英语七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题含答案12.doc

【英语】《七年级英语下册完形填空》单元测试题(含答案) （word）1

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1 him, "John, I want you to go to London, and to 2 Mr. Black. Here's the address. His office is near the station. "
    John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought, "The office isn't 4 the station. I'll find it 5 . "
    But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, "Just go along this street, and turn left 6 the end, and it's the   7 building on the right. " John went and found it.
    8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 again he couldn't find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very surprised and said, "Are you still looking for that place?"
1. A. said
B. said to
C. talked to
D. spoke
2. A. see
B. watch
C. look
D. found
3. A. on
B. by
C. with
D. in
4. A. next to
B. near
C. far from
D. in front of
5. A. easy
B. easily
C. slowly
D. early
6. A. by
B. to
C. at
D. on
7. A. five
B. twelve
C. third
D. twenty
8. A. Much
B. A few
C. A little
D. A lot
9. A. because
B. when
C. but
D. so
10. A. different
B. same
C. the different
D. the same
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了约翰先生到都市找办公室经历。
（1）句意：一天，他老板对他说。A.said说，B.said to对……说，C.talked to对……说，D.spoke说。根据背面提到老板话，可知空缺意义为对他说，填入said to，故选B。
（2）句意：我想要你去伦敦，去看看布莱克先生。A.see看，B.watch看，C.look看，D.found发现。根据后文提到他地址，可知空缺意义为看，填入see，故选A。
（3）句意：约翰乘火车去了伦敦。A.on在……上，B.by乘坐，C.with和，D.in在……里面。根据乘坐交通工具，前面用by，可知空缺处填入介词by，故选B。
（4）句意：这个办公室离火车站不远。A.next to靠近，B.near在……附近，C.far from离……远，D.in front of在……前面。根据前文提到办公室在火车站附近，可知空缺意义为离……不远，填入far from，故选C。
（5）句意：我很容易就可以找到它。A.easy容易，B.easily容易地，C.slowly缓慢，D.early早。根据空缺处修饰单词find，可知应当用副词形式，填入easily，故选B。
（6）句意：在最终想左转。A.by通过，B.to到，C.at在，D.on在……上面。根据短语turn left at the end，可知空缺处填入介词，at，故选C。
（7）句意：它在右边第三个建筑物。A.five五，B.twelve十二，C.third第三，D.twenty二十。根据空缺处修饰building，可知应当填入序数词，为third，第三，故选C。
（8）句意：某些天后，约翰去了相似都市。A.Much诸多，B.A few某些，C.A little某些，D.A lot诸多。根据修饰词days为可数名词，可知前面填入a few，某些，故选B。
（9）句意：不过他仍然找不到那个办公室。A.because由于，B.when当……时候，C.but不过，D.so因此。根据句子前后关系为转折，填入but，不过，故选C。
（10）句意：它仍然是相似那个老妇女。A.different不一样，B.same相似，C.the different不一样，D.the same相似。根据文章大意可知，前后两个妇女为同一人，且same前面需要定冠词the修饰，可知空缺处填入the same，相似，故选D。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．请先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    It was a hot, sunny day .The waves（浪）off Santa Barbara were almost three feet high because of a strong wind. Surfers（冲浪者）were having fun. Then the fun 1 . One surfer started shouting. Surfers on the 2  saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3 , shouting for help.
    "He was in big 4 ," said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting and 5 .
    They could not see a shark（鲨鱼）, but they 6  the surfer was being attacked（袭击）by one. Again, the surfer went under. Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time they got to him, he was 7 . The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer.
    The 24-year-old man was in great pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a board and swim back to the beach. "I don't think he's going to make it," said someone on the beach. "Look at his 8 ."
