2025年七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习.doc

七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.
    I like Yinzi. I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests（爱好）. We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.
（1）Yinzi likes _______.
A. wearing a hat with flowers on it                      B. playing football
C. speaking Chinese                                             D. picking flowers in the garden
（2）Yinzi _______.
A. is from England        B. comes from China        C. is from Japan        D. comes from America
（3）The Japanese girl knows _______.
A. some Chinese                   B. some English                   C. little Japanese                   D. A and B
（4）Yinzi is good at _______.
A. swimming and jumping               B. riding a bike               C. flying a kite               D. Chinese
（5）Yinzi and the other girls want _______on Monday.
A. to play with yo-yos                 B. to swim                 C. to play football                 D. to fly kites
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文简介了作者和日本朋友某些共同爱好。
（1）考察细节理解题。根据第二段句子we have the same interests和We like playing football，可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选B。
（2）考察细节理解题。根据第一段句子She is a nice Japanese girl，可知选C。
（3）考察细节理解题。根据第二段句子Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English.，可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选B。
（4）考察细节理解题。be good at善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第3行句子She helps me to swim and jump.，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选A。
（5）考察细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday，可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文重要考察了最常见细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章细节设计，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，理解文中所论述重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有甚至可以从文章原句中直接找到答案。

2．阅读理解
    My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.
    On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then it's time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesn't go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.
    Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完毕） the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep （睡着） in the sofa sometimes.
（1）Mother gives lessons at school      .
A. every day              B. five days a week              C. six days a week              D. four days a week
（2）Paragraph （段） 2 is about       .
A. mother's Sunday                                              B. mother's work
C. mother's school life                                          D. mother's after-work activities
（3）Mother usually        first after she gets up.
A. does some cleaning     B. has breakfast     C. wakes father and me up     D. cooks breakfast
（4）Mother doesn't       on Sundays.
A. read books            B. buy food            C. go to the library            D. help me with my lessons
（5）Mother usually watches TV        .
A. in the morning        B. in the afternoon        C. before supper        D. after all the housework
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文论述了作者妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。
（1）细节理解题。根据On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据短文内容可知，第二段论述了妈妈在周日所做事情，故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据She cooks breakfast for us first.可知，妈妈起床后第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too. 可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，协助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完毕） the housework.可知，妈妈在完毕了自已家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解。重要考察了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。

3．阅读理解E
    Have you watched the TV show Home With Kids（《家有子女》）？You may hear many people make the sound of "Hahahahaha!" when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter（笑声） sounds the same.
    This is canned（录音） laughter. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded（录音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button（按钮）.
    Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences（观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors.
    But about 10 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid（生动）。Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （《生活大爆炸》）,use this kind of laughter.
    The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the live recording. All the laughter you hear is from the real audience!
    So which kind of laughter do you like?
（1）Who made canned laughter?     
A. A filmmaker                      B. An editor                      C. An engineer                      D. A doctor
（2）What do we know about canned laughter?    
A. It was first made in the US.                              B. It helped the audience laugh at the actors.
C. It was built in a can.                                         D. It was popular in the 1980s.
（3）Canned laughter is not popular anymore because ______.    
A. real laughter is more vivid                               B. some famous sitcoms don't use it
C. audiences do not laugh when they hear it         D. canned laughter sounds silly
（4）We can tell from the story that ______ used canned laughter.
A. Friends              B. The Big Bang Theory                C. Home With kids              D. Harry Potter
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文开始以《家有子女》为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它由来，效果。并简介了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动笑声配音出现。
（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知是一种工程师制作录音笑声。故选C。
（2）.细节理解题  根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作。根据第三段When audiences（观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors.可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是讥笑演员。可排除B。C项是错误体现。根据Canned laughter was popular during that time.可知Canned laughter在1950s流行，可排除D。故答案选A。
（3）.细节理解题 根据第四段some people thought canned laughter sounded silly.可知录音笑声不再流行是由于人们认为它很傻。故选D。
（4）.细节理解题 根据文章第一段可以看出《家有子女》是运用了录音笑声。D没有提到。由第四段such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （《生活大爆炸》）,use this kind of laughter.可以看出这两个不是使用录音笑声，而是生动笑声。可排除A B，故选C。
【点评】本题是阐明文体阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文基础上，在文中找出对应语句，在细节上加以分析，得出对答案。一定词汇量是做对此类题前提。

