2025年北师大版七年级简单名词辨析句型练习题.doc

北师大版七年级简单名词辨析句型练习题
一、选择题
1．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
2．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
3．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions
4．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
5．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest
6．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A．condition B．position C．education D．situation
7．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability
8．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
9．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production
10．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
11．— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork
12．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
13．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
14．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants
15．—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A．price B．cost C．interest D．value
16．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
17．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
18．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
19．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
20．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
21．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
22．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
23．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation
24．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction
25．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth
26．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability
27．Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret
28．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
29．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
30．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
31．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience
32．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice
33．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products
34．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction
35．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations
36．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
37．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
38．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.
A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility
39．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
40．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：李先生总有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼。
考察名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods措施、措施。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼，因此methods符合题意，故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为假如妈妈看见这样狼藉，她会疯了。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你懂得中国四大新发明吗？——是。它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。
考察名词辨析。inventions发明；introductions简介；attractions吸引；traditions老式。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知，这是问询中国四大新发明，故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——桌子上是什么？——莫非你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。
考察名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装，因此用名词bottles。故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：目前，许多外国人们在中国除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化爱好与日俱增。
考察名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest爱好；根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知，此处说是对中国文化爱好在增长，故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关怀老百姓。——这就是为何诸多人尊敬他。
考察名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation状况。根据“a high… in the government”可知，此处指政府高位要职；high position“高位”。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他勇气。
考察名词词义辨析，gift礼品；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应当有勇气，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客。飞往上海航班正在登机。
考察名词辨析。customers顾客；passengers乘客；members组员；tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知，飞往上海航班正在登机，由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海“乘客”听。故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗迹吸引了全世界注意力。
考察名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drew the world’s”可知，此处用draw one’s attention表达“吸引某人注意”，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们已经进入了一种用5G技术实现机器人操作世界。 ——难以置信！科学家们（脑子里）充斥了能使我们生活发生巨大变化创意。
考察名词。instruction操作指南；instrument仪器；invention创意；introduction简介。根据下文“leads to great changes in our life”提醒，能让人们生活发生巨大变化是创意，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好团体合作。
考察名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林，强调团体合作重要性。故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店。她有一种好方向感。
考察名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty good…of direction”，结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”，可知要用sense of direction表达“方向感”。故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：袁隆平被认为对农业发展作出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction简介；contribution奉献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大奉献；make a great contribution to…“对……作出巨大奉献”。故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。
考察名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我是新来苏州。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对协助你很有价值。
考察名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest爱好；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大协助，会有很大价值，故选D。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们都市空气很新鲜。污染比此前少了。——是。政府已采用行动保护环境。
考察名词辨析。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，这里说是污染变少了，故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。——好吧，我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小?
考察名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小? 阐明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——格林先生，我记不住某些单词。我该怎么办？——别紧张！为何不试着用它们造句呢？
考察名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions提议；choices选择。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知，此处应为格林先生提议试着用单词造句。故选B。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：来访者讲了一种有关他在非洲谋生生动故事。
考察形容词。lively活泼，生动；形容词；living活（着），形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。 alive活着，活泼，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，因此用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你认为玛丽做了一种错误决定吗？——不，我不这样认为。她一种人住挺好。
考察名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment试验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision，故选D。
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩疯狂爱慕足球，不过他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考察名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility也许性；relationship关系；suggestion提议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，不过他还要学习，因此他不知怎样平衡两者。故选A。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：十岁如下孩子不能做出很好选择。他们不确定哪一种对他们更好。
本题考察名词。choice选择，progress进步，effort努力，mistake错误。根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知，他们不确定道哪一种更好，因此表达他们无法做出选择，make choices“做出选择”，故选A。
【点睛】
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。
考察名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车生产。故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我真很佩服我国不一样领域科学家。——我同意。他们为我们国家，甚至世界做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution奉献；introduction简介；根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大奉献，故选C。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：由于冠状病毒爆发，世界各地人们都在亲密关注像莲花清温胶囊这样中药医疗价值。
考察名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知，这里应当指中药医疗价值，故选A。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根据情境可知，此处指为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。故选C。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：维吾尔族舞蹈节奏感强，时快时慢。
考察名词辨析。sense感觉；service服务；spirit精神；secret秘密。根据空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知，应是节奏感强。故选A。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：因此我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一种强势立场和中国对话。
考察名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知，此处指强势立场，故选B。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平和他团体成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国农业做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution奉献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说奉献很大，故选C。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吴东，你为何对旅行如此着迷？——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化真实体验。
考察名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差异， 差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化真实体验。”故选D。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你听说过电视一项新技术吗?——是。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们生活带来很大不一样。
考察名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差异；choice选择。固定短语：make a great difference“有很大差异；有很大影响”，符合语境“给人们生活带来很大不一样”。故选C。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：使用华为产品人数越来越多。
考察名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。根据句意可知，空处是体现“使用华为产品人”。故选D。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——迈克尔，你能告诉我去海安博物馆路吗？——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一种地图应用程序，它可以向你显示位置并指导你去你想去地方。
考察名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction简介。根据空前“a map app”可知，应是显示位置。故选B。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：父亲按照阐明把儿子玩具组装了起来。
考察名词词义辨析。instructions指示、阐明；inventions发明；collections收藏；invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知，应是按照阐明。故选A。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：听了对花海讲解，我们对这个地方更感爱好了。
考察名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction简介；instruction指令。根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方简介，就对它愈加感爱好了，故选C。
37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我奶奶懂得诸多植物历史和药用价值。
考察名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medical value表达“药用价值”。故选C。
38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：都市是人手和心灵产物，展示着人智慧和发明力。
考察名词辨析。product产物；process过程；pride骄傲；possibility也许性。根据“A city is the...of the human hand and mind”可知，此处表达都市是人手和心灵产物。故选A。
39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人对话中，65%交流是通过肢体语言完毕。
考察名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction简介；communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提醒，此处指是在交流过程中，故选D。
40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：假如你擅长英语，在找工作时候就多了一种优势。
考察名词辨析。method措施；advantage优势；interest爱好；interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知，是找工作优势，故选B。