    A helicopter（直升机）arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They 9  the surfers and the woman for their help, and took the man to the hospital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer would keep on 10 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky
1. A. ended
B. began
C. stayed
D. lost
2. A. ground
B. hill
C. sea
D. beach
3. A. over
B. below
C. down
D. up
4. A. trouble
B. happiness
C. fashion
D. health
5. A. swimming
B. fighting
C. running
D. playing
6. A. hoped
B. knew
C. phoned
D. showed
7. A. away
B. around
C. alone
D. along
8. A. arm
B. head
C. face
D. leg
9. A. met
B. invited
C. thanked
D. prepared
10. A. living
B. swimming
C. surfing
D. working
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要讲述了在一种炎热晴朗日子，冲浪者们正在玩得开心，有个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。大家一起把他拯救了。
（1）句意：然后乐趣就结束了。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. stayed呆着；D. lost失去。根据One surfer started shouting.可知说娱乐结束才开始喊，故选A。
（2）句意：海滩上冲浪者看到他胳膊上下摆动。A. ground地面；B. hill    小山；C. sea大海；D. beach沙滩。冲浪者们站在只能沙滩，故选D。
（3）句意：他下了水。然后他又出来，大声呼救。A. over在……上方；B. below在……下面；C. down朝下；D. up向上。根据上文He went under water.可知下文是返回水面上来，故用向上up，故选D。
（4）句意：一种女士说“他有麻烦了”。A. trouble麻烦；B. happiness幸福；C. fashion时尚； D. health健康。根据be in big trouble.可知是麻烦，故选A。
（5）句意：他还在叫喊和挣扎。A. swimming游泳；B. fighting打架；C. running跑步；D. playing玩。根据He was still shouting.可知这里挣扎，故选B。
（6）句意：他们看不到鲨鱼，但他们懂得那个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。A. hoped但愿；B. knew懂得；C. phoned打电话；D. showed显示。根据 Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer 可知下文是他们懂得状况不妙故跳上船或游向他去救他。故选B。
（7）句意：当他们到他身边时候，他是单独一种人。A. away远离；B. around在……周围；C. alone单独一种人；D. along沿着。根据下文The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear，可知鲨鱼走了留下单独一种人，故选C。
（8）句意：看他手腿。A. arm手臂；B. head头；C. face脸；D. leg腿。根据 The man lost one of his legs 可知是说看他腿受伤了。故选D。
（9）句意：他们感谢冲浪者和妇女协助，把这个男人送到了医院。A. met会面；B. invited邀请；C. thanked感谢；D. prepared准备；根据下文the surfers and the woman for their help可知上文是说感谢他们协助，故选C。
（10）句意：一小时后，医院说冲浪者将继续生活。A. living活着；B. swimming游泳；C. surfing冲浪；D. working工作。根据 he was still so lucky 可知，幸运他还可以继续活着，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    What is happiness? Some people say that happiness comes from making a lot of 1 . Some people say that happiness 2 doing things that they like or make them feel powerful（强大）.
    But I don't think happiness comes from money or being powerful. In fact, happiness comes from little things 3 .
    My mother says that she is very happy when the sun shines 4  the leaves on her face. Then there's my grandma. She always 5  her time on her flowers. 6  I asked my grandma, " 7  do you spend your time on such unimportant things?". My grandma held my hand and said with a smile, "Whenever I see the flowers blooming （盛开）,I 8  help but feel happy." I still remember what she said even back then.
    When you are sad, try to find happiness in the 9  things. Remember that happiness is 10 .
1. A. money
B. fun
C. faces
D. friends
2. A. are
B. am
C. is
D. be
3. A. in danger
B. in life
C. in summer
D. in green
4. A. with
B. through
C. under
D. before
5. A. spends
B. takes
C. pays
D. costs
6. A. Once
B. Even
C. Soon
D. Suddenly
7. A. When
B. How
C. What
D. Why
8. A. won't
B. needn't
C. don't
D. can't
9. A. big
B. little
C. many
D. few
10. A. anywhere
B. nowhere
C. everywhere
D. somewhere
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：重要讲述开心是什么，并且通过作者身边事情告诉我们，其实开心来源于身边小事，开心到处均有。
（1）句意“某些人说：开心来自于赚许多钱”。本题考察名词辨析。A.钱；B.开心；C.脸；D.朋友。根据But I don't think happiness comes from money or being powerful“我认为开心不是来自于钱和强大”可知，故选A。
（2）句意“某些人说：开心是做那些你喜欢或者让你感到强大事情”。本题考察be使用方法。主语为happiness，谓语用is，故选C。
（3）句意“实际上，开心来自于生活中小事”。本题考察介词短语辨析。A.处在危险中；B.毕生中，在生活中；C.在夏天；D.穿绿色衣服。根据下文可知，讲述妈妈和祖母事例，告诉我们，开心就在一般生活中，故选B。
