2025年唐山市小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习及答案.doc

唐山市小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习及答案

一、完形填空
1．完形填空完型填空
    Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.
1. A. same
B. the same
C. different
D. the different
2. A. take
B. by
C. took
D. takes
3. A. finish
B. finishes
C. do
D. did
4. A. waits for
B. waits
C. look out for
D. look out of 
5. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. /
6. A. good
B. bad
C. well
D. badly
7. A. many
B. much
C. little
D. few 
8. A. at
B. with
C. about
D. to  
9. A. in
B. to
C. for
D. of   
10. A. does
B. do
C. don't do
D. doesn't do 
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这是简介双胞胎Amy和Kate状况短文。
（1）句意：她们在......班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：然后她.....公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语背面做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般目前时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式takes。故答案为：D。
（3）句意：她在晚饭前.....作业。根据上下文这里是一般目前时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：她不在马路上跑......玩。句子与否认句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接对。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不对。故答案为：C。
（6）句意：不过她有一种......习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。
（7）句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few与否认意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。
（8）句意：她一般......老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。用to。故答案为：D。
（9）句意：不过有时候她......学迟到。这里是短语be late for“......迟到”，C选项对。故答案为：C。
（10）句意：不过有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应当是不能及时完毕作业，用否认句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't。D选项对。故答案为：D。
【点评】这是考察完型填空题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提醒来选择合适选项。

2．完形填空完形填空
    Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1  at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?
1. A. bad
B. good
C. well
D. easy
2. A. take
B. find
C. bring
D. borrow
3. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. time
D. dinner
4. A. waiting
B. wait
C. waited
D. to waiting
5. A. ate
B. to eat
C. eating
D. eat
6. A. best
B. good
C. well
D. nice
7. A. having
B. have
C. to have
D. had
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上课时最喜欢科目。我真很擅长。be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B.
（2）句意：诸多学生自……午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（3）句意：他们母亲也许会从昨晚……中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有带是昨天晚餐妈妈做三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D.
（4）句意：我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A.
（5）句意：当我们……午饭时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，目前分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案为C.
（6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中……时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最佳，形容词最高级，B好，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好，形容词原级，故答案为A.
（7）句意：你喜欢在学校……午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，目前分词，B吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当选项填空，使短文完整。

3．完形填空完形填空
    Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3  hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.
    Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6  a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8  TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.
    I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”
    “Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”
1. A. evening
B. afternoon
C. night
D. morning
2. A. few
B. a few
C. some
D. a little
3. A. worked
B. works
C. will work
D. is working
4. A. after
B. before
C. in
D. on
5. A. blue
B. long
C. old
D. new
6. A. borrowed
B. found
C. bought
D. took away
7. A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
8. A. watched
B. saw
C. looked at
D. noticed
9. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
D. tea
10. A. reading
B. resting
C. working
D. writing
【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这是简介卫华一天生活。
（1）句意: 她......七点前起床。根据句意，起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了......。这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some"诸多", a little"很少"。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.
（3）句意: 可是她一成天努力......。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈说过去事，用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: ......学后，她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.
（5）句意: 卫华钢笔坏了。她想买一种......。A选项是"蓝色", B选项是"长", C选项是"旧", D选项是"新"。根据句意用新"new". 故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 在回家路上，她到商店......一种新钢笔。根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去事用过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 她很快吃了晚饭，......打扫了房间。根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and,  but表达转折，or表达选择，so表达顺承，都不合适。故答案为: B.
（8）句意: ......后她......电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.
（9）句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 你喜欢......吗?  A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息，C选项是: 工作，D选项是: 写作。根据句意，用working. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考察完型填空题目。要掌握所学知识综合运用。

4．完形填空完形填空
    Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .
     People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
     Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.
1. A. three
B. two
C. one
2. A. first
B. last
C. second
3. A. both
B. all
C. either
4. A. first
B. middle
C. family
5. A. after
B. front
C. before
6. A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
7. A. about
B. of
C. for
8. A. are
B. were
C. was
9. A. for short
B. for long
C. for easy
10. A. why
B. how
C. because
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇简介英国人名字短文。
（1）句意: 大多数英国人均有.....名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是"三个名字"，A选项对。故答案为: A.
（2）句意: 姓在.....。根据背面例子，姓在最终。因此用last"背面"，故答案为: B.
（3）句意: 我父母给我起......其他名字。根据前面论述，有三个名字，一种是姓，应当是此外两个是父母起，both表达"两者都", all"表达三者或以上都"，either"两者之一"，根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: 人们不常常使用.....名字。根据背面例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.
（5）句意: 人们历来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。 根据背面论述是前面。before"前"对。故答案为: C.
（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是......叫约翰先生。A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.
（7）句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人有关某事", 用A选项，故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去事，句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.
（9）句意: 在英国人们......一般叫我吉姆。根据句意这里短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。A选项对。故答案为： A.
（10）句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为何, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 由于。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考察知识综合运用题目。要掌握纯熟所学短语，语法等知识。

