2025年英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案1.doc

【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommy's father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. "Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them?" Tommy says to his mother. "Yes, I like strawberries very much." Tommy's mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much.
    They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesn't like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.
（1）What does Tommy's father like?
A. Apples.                         B. Bananas.                         C. Strawberries.                         D. Oranges.
（2）Tommy's mother buys oranges for _______.
A. herself                      B. Tommy                      C. Tommy's father                      D. Tommy's sister
（3）The Chinese meaning of "supermarket" is "_______".
A. 电影院                                 B. 动物园                                 C. 博物馆                                 D. 超市
（4）Tommy doesn't like _________.
A.                                                B.          
C.                                        D. 
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tommy's father likes carrots.                            B. Tommy's mother likes the strawberries.
C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.   D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tommy和他妈妈去购物。
（1）细节题。根据Tommy's father likes apples very much.可知Tommy父亲喜欢吃苹果，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy妈妈给他买了某些橙子，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Tommy doesn't like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色香蕉，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    There once was a man and a woman who had been married for more than 60 years. They talked about everything. They kept no secrets from each other…except that the old woman had a shoe box in the top of her closet and she told her husband never to open it or ask her about it.
    For an these years the husband had never thought about the box, but one day the little old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never recover.
    In trying to sort out things they had, the little old man took down the shoe box from the top of the closet and took it to his wife's bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know what was in the box.
    When he opened it, he found two beautifully crocheted （钩针编织） doilies （装饰垫） and some money. He counted the money. It was $25,000 in total. He asked his wife about the unusual contents.
    "When we were married," she said, "my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily."
    The little old man was so moved, and he had to fight back tears. Only two precious doilies were in the box. She had only been angry with him two times in all those years of living and loving. He was filled with joy and happiness.
    "Sweetheart," he said, "that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from?"
    "Oh," she said, "that's the money I made from selling the doilies."
（1）When the little old woman got very sick, she decided to ________.
A. sell the two doilies                                           B. tell her husband about the shoe box
C. give her husband the money                          D. look for another doctor
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The old man and the old woman had been married for over 60 years.          B. The old woman had only been angry with her husband twice all these years.
C. The old woman put two doilies and some money in a shoe box.          D. The old woman got me secret of a happy marriage from her grandma.
（3）How might the old man feel after he learnt about where the money came from?
A. Happy.                              B. Excited.                              C. Moved.                              D. Upset.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A. The secret of a happy marriage                      B. A shoe box
C. How to make doilies                                        D. A clever grandmother
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章重要通过结婚60数年夫妇故事，讲了幸福婚姻秘诀。
（1）细节题。根据She agreed it was time that he should know what was in the box.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据"Sweetheart," he said, "that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from?"  "Oh," she said, "that's the money I made from selling the doilies."可知妻子把已经做好编织都卖了换来这样多钱，即妻子这些年生丈夫气不止2次，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据"When we were married," she said, "my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily."和"Sweetheart," he said, "that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from?" "Oh," she said, "that's the money I made from selling the doilies."可知妻子每次和丈夫生气后都保持沉默，钩针编织，卖了这样多钱，阐明妻子生丈夫诸多次气，丈夫懂得实情后肯定是不安（upset），故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据"When we were married," she said, "my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily."可知重要讲了幸福婚姻秘密，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
    Our school is on Bridge Street.It's next to the library.There is a big garden across from our school.The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.There are three buildings in our school.They are the teachers'building,the students'building and the library building.The teachers in our school are very kind .Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.If（假如）you want to come to our school ,you can take No.2 Bus.
（1）Is the school on Guangdong Street?
（2）Where is the pay phone?
（3）How many buildings are there in the school?
（4）What is across from the school?
（5）How is the school yard?
【答案】（1）No, it isn't.
（2）It is between our school and the shop.
（3）There are three buildings.
（4）A big garden.
（5）It is very beautiful.
【解析】【分析】本文简介了我们学校某些状况。
⑴根据Our school is on Bridge Street.故回答为No,it isn't..
⑵根据The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.故回答为It is between our school and the shop.
⑶根据There are three buildings in our school.故回答为There are three buildings in our school.
⑷根据There is a big garden across from our school.故回答为A big gardon。
⑸根据Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.。故回答为It is beautiful.