（4）句意：我妈妈说：当太阳穿过树叶照耀在她脸上时她非常开心。本题考察介词辨析。A.和，伴随（表达伴随）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……下面；D.在……之前。根据句意可知，阳光穿过树叶照耀在她脸上，阳光从内部穿过，用through，故选B。
（5）句意：她总是在花上花费他时间。本题考察动词辨析。A.花费，用于“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing/on sth，人作主语；B.花费，用于“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”；C.支付，用于“人+pay+钱+for sth”构造；D.花费，用于“物+cost+人+钱”构造。本句话中，主语为she，且根据背面on her flowers可知，用spend，故选A。
（6）句意：曾经我问我祖母，“为何你在如此不重要事情上花费你时间？”。A.曾经；B.甚至；C.很快（用一般未来时）；D.忽然。此处应是我曾经问我祖母，用once，故选A。
（7）句意：曾经我问我祖母，“为何你在如此不重要事情上花费你时间？。A.什么时候（问时间）；B.怎样，怎样（问方式）；C.什么；D.为何（问原因）。根据I asked my grandma，可知想懂得做那些无关紧要事情原因，故选D。
（8）句意：无论何时我看到花盛开，我都忍不住快乐。本题考察情态动词辨析。A.不能；B.不需要；C.不；D.不能。can’t help but,忍不住,固定搭配，故选D。
（9）句意“当你悲伤时，在小事上努力寻找开心”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.大；B.小；C.许多（后接可数名词复数）；D.几乎没有（后接可数名词复数，表达否认）。根据全文可知，他妈妈和祖母都在生活中小事中得到快乐，故选B。
（10）句意：记住：快乐无处不在。本题考察复合不定代词辨析。A.任何地方，某地；B.没有地方；C.每一种地方；D.某地方。根据常识可知，快乐在每一种地方，用everywhere到处，到处，故选C。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

4．完形填空
    We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1  us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2  tell us a lot about our climate（气候）. The following are reasons. If you 3  a tree, you can see that it has many rings（年轮）. Most trees grow one new ring 4  year. Because of the reason, we know 5  a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6  When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7  When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 9  for a hundred years. We can see 10  our climate is changing today.
1. A. tell
B. ask
C. give
2. A. not
B. too
C. also
3. A. cut across
B. climb up
C. walk past
4. A. every
B. many
C. the first
5. A. how big
B. how long
C. how old
6. A. trees
B. leaves
C. rings
7. A. big
B. thick
C. thin
8. A. climate
B. trees
C. rings
9. A. people
B. things
C. climate
10. A. how
B. why
C. when
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是树木对我们是有好处。它们给了我们诸多东西，并且根据年轮我们可以懂得有关天气诸多事情。
（1）动词辨析。句意：它们给了我们诸多东西，例如木材，氧气，橡皮，医药和诸多其他东西。根据 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是树木给我们，可知此处是给意思，tell告诉；ask问询；give给，故选C。
（2）副词辨析。句意：它们也能告诉我们诸多有关气候东西。 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 是树木给我们，有关气候也是树木告诉我们，not不；too也；also也，too也用在句尾，also也，放在句中，故选C。
（3）动词短语辨析。句意：假如你砍断一棵树，你能砍断它有很数年轮。年轮在树横截面上看到，可知砍断树木才能看到。cut across切断；割断；climb up向上爬；walk past走过，故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：大部分树每年长一种新年轮。根据客观事实，树木每年长一种年轮。every每个；many诸多；the first第一，故选A。
（5）疑问词辨析。句意：由于这个原因，我们懂得这棵树多大年龄。根据 Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知根据年轮我们能懂得树木年龄。how big多大；how long多久；how old多大年龄，故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：一棵一百数年树意味着它有一百多种年轮。根据Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知此处指是树年轮，trees树；leaves叶子；rings年轮，故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：当气候很干旱或非常冷时，树木不会长非常大并且年轮一般是细。根据 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.  可知此处是年轮细，big大；thick厚，密集；thin细，瘦，故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：假如年轮忽然非常细或忽然非常厚，这就意味着气候忽然变化。 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.  可知年轮是根据气候变化。可知此处指天气变化。climate气候；trees树；rings年轮，故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：假如我们看这棵树上年轮，我们能得知有关一百数年气候。根据They can also  tell us a lot about our climate（气候）.  可知我们能根据树木研究气候，people人们；things东西；climate气候，故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：我们能看到现今气候是怎么变化。此处指气候演变过程。how怎样；why为何；when什么时候，故选A。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间；上下求索是关键。浏览全文，掌握大意。按次序做题，先填好心里确定答案。不确定题目，背面再杀回马枪，背面往往有提醒。，前面和背面句子，它们意思有关，可以提醒答案。最终选出对答案。

5．完形填空
    My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best 1  to visit England. The weather is 2  quite good and there are not too many 3  in October.