5．完形填空完形填空。
   Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1  from the UK. He  2    in Beijing. He can 3  English very well. 4  is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben   6    in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9    Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves   10    and his Chinese friends.
1. A. comes
B. come      
C. be
2. A. live   
B. lives 
C. living
3. A. say
B. speaks 
C. speak
4. A. Collecting stamps
B. Collect stamps 
C. Collecting stamp
5. A. is 
B. am 
C. are
6. A. study
B. is studying
C. is study
7. A. has 
B. have
C. had
8. A. a class
B. classes 
C. class
9. A. in   
B. on
C. to
10. A. China  
B. China's  
C. Chinese
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，重要简介了新学生本某些状况。
（1）考察上下文联络，根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。
（2）考察上下文联络，根据He ……   in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。
（3）考察上下文联络，根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好，故选C。
（4）考察上下文联络，根据 ……  is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他爱好，此处为祈使句，故选 A。
（5）考察上下文联络，根据His parents ……doctors.可知他父母都是医生，故选C。
（6）考察上下文联络，根据Ben  ……   in a school near his home now.可知本目前正在他家附近学校学习，故选B。
（7）考察上下文联络，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应当在学校上课，故选A。
（8）考察上下文联络，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应当在学校上课，故选B。
（9）考察上下文联络，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应当在学校上课，from……to……为从……到……，故选C.
（10）考察上下文联络，根据He loves  ……   and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他中国朋友们，故选A。
【点评】本题重要考察了单词应用，重要考察介词动词名词等．做本题关键是在理解短文基础上，灵活运用所学基础知识．本题考到知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词复数形式，副词以及祈使句使用方法等．因此，这就需要在平时学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及某些语法知识．并且联络上下文，选出合适单词。

6．完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选择一种对答案。
    Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3  a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6  with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9  an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
    I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
1. A. same
B. worriedly
C. differently
D. easily
2. A. dogs
B. e-friends
C. parents
D. pets
3. A. like
B. for
C. at
D. up
4. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
5. A. many
B. a number of
C. a lot of
D. a little
6. A. him
B. them
C. me
D. us
7. A. will happen
B. happens
C. happened
D. is going to happen
8. A. messages
B. money
C. friends
D. computers
9. A. have
B. to having
C. to have
D. has
10. A. one day
B. in one day
C. after one day
D. with one day
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述3044年未来生活与二十一世纪生活不一样。
（1）根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年生活是不一样于二十一世纪目前生活可知，此句要3044年我们以不一样地方式来做事情。故选C。
（2）根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知，此句讲述是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。
（3）根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类一款机器可知，要使用介词like体现像...同样。故选A。
（4）根据句意我和我电子朋友可以像人类同样一起做每样事情可知，everything每样事情符合。故选D。
（5）根据句意我们一起玩非常开心可知，使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun体现非常开心。故选C。
（6）根据句意电子朋友她会协助我做作业可知，要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事体现协助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。
（7）根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我，假如发生任何事可知，if引导条件状语从句，if从句时态要使用一般目前时，因此要使用动词happens。故选B。
（8）根据句意我电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知，要使用复数形式messages体现信息。故选A。
（9）根据句意拥有一种电子朋友非常好，我历来都不会感到孤单可知，要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。
（10）根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般未来时，one day有一天作为一般未来时时间状语。故选A。
【点评】考察完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适单词和固定搭配填空。

7．完形填空完形填空
    It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
    Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4  a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
2. A. some
B. any
C. these
D. much
3. A. to
B. on
C. with
D. for
4. A. doing
B. making
C. flying
D. reading
5. A. birds
B. ships
C. buses
D. boats
6. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7. A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
8. A. look like
B. looking like
C. look at
D. looking at
9. A. give
B. take
C. bring
D. catch    
10. A. look
B. use
C. saw
D. looked
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给短文，前句提到公园里有诸多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人，many of them他们中许多人，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给短文，前句提到公园里有诸多人。他们中许多人是年轻人，后半句指某些是老人，some of某些，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给短文，两个男孩正在玩他们悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给短文，两个孩子......一种玩具小船。根据句意，本句用目前进行时，构成be+doing，make制作，目前分词making，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给短文，在湖上有某些......。根据常识，在湖上是船，boat船，复数boats，故答案为D.
（6）根据所给短文，湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词，是介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.
（7）根据所给短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有某些鸟。用介词on在......上面，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给短文，根据前句句意，他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用目前进行时，表达其中一种正在看两只猫。looking at正在看，故答案为D.
（9）根据所给短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch抓住，故答案为D.
（10）根据所给短文，你还能在公园里......什么？根据本句句意，情态动词背面接动词原形，谓语用look看，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完整。

8．完形填空完形填空
    Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1  online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book