，上下文联络确定合适选项。再次阅读短文，核算对答案，完毕短文。

4．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一种能对填入对应空格内最佳答案。
    Once there was a king called David. He lived in a golden place with his 1 . He was rich, but he still loves 2  very much.
    One day, a god called Gory got lost and woke up in the garden of David's place. The king 3  him for some days. Gory was very grateful （感谢） and 4  to give David anything he wanted. David was happy and said, "I would like everything I touch to turn into gold."
    At first David was very 5 . He touched a table and it became gold. But as he reached out for an apple, it turned into gold and he couldn't 6  it. David became scared. At that moment, his daughter entered the room. David rushed over to hug her. Suddenly, he realized that his daughter was a 7 , golden statue （雕像）. David cried 8 . Then he turned to Gory. Gory told him to go down to the river and wash his 9 . David did as what Gory told. Then he returned to the 10 . He found everything changed back when he touched the gold.
    From then on, David didn't care for gold any longer.
1. A. wife
B. son
C. daughter
2. A. money
B. gold
C. meat
3. A. looked after
B. looked for
C. looked up
4. A. liked
B. hoped
C. promised
5. A. angry
B. excited
C. worried
6. A. take
B. eat
C. drink
7. A. dead
B. moving
C. lively
8. A. excitedly
B. happily
C. sadly
9. A. hair
B. feet
C. hands
10. A. garden
B. river
C. palace
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国王渴望得到金子，上帝予以了他点金术，而后发生故事。
（1）句意：他和他女儿住在一种富裕地方。A.wife妻子，B.son儿子，C.daughter女儿。根据后文提到  At that moment, his daughter entered the room可知，空缺处填入daughter，故选C。
（2）句意：不过他仍然很爱惜金子。A.money钱，B.gold金子，C.meat肉。根据前文提到他生活在金子世界里，可知空缺处意义为金子，填入gold，故选B。
（3）句意：这个国王照顾了他某些天。A.looked after照顾，B.looked for寻找，C.looked up查阅。根据后文他Gory很感谢，可知国王照顾了他，填入looked after，故选A。
（4）句意：并且承诺给与大卫任何他想要。A.liked喜欢，B.hoped但愿，C.promised承诺。根据后文提到大卫想要点金术，可知空缺处意义为承诺，填入promised，注意用过去式，故选C。
（5）句意：起先大卫很快乐。A.angry生气，B.excited兴奋地，C.worried担忧。根据后文提到  He touched a table and it became gold 可知，大卫情绪是快乐，填入excited，故选B。
（6）句意：并且他不能吃它。A.take带，B.eat吃，C.drink喝。根据前文提到苹果变成金子，可知不能吃，填入eat，故选B。
（7）句意；他意识到他女儿是一种死雕像。A.dead死亡，B.moving移动，C.lively生动。根据前文提到他有点金术，可知女儿被他碰到了，也变成了金子，很死板，填入dead，故选A。
（8）句意：大卫悲伤大叫起来。A.excitedly兴奋地，B.happily快乐地，C.sadly悲伤地。根据前面提到他女儿被变成了一座雕像，可知此时他很悲伤，填入sadly，故选C。
（9）句意：Gory告诉他去河边并且洗手。A.hair头发，B.feet脚，C.hands手。根据前文提到Gory使得他手有点金术，可知空缺意义为洗手，填入hands，故选C。
（10）句意：当他回到了宫殿。A.garden花园，B.river河流，C.palace宫殿。根据前文提到主人公是一种国王，可知他应当回到宫殿，填入palace，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空。    Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school？ At some schools, the students 2  to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest 3  in the world. But the school don't allow students to wear 4  own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair（不公平） that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9  it? Do you 10 your school uniforms?
1. A. students
B. rules
C. uniforms
D. rulers
2. A. has
B. must
C. should
D. have
3. A. clothes
B. shirts
C. skirts
D. cloth
4. A. their
B. they
C. them
D. themselves
5. A. school
B. books
C. uniforms
D. desks
6. A. bored
B. boring
C. interesting
D. interested
7. A. same
B. differently
C. different
D. the same
8. A. follow
B. agree
C. listen
D. listen to
9. A. of
B. about
C. by
D. for
10. A. like
B. make
C. wish
D. put on
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数学校规定要穿校服，不过一部分学生们认为这很枯燥，你对这件事见解怎样？
（1）句意：在你学校有多少规定？根据上文中 Every school has its own rules.可知指是规定，故选B。
（2）句意：在某些学校，上学期间学生们必须穿校服。固定搭配have to不得不，故选D。
（3）句意：他们认为校服是世界上最丑陋衣服。校服是衣服一种，故选A。
（4）句意：不过学校不容许他们在校期间穿自已衣服。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
（5）句意：因此某些学生在他们校服上画些动画形象或明星。根据上文可知认为校服是丑陋故装饰一下，故选C。
（6）句意：他们认为穿同样衣服很烦。boring令人厌烦，故选B。
（7）句意：老师和同学们穿衣不一样是很不公平。修饰wearing应使用副词，故选B。
（8）句意：不过大部分学生遵从规定。follow遵从，故选A。
（9）句意：对此你有什么见解？固定句式what do you think of...？你认为......怎么样？故选A。
（10）句意：你喜欢你校服吗？like喜欢，故选A。
【点评】在做此类题时候，但愿考生一定要牢记四个环节：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧紧围绕内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯穿, ，第四步就是复查查对，决定取舍。