4．阅读理解
    Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5. She and I are good friends.
根据短文内容，判断正误。
（1）Li Hong is from China.
（2）Rose is in Grade 1.
（3）They're in the same class.
（4）They're of the same age（相似年龄）.
（5）They're not friends.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose简介了自已和她好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13岁了。他们在同一种年级，不过不在同一种班里。
⑴根据短文第一句话Li Hong is from China可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是对。
⑵根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一种年级，不在同一种班，李红在1年级3班，Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是对。
⑶根据短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李红和Rose两个人在同一种年级，不过不在同一种班里。因此这句话是错误。
⑷根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too.可知，李红和Rose都13岁了，因此他们一般大。故这句话是对。
⑸根据短文最终一句话She and I are good friends可知，李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误。

5．根据短文内容，选择对答案。
E
    Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
    ◆Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure（高血压）.
    ◆Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
    ◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
    ◆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
    ◆Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
（1）Miss Jones is possibly a _________ .

A. doctor                           B. teacher                           C. shop worker                           D. waitress
（2）According to Miss Jones，children should drink ________every day.

A. enough juice                B. enough water                C. enough coffee                D. enough milk
（3）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?

A. Water.                     B. Junk food.                     C. Sugar.                     D. Fruit and vegetables.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. Bad Habits        B. Junk Food        C. Advice on a Healthy Diet        D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今诸多父母紧张他们孩子饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康饮食呢？来自快乐小朋友医院琼斯小姐给了下面某些提议。
（1）根据文章第一段内容 Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。
（2）根据琼斯小姐第四条提议 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们每天应当喝足够水，故选B。
（3）根据琼斯小姐第三条提议 ◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。
（4）本文重要内容是琼斯小姐有关健康饮食合理化提议，故Advice on a Healthy Diet作为文章标题合适，故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到合适根据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联络，就能顺利完毕阅读。文章所设试题重要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文根据，认真核查小题和原文异同。

6．根据短文内容，选择对答案。
B
    A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other.
    "What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold."
    The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man.
    The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep.
    The young man ran away with the old man's bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!
（1）At first, the young man_______at the station.

A. wanted to fool the old moil                            B. didn't know what was in the old man's bag
C. didn't wait for the train                                    D. wanted to wait for the old man
（2）The young man ran away with the old man's bag very quickly because ______.

A. he could run very fast                               B. he wanted very much to get the gold in the bag
C. he decided not to take the train              D. the old man asked him to do so
（3）What was in the old man's bag?

A. Gold.                  B. Small stones.                  C. Gold and small stones.                  D. Nothing.
（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“__________”.

A. everything                               B. very                               C. nothing                               D. only
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一种年轻人和一种老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了某些小石头之外别无他物。
（1）根据文章内容 "What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一开始年轻人不懂得老年人包里有什么。故选B。
（2）根据文章内容 "What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。
（3）根据最终一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。
（4）文章最终一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 意思是“包里除了某些小石头之外别什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故 nothing but 和only同义，选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到合适根据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联络，就能顺利完毕阅读。文章所设试题重要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文根据，认真核查小题和原文异同。

7．阅读理解
    We live on Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth.
    The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. It's the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water.
    Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And it's daytime（白天） for the other half.
（1）How many planets are running around the sun?
A. Seven.                                  B. Eight.                                  C. Nine.                                  D. Ten.
（2）_________ of the Earth is covered with water.
A. 70%                             B. 30%                             C. About 70%                             D. About 30%
（3）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?
A. All the planets and stars are running around the sun.
B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.
C. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.
D. The Earth only runs around the sun.
（4）When _________, it's daytime.
A. the Earth is running around the sun              B. the Earth is away from the sun
C. the half of the Earth is away from the sun     D. the half of the Earth is facing the sun
（5）Where can you read this passage?
A. Storybooks.            B. Science Magazines.            C. Cartoon books.            D. Picture books.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者告诉了我们有关地球某些知识。
（1）细节题。根据Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun.像其他7个行星同样，地球正在围绕太阳转，因此一共是8个行星，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water.可知地球大概70%左右覆盖着水，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.可知围绕太阳转要花费地球365天左右，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime.可知当地球二分之一面临太阳，因此是白天，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知重要讲了作者告诉了我们有关地球某些知识。因此会出目前科学杂志上，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That's to