4．阅读理解

    Johnny English is a funny spy （特工）. He isn't very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退休）as a spy, he teaches English at a primary school.
    One day, a hacker （黑客）attacks （袭击）the UK. The hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britain's spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.
    English knows nothing about high—tech weapons （高科技武器）. He makes a fool of himself quite often. To find the hacker, he has to work with his old friend, Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.
    English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly things. But they stop the hacker's plan in the end. Do you want to meet these two silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English （《憨豆特工3》）. It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.
（1）What is Johnny English?
A. A funny spy.             B. A Maths teacher.             C. A smart hacker.             D. A silly engineer
（2）Why do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker?
A. Because he often makes mistakes.
B. Because he has a lot of free time.
C. Because he knows the hacker well.
D. Because he leaves the job as a spy.
（3）How did English find the hacker?
A. He used high—tech weapons.
B. He worked with his old friend.
C. He tried to do some silly things.
D. He used a bigger plan.
（4）Where will you probably read this article?
A. A travel guide.          B. A science report.          C. A film magazine.          D. A school poster.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，重要简介了《憨豆特工3》电影大体情节，有趣特工Johnny English和朋友Bough停止了黑客计划故事。
（1）细节理解题，根据原文Johnny English is a funny spy ，Johnny English 是一种有趣特工。故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据原文， hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britain's spies. Only English is left， since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍名字，只有English漏了，由于他退休了，他被规定去找黑客.可知是由于他退休之前也是特工。故答案选D。（3）细节理解题，根据原文To find the hacker， he has to work with his old friend， Bough. Soon， they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.为了找到黑客，他不得不和他好朋友 Bough合作，很快，他们发现了黑客以及黑客背面更大计划.可知是 English 和他老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据原文 Do you want to meet these two silly spies？ You can see them in Johnny English （《憨豆特工3》）.It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.你想遇见这两个傻傻特工吗？你可以在（《憨豆特工3》）.里看到他们，11月23日在中国大陆剧场上映，可知此类信息能从电影杂志看到。故答案选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
    A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful and rich, But she always felt unhappy, She then heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit them.
    She went and found the small room in a small village. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. "Would you like some pork today?" "No. I would like some chicken." another girl answered.
    "They are not too poor" s, the lady said to herself and knocked at the door. when she went into the small room. She saw two young girls sitting at a table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. two cold potatoes and a large bottle of water on the table. The lady asked them what they talked about. They told her that, they just imagined（想象） the poor food becomes many kinds of delicious（美味） food.
    One girl said. "When you imagine that is a pancake, the bread will be very tasty." another girl said. "If you think bread as ice cream, it will be more sweet."
    When the woman leaves the family, she had a new understanding（理解） of happiness. she found that happiness didn't come from food. clothes, or house, but from people's heart Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart.
（1）How was the family in the passage ?
A. Rich but boring          B. Poor but happy          C. Rich but happy          D. poor and unhappy
（2）Who are talking when the lady went into the room ?
A. Father and mother             B. Two brothers             C. Mother and Child             D. Two sisters
（3）What did the two girls eat ?
A. Some pork                                                        B. Ice-cream and a pancake
C. Some chicken                                                   D. Some thin and dry bread
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ?
A. Where Happiness is      B. A Kind Rich lady      C. How we become rich      D. A Rich Dinner
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了很久此前一种漂亮富有女士去拜访一种贫穷不过幸福家庭，最终对幸福有个全新理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们内心。
（1）细节题。根据She then heard that there was a poor but happy family，可知是贫穷不过快乐，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. "Would you like some pork today?" "No. I would like some chicken." another girl answered.可知两个女孩正在说话，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread.可知仅仅有几片干面包，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知重要讲了很久此前一种漂亮富有女士去拜访一种贫穷不过幸福家庭，最终对幸福有个全新理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们内心。故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
    One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the farmer's house. He said to his friends on the farm, "There is a mousetrap in the house!"
    The chicken said," There is no need for me to worry about it."
    The pig said," It has nothing to do with me!"
    The cow said, "It sounds like you have a problem."
    The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him.
    One night, a snake bit（咬）the farmer's wife. Soon the wife caught a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife.
    Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them.
    In the end, the farmer's wife died. Many people came to her funeral （葬礼）, so the farmer killed the cow to feed all of them.
    Let's remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk（有危险）.
（1）Where did the story take place？
A. In the city.                   B. On the farm.                   C. In the forest.                   D. On the beach.
（2）Why did the mouse feel sad？
A. Because he would lose his life.
B. Because he decided to leave the farm.
C. Because his animal friends wouldn't help him.
D. Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.
（3）The farmer made the chicken soup for       .
A. the mouse                          B. his friends                          C. his wife                          D. himself
（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story？
A. Two.                                   B. Three.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Five.
（5）From the story, we can learn that       .
A. friends should help each other                       B. animals are people's friends
C. humans should protect animals                     D. friends are always helpful
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一种寓言故事，通过故事告诉我们一种道理：让我们记住，当任何人遇到麻烦时，我们均有危险。因此当他人遇到了麻烦，不要置之不理，应积极协助人家。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中第1段He said to his friends on the farm他对农场里朋友们说，可知故事发生在农场，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中第5段The mouse was sad， because no one cared about his problem or would help him. 可知老鼠很伤心，由于没有人关怀他问题，也没有人乐意协助他，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中第6段The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡，给他妻子做了鸡汤，故答案是C。
（4）数字计算题，根据文中The chicken鸡、The pig猪、The cow牛、The mouse 老鼠、a snake 蛇可知共提到四种动物，故答案是C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文中大意农夫弄来了—个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求援于同在农夫家里鸡、猪和牛，不过它们都觉得事不关已，成果却为自已招来杀身之祸，这警告我们在遇到危险时候应当同舟共济，而不是事不关已高高挂起. 可知朋友们应当是互相协助符合文章大意，故答案是A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题数字，计算题和主旨大意题三种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中数字进行必要数学计算得出结论；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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