6．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处最佳答案。

    On weekends，I don't need to go to school．I often go to 1 my grandfather,and he lives in a small town．
    It is a long way from my home to his home．Mick and Ted go 2 me．They are my cousins．Do you know how we go there? We ride our bikes there!We like 3 a lot．We start at nine o'clock in the morning,We 4 a lot of food and drink with us—bread ,milk,eggs and juice, 5 we have lunch on the way．At about three o'clock in the afternoon,we 6 at the town．My grandfather is very 7 to see us．There is a park near his home，so he takes us to the 8 and we take a walk there．We 9 with my grandfather．The next day,we ride back home．We are tired （疲劳） 10 very happy．
1. A. follow   
B. help  
C. visit
D. call
2. A. with   
B. along
C. for
D. after
3. A. walking   
B. running
C. riding
D. driving
4. A. spend   
B. eat
C. wash
D. take
5. A. before   
B. because
C. after
D. when
6. A. relax   
B. meet   
C. live
D. arrive
7. A. strict   
B. happy
C. quiet
D. shy
8. A. park   
B. house
C. zoo
D. store
9. A. make friends 
B. go shopping
C. get lost
D. have fun
10. A. so  
B. and
C. but
D. or
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我周末不需要去上学，常常去看望爷爷，他住在一种小镇上。从我家到爷爷家路很远，我和Mick 以及 Ted 一起骑自行车去，我们带着食物和饮料，由于要在路上吃午饭。
（1）follow 跟随，help 协助，visit 拜访，看望，call 电话，呼喊，根据句意“在周末我不需要上学，我常常去看望我爷爷”可知选C。
（2）with sb 意为“和某人一起”，故选A。句意是：Mick 和 Ted 和我一起去。
（3）根据上文We ride our bikes there!我们骑自行车去那儿。可以推断下文是“我们非常喜欢骑车”，故选C。
（4）take sth with sb 是固定搭配，意为“随身带某物”，故选D。句意是：我们随身带着许多食物和饮料。
（5）上文提到去爷爷家路很远，我们带许多食物和饮料，由于我们在路上吃午饭。用连词because 表达原因，故选B。
（6）arrive at 是固定搭配，意为“抵达”，故选D。句意是：在大概下午三点钟，我们抵达镇上。
（7）strict 严格，happy 快乐，quiet 安静，shy 害羞，根据句意“我爷爷看见我们很快乐”可知选B。
（8）根据上文 There is a park near his home，他家附近有一种公园，因此他带我们去公园散步，故选A。
（9）根据上下文可知本句话意思是“我们和爷爷一起玩得很开心”，故选D。
（10）根据句意“我们很疲劳不过我们很开心”可知用转折连词 but，故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联络比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联络上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看与否符合逻辑，合适修改。个别小题可以当作单独词义辨析题来做，先辨别词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺答案。

7．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D