    We stayed 4  a small hotel in the West End. We went shopping 5  spent too much money buying a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the cinemas. We didn't have the chance to see such 6  films at home. A lot of people say English 7  is too bad. We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 8  meals.
    In fact, we 9  our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I' m sure we'll need 10 sometimes.
1. A. symbol
B. week
C. season
D. way
2. A. usually
B. never
C. also
D. sometimes
3. A. players
B. visitors
C. places
D. things
4. A. of
B. as
C. on
D. at
5. A. yet
B. or
C. but
D. and
6. A. wonderful
B. difficult
C. terrible
D. well
7. A. languages
B. film
C. clothes
D. food
8. A. delicious
B. poor
C. fresh
D. expensive
9. A. spent
B. enjoyed
C. paid
D. finished
10. A. her
B. him
C. them
D. it
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章重要讲述了去年秋季，“我”跟家人一起去伦敦度假快乐经历。
（1）考察名词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们认为这是访问英国最佳季节。本句是宾语从句，从句主语it是指上文autumn秋天，根据句意语境，可知season（季节）符合句意，故答案为C。
（2）考察副词辨析及语境理解。句意：天气一般很好，十月游客也不多。A. usually一般；B. never从不，表否认；C. also也；D. sometimes有时。根据上文it is the best season to visit England.，既然是最佳季节，当然天气一般会不错，故答案为A。
（3）考察名词辨析及语境理解。句意：天气一般很好，十月游客也不多。去度假当然是游客，故答案为B。
（4）考察介词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们住在伦敦西区一家小旅馆里。介词 on 用于地点，重要指在某物表面；表达某一点（较小）位置，用 at，若是表达（较大）空间或范围，需用 in；of表达所属关系，用以冠词名词所有格，不表达位置；as作为/以……身份，不表位置。stay at停留在/住在，动词短语；a small hotel一家小旅馆，是个较小范围，故答案为D。
（5）考察连词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们去购物，花了太多钱买了诸多东西。yet然而，表转折；or或者，表选择；but不过，表转折；and和，表并列。go shopping和spend…money是两个持续动作，并列关系；故答案为D。
（6）考察形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们没有机会在家里看如此精彩电影。films电影，是名词，不可用副词well修饰。根据句意语境，可知B.difficult，困难和C.terrible可怕不符合题，故答案为A。
（7）考察名词辨析及语境理解。句意：诸多人说英国食物太差了。A. languages语言；B. film电影；C. clothes衣服；D. food食物。根据下文It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese,，可知说都是食物，故答案为D。
（8）考察形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：确实，大多数餐馆都是法国菜，意大利菜或中国菜，但英国有某些非常美味饭菜。A. delicious美味；B. poor贫穷；C. fresh新鲜；D. expensive昂贵。本句和前文是转折关系，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故答案为A。
（9）考察动词辨析及语境理解。句意：实际上，我们非常享有我们假期，因此我们已经决定今年再去那里。A. spent花费（时间或金钱）；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. paid支付，后接钱 ；D. finished完毕。根据下文we have already decided to gothere again this year.决定今年再去那里，可知玩得很快乐，故答案为B。
（10）考察代词辨析及语境理解。句意：我相信我们有时会需要它们。need表达“需要”是实义动词，需跟宾语。空白处指是上文umbrellas，需要them替代。根据句意语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

6． 完形填空。
    I'm in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1  today it's windy and a little 2 .I'm 3  tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. We're having 4  in 5 .There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 6  a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really 7  a good time.
    I'm looking out of my window at the street below. It's 8  hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9  and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10  the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London.
1. A. And
B. But
C. If