2025年英语中考英语语法填空单元测试题含答案2.doc

【英语】 中考英语语法填空单元测试题 含答案经典

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".
    The________（one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."
    The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.
    Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.
    We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了电脑发明时间，以及电脑 用途。尚有电脑对我们生活影响。
（1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。
（2）句意：它很大，不过工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。
（3）句意：不过他们工作越来越快了。空缺处指代前文computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。
（4）句意：目前没有了电脑人们不能生活。由于电脑在我们平常生活中越来越重要。因此没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。
（5）句意：不过目前到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，具有情态动词被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。
（6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（7）句意：他们不懂得他们真正名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。
（8）句意：他们对于结交不真实朋友那么感爱好，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感爱好，故答案是interested。
（9）句意：由于这个原因，他们中许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应由于，固定搭配，故答案是because。
（10）句意：不过同步，我们应当记住电脑和网络并不可以做所有事。at the same time，同步，固定短语，故答案是the。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.
    As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.
    Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.
    That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.
【答案】 when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到一种坐轮椅小女孩，她可爱乐观微笑变化了我人生观。十数年以来，她微笑一直鼓励着我。
（1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一种坐轮椅小女孩进来。分析句式构造可知，I was working in the gift shop是一种时间状语从句，要用when或while来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。
（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据背面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。
（3）句意：她穿着一件白色小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。
（4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give宾语要用宾格，故填her。
（5）句意：她给了我一种我所见过最可爱、最快乐微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。
（6）句意：就在那时，她生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。
（7）句意：我看到只是一种漂亮女孩，她微笑给我留下了深刻印象，几乎让我对生活意义有了全新认识。分析句式构造impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小女孩微笑给我影响，两者表达并列，故填and。
（8）句意：我目前是一种成功商人。success，名词，成功。根据语境中business person可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。
（9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我有关生活不寻常教训。teach，动词，教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taught。
【点评】考察语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词提醒对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍，并逐一验证。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy.
    When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see） the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!
【答案】 of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱伟大。
（1）句意：当你还是个孩子时候，你妈妈尽量地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。
（2）句意：当你生病时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。
（3）句意：当你一每天长大时候，她感到非常快乐。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为目前进行时，目前进行时构造式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be形式为are，故答案是are growing。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而可以……，固定句式，故答案是enough。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：在寒冷冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：她一般会关怀你学习，在你学习用品上花费诸多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，因此将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：当你在学校体现地好时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般未来时，一般未来时构造式will+do，故答案是will see。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有一切给了她孩子。这里是泛指，指所有有妈孩子，应使用复数，child复数为children，故答案是children。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：世界上多么真实爱啊！本句为感慨句，强调名词love，因此使用what引导，由于在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当词或括号内单词对形式。
    The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________（behave）.
【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去几年里为了迅速发展经济，做了诸多牺牲环境事情。我认为是时候让我们理解保护环境并采用措施了。今天我想简介某些简单但有用措施。首先，假如不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，例如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。假如也许话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一种布袋。当然，公众应当提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人责任。最终，政府应当制定法律来指导人民行为。
（1）句意：在过去几年里，为了迅速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了诸多事情。根据 in the past few years，可知目前完毕时态，目前完毕时构造是have done。 主语是复数，故答案是have done。
（2）句意：我认为是时候让我们理解保护环境重要性并采用措施了。 the importance of.，……重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。
（3）句意：今天，我想简介某些简单但有用措施，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。
（4）句意：我们可以在平常生活中很容易地遵照。 副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。
（5）句意：首先，假如没有必要，关闭灯。关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。
（6）句意：假如也许话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，由于这对我们预算和健康都很有协助。 这是一种原因状语从句，可以构成原因状语从句是because，故答案是because。
（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do，竭力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。
（8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一种布袋。go shopping，去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（9）句意：当然，公众应当提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人责任。duty名词，前面需要所有格， 每个人，故答案是everyone's。
（10）句意：最终，政府应当制定法律来指导人们行为。people's是名词所有格，背面加名词，故答案是behavior。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger.
    ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you.
    ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
    ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
    ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.
【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with
【解析】【分析】大意：文章重要提出了使友谊变得深厚、结实四个提议。
（1）句意：然而，有人也许在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有人也许在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。
（2）句意：有人也许在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keeping形式keeping。故答案为keeping。
（3）句意：这里有某些在怎样使你友谊更深厚、更结实提醒。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更结实，可知此处应用形容词deep比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。
（4）句意：尽管你身份总是在变化，你某些性格基本上会保持同样。根据形容词same，同样，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。
（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。
（6）句意：然后向你周围人诚实地展示你自已。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。
（7）句意：找到一种合适方式问他们。根据下文 If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 假如你不确定怎样和他们讨论，问一种你信任朋友要提议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝说。故答案为find。
（8）句意：找到一种合适方式自已问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself，自已，可知应用代词you反身代词yourself，故答案为yourself。
（9）句意：某个你不亲近朋友怀疑你一种朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数 ，可知此处应填名词friend复数形式friends，故答案为friends。
（10）句意：当你朋友和你分享一种问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with，故答案为with。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形，同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造和上下午连贯规定，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
    Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.
    One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.
    A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything.
    "No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."
    Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done.
    "Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.
    "Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!"
    "I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"
【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。
（1）句意： 一种星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩 。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。
（2）句意： 他们母亲听到男孩们在争执。mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they形容词性物主代词是their，他们，故填Their。
（3）句意： 几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
（4）句意： 他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填 tired。
（5）句意： “不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系，must是情态动词，故用must be done，故填 be shared。
（6）句意： 几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into，secret副词是secretly，故填 secretly。
（7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺乏宾语，故用what指代事或物，故填what。
（8）句意： 哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry过去式是cried，故填 cried。
（9）句意： 两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs。
（10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑说，“或许分享不是那么坏。”agree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。

【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

7．语法填空
Dear Auntie Em,
    Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！
    The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________（but）they just won't listen!
    Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth.
    Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. ）
【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more
【解析】【分析】本文简介了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求援。
（1）句意： 芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学学生之一！one of+限定词+名词复数，故填students。
（2）句意： 她说这个项目是为了让某些聪颖青少年体验不一样文化而设置。design和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式被动语态，主语是program么me，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。
（3）句意：多好机会啊！根据 a good chance 可知此处是感慨名词chance，故用what，故填What。
（4）句意： 妈妈和父亲绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let，simply是副词，绝对地，故填simply。
（5）句意： 他们说这对我这个独自旅行女孩来说很危险。it's+形容词+for sb  to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很……，故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。
（6）句意： 我不停地告诉他们，我此前曾独自乘飞机去德