2025年初中英语完形填空和阅读理解单元测试含解析.doc

【英语】 完形填空和阅读理解单元测试(含解析)（word）

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1  the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2  each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3  way for us to get in touch and make 4  is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5  through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6  all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7  we seem cooler with more friends online.
    Then how do we kids 8  in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times," friends" 9  "be missing" for months 10  a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?
    Of course, using these communication tools is not  11  for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12  these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13  our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.
    Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14  for a while, and it is 15   a convenient way for us to keep in touch.
1. A. for
B. about
C. of
D. with
2. A. visit
B. enjoy
C. like
D. build
3. A. friendliest
B. easiest
C. worst
D. slowest
4. A. quarrels
B. friends
C. sentences
D. jokes
5. A. easily
B. loudly
C. late
D. early
6. A. learn
B. know
C. hear
D. teach
7. A. if
B. when
C. because
D. how
8. A. have
B. tell
C. want
D. keep
9. A. must
B. will
C. may
D. shall
10. A. with
B. without
C. on
D. of
11. A. already
B. also
C. just
D. yet
12. A. through
B. for
C. onto
D. into
13. A. listen to
B. hear from
C. look at
D. feel like
14. A. difficult
B. popular
C. dangerous
D. polite
15. A. very
B. real
C. really
D. much
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文简介了目前孩子们通过交友软件来保持互相之间联络。
（1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此家。A.为了，对于；B.有关；C.……；D.带着，具有。本句这里意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。
（2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此家。A.拜访；B.享有；C.喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我们最早保持联络和交朋友方式是使用像qq这样聊天工具。A.最友好；B.最早；C.最糟糕；D.最慢。结合语境并分析选项意思B最符合语境，故答案是B。
（4）句意：我们最早保持联络和交朋友方式是使用像qq这样聊天工具。A.争执；B.朋友；C.句子；D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友 ， 故答案是B。
（5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟；D.早。网络交友是一种很便捷交友方式，故答案是A。
（6）句意：也许我们不很理解这些朋友。由于这些朋友是在网上认识，因此对他们理解不够。A.学习；B.懂得；C.听到；D.教。故答案是B。
（7）句意：我们添加朋友是由于我们有更多网友似乎更酷。设空后句子在解释添加网友原因，可以表达原因是becauseA.假如；B.当……时候；C.由于；D.怎样。故答案是C。
（8）句意：那么我们孩子们怎样跟网上朋友保持联络呢？A.有；B.告诉；C.想要；D.保持。keep in touch with与……保持联络。故答案是D。
（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几种月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称时候，使用shall，其他人称使用will，故答案是C。
（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几种月。A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在……上，有关；D……。问句前半句“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。
（11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据背面陈说可知，用此类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，尚有其他作用或者目，故答案是C。
（12）句意：我们某些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联络同学和朋友。A.通过；B.为了；C.到……上；D.到……里。通过某种方式through，故答案是A。
（13）句意：并且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢音乐。A.听；B.收到某人来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难；B.受欢迎；C.危险；D.有礼貌。这里重要简介交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。
（15）句意：并且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真；C.真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他都是形容词，故答案是C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种可以填入对应空白处最佳答案。
    Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 .
    On the early autumn of , I went to a new middle school for my 2  year's study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4  with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5  them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6  at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.
    That smile 7  my life. I started to talk with other students 8  made friends with them. The girl 9  a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone.
    Now I believe that the world is 10  you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.
1. A. a book
B. a smile
C. a word
D. a toy
2. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
3. A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
4. A. happily
B. sadly
C. angrily
D. seriously
5. A. teach
B. catch
C. join
D. serve
6. A. looked
B. laughed
C. shouted
D. cried
7. A. bothered
B. troubled     C changed
C. destroyed
8. A. though
B. and
C. but
D. so
9. A. in
B. at
C. with
D. for
10. A. what
B. where
C. why
D. when
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文简介作者受到一种女孩启示，学会了微笑面对世界故事。
（1）句意：它是一种微笑。A一本书，B一种微笑，C一种单词，D一种玩具，根据 without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm 一言不发，只是笑了笑。这让我感到快乐和温暖，可知是微笑 ，故选B。
（2）句意： 初秋，我去了一所新中学开始我第一种年。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据 a new middle schoo可知新学校是第一年开始 ， 故选A。
（3）句意：我没有认识人。A每人，B某人，C任何人，D没有人，根据 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone 可知，我很孤单，胆怯和任何人交朋友，是由于没有认识人，故与否认形式 ， 故选D。
（4）句意： 一天，我同学和他们朋友快乐地聊天，但我像往常同样独自坐在书桌前。A快乐地，B悲伤地，C生气地，D严厉地，根据 but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前与快乐地是对比关系，符合but转折语境 ， 故选A。
（5）句意： 我多么但愿我能加入他们！A教，B抓住，C参与，D服务，根据but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前很落寞，想一起和同学们聊天，故是加入 ， 故选C。
（6）句意：她朝我看了一眼，一言不发，只是笑了笑。四个选项和介词at搭配，分别是，A看，B讥笑，C朝某人喊，D哭，此处先看到，才会有微笑，故是look at，故选A。
（7）句意：这个微笑变化了我生活。A麻烦，B扰乱，C变化，D毁掉，根据 I started to talk with other students 我开始和其他学生交谈，可知是变化 ，故选C。
（8）句意： 我开始和其他学生交谈，并和他们交了朋友。A尽管，B并且，C不过，D因此，根据 talk with other students和其他学生交谈，和made friends with them和他们交了朋友，可知是并列关系，故是and ， 故选B。
（9）句意： 面带微笑女孩目前成了我最佳朋友。A在......里，B在，C带有，D为了，微笑是带有表情，故是with，故选C。
（10）句意： 目前我相信这个世界是你想象那样。A什么，B哪里，C为何，D什么时候，表语从句is后缺乏表语，故用what指代物，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
    Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don't have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2  French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4  a long and healthy life, you have to 5  your living habits.
    It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't have to 6  any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too.
    I am 10  good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!
1. A. sad
B. happy
C. excited
2. A. like
B. as
C. with
3. A. cheap
B. unhealthy
C. delicious
4. A. play
B. try
C. live
5. A. look for
B. pay attention to
C. think
6. A. feel
B. look at
C. hear
7. A. what
B. how
C. when
8. A. read
B. sell
C. write
9. A. improve
B. visit
C. describe
10. A. out of
B. with
C. in
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文谈论怎样让自已变得健康。
（1）句意：我很难过说许多孩子并没有一种健康生活方式。A.伤心；B.快乐；C.兴奋。由于没有健康生活方式而应感到伤心，故选A。
（2）句意：他们吃许多像炸薯条，炸鸡等垃圾食品A.像；B.正如，如同；C.和……一起。此处用于举例，用like，像，介词，故选A。
（3）句意：吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康。A.廉价；B.不健康；C.美味。根据常识可知，垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康，故选B。
（4）句意：假如你想过一种长且健康生活，你必须注意自已生活习惯。A.玩；B.尝试；C.住。live……life过……生活，固定搭配，故选C。
（5）句意：：假如你想过一种长且健康生活，你必须注意自已生活习惯。A.寻找；B.注意，关注；C.认为。根据常识可知，假如想自已寿命常，一定要注意生活方式，重视养生，故选B。
（6）句意：你不必听坏消息，不过医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.感觉，觉得；B.看；C.听到。hear和news搭配，符合题意，故选C。
（7）句意：你不必听坏消息，不过医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候。修饰形容词，用副词，how和healthy搭配，符合题意，故选B。
（8）句意：看健康饮食书籍对你来说也是一种好主意。A.读；B.卖；C.写。此处应是看有关饮食书，故选A。
（9）句意：喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜果汁也可以有助于改善你健康。A.提高，改善；B.参观；C.描述。根据常识可知，喝奶和果汁有助于健康，此处用improve改善，符合题意，故选A。
（10）句意：我目前很健康。A.在……外面；B.和……一起；C.在……里面。in good health处在健康状态，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

4．完形填空
    Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only34.In her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4  her and decided to put her in a film. She was only 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she 5  the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
    In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
    It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1. A. nurse
B. actress
C. doctor
2. A. short
B. lazy
C. long
3. A. kitchen
B. classroom
C. street
4. A. forgot
B. saw
C. hurt
5. A. broke
B. avoided
C. won
6. A. dance
B. film
C. music
7. A. me
B. it
C. her
8. A. give up
B. have a try
C. make sure
9. A. scientist
B. writer
C. star
10. A. But
B. Before
C. Since
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述20世纪30年代著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她毕生是短暂，不过短暂毕生，她演了70部电影，她13岁开始演艺生涯，34岁不幸去世。
（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代一位著名演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据She acted可知，她是一名演员，故选B。
（2）句意：她在自已短暂毕生中演了70部电影。A.短；B.懒；C.长。由于她死时候才334岁，可知她是毕生是很短，故选A。
（3）句意：当她12岁时，她正在自已家附近街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。
（4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。
（5）句意：她演得很杰出成果她赢得了某些人心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于演出杰出，所有赢得了许多观众心，故选C。
（6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影企业达到协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；C.音乐。根据 20th Century Fox.可知这是一种电影企业，故选B。
（7）句意：这个电影企业给了她一种新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用she替代卡洛儿.隆巴德，故选C。
（8）句意：企业违约，不过她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.保证，务必。由于他继续演出，可知她没有放弃，故选A。
（9）句意：派拉蒙影业企业使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了许多电影，可知她应当是一名明星，故选C。
（10）句意：不过七年后她嫁给自已毕生挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.不过；B.此前；C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给A、B、C三个选项中能填入对应空白处最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将对应字母编号涂黑。

    Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1  for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can't hear clearly.
    This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2  time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for  3  to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.
    Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4  them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing  5  than those who did not use cell phones.
    Our ears have many little  6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and  7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.
     However, cell phone users don't care too much 8  this study. One man said, “I'd be more worried about people who  9  MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very  10  music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”  
1. A. simple  
B. good     
C. bad
2. A. busier   
B. happier        
C. harder
3. A. us   
B. them       
C. you
4. A. compared   
B. suggested      
C. showed     
5. A. advantages    
B. problems     
C. rules
6. A. noises      
B. pains        
C. hairs
7. A. finally      
B. actually     
C. clearly
8. A. to          
B. with          
C. about
9. A. produce     
B. use       
C. discover
10. A. light      
B. loud         
C. soft
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要讲述了目前时代，几乎人人手中均有一部手机。不过，手机对我们身体有害处。一项研究表明，过多地使用手机可以使人失聪。

⑴句意：几乎每个人均有一部手机，不过你曾经想过手机会对你健康有害吗？be good for对……有益；be bad for对……有害。根据下文可知选C。
⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手机大概一小时人会在听类似声音上有困难。have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困难。故选C。
⑶句意：对于他们来说辨别“s” 和 “f”, “t” 和“z”变得愈加困难。根据前文their可知选B。
⑷句意：研究者研究了100个用手机人，并且把他们与50名不用手机人进行了比较。compare比较；suggest提议；show表明。故选A。
⑸句意：研究者发现是，手机使用者比不用手机人有更多听力问题。advantage优势；problem问题；rule规则。故选B。
⑹句意：我们耳朵里面有许多小绒毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛发。根据下文可知选C。
⑺句意：太多噪音会导致这些绒毛变弱最终死亡。finally最终；actually实际上；clearly清晰地。故选A。
⑻句意：然而，手机使用者不太在意这个研究。care about在意。关怀。故选C。
⑼句意：一种人说，我更紧张使用MP3人们。produce生产；use使用；discover发现。故选B。
⑽句意：他们把耳机塞进耳朵，享有这很大声音乐。light轻；loud大声；soft柔和。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
    Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.
    In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
    Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?
A. The father who has several children.
B. The man who loves science and inve