2025年初中完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案3.doc

最新完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案经典

一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe（部落） could eat.
    Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance   2  his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe  3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for  4  for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came  5 with much food. And all were very happy.
    Now Gwondo grew  6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7  one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to  8  living. Go down to the beach and be happy."
    The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,  10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried to the  11  and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "
    Now whenever you see 12  dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13  back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase（追逐）  14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
     Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15  the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.
1. A. ask
B. teach   
C. study
D. advise
2. A. before 
B. unless  
C. because 
D. although
3. A. elders  
B. guards
C. teachers  
D. visitors
4. A. food  
B. water  
C. oil     
D. salt
5. A. down   
B. out     
C. back
D. about
6. A. tall   
B. old  
C. thin   
D. strong
7. A. after   
B. as   
C. since   
D. until
8. A. depend on   
B. give up
C. think about  
D. look after
9. A. Finally  
B. However 
C. Anyway   
D. Suddenly
10. A. explaining
B. warning
C. answering 
D. calling
11. A. hill 
B. beach 
C. forest    
D. camp
12. A. a group of 
B. a kind of  
C. a pair of   
D. a pool of
13. A. its   
B. his    
C. her  
D. my
14. A. sheep  
B. fish    
C. dogs   
D. dolphins
15. A. for 
B. in 
C. on 
D. above
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一种有关一种叫Gwondo这个人传说，他本是一种狗训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后，部落人们非常伤心，不过也不得不为谋生考虑。成果在海上他们见到了海豚，海豚那白色鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶白发在阳光下发光，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸地方，让部落人们捕食。
（1）句意：他每天和他狗一起出去，教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃动物。A. ask 问，规定；B. teach 教导，专家；C. study 学习；D. advise提议，劝说，忠告，警告；由第一句话可知，Gwondo是一种狗训练员，因此他任务是教他那些狗怎么捕猎。因此选B。
（2）句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他部落组员都能在远方看见他，由于他白头发会在阳关下闪光。A. before 在……此前；B. unless 除非，假如不；C. because 由于；D. although 尽管。他头发闪光和他部落里人能看见他是因果关系，因此选C。
（3）句意：部落里长者就会对他们孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。A. elders 长着，尊长；B. guards 守卫，后卫；C. teachers 老师；D. visitors 游客，访问者；由于是对孩子们简介Gwondo，因此，这里应当是部落里老人，故选A。
（4）句意：同上一小题。A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 盐。由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎，为部落里人们提供食物。故选A。food是食物总称，不可数名词。

（5）句意：Gwondo每天出去打猎，总是带着诸多食物回来。come back回来，故选Ｃ。
（6）句意：目前Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类同样，在一天，他去世了。A. tall高；B. old老，旧；C. thin薄，瘦，稀薄，微弱；D. strong 强健，坚强，牢固，擅长。由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，因此这里体现意思是变老了。故选B。
（7）句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了诸多种日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭足够多了。A. after在……之后；B. as 由于。伴随，虽然，根据，当……时；C. since 由于，由于，既然，自……以来；D. until 在……此前，直到……时。由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。
（8）句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。A. depend on 取决于，依赖，依托；B. give up放弃，交出；C. think about 考虑；D. look after 照顾，关怀，目送。由文意可知，此前这个部落全靠Gwondo一种人为他们打猎，提供食物，目前他去世了，因此他们应当考虑该怎么谋生，故选C.
（9）句意：孩子们跑向海滩望向大海，忽然他们全都互相看着彼此。然后转身跑回他们长辈身边。A. Finally最终，终于；B. However 无论怎样，不管怎样。C. Anyway总之，无论怎样，不管怎样；D. Suddenly 忽然地，忽然。由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，因此，应当是忽然，大家望着彼此。故选D。
（10）句意：叫到，“快来。Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。他出目前海里。A. explaining 解释；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回击，起反应；D. calling 召唤，呼唤。由文意可知，孩子们向大人汇报他们看到了Gwondo，用calling比较合适，故选D
（11）句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是，是Gwondo 回来了。A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B. beach海滩，湖滨；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo，因此长者们也应当是去海滩上看，故选B。
（12）句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大，老海豚。A. a group of 一组，一群；B. a kind of一种，一类；C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；D. a pool of 一汪，一池。由文中意思可知，这里应当是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。
（13）句意：你会认出他，由于他背上有一种大白色鱼鳍。A. its 它；B. his 他；C. her 她；D. my 我。这里指是Gwondo，因此，用第三人称男性形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（１４）句意：他是Gwondo，他在训练小海豚把鱼赶到海边以便于他部落可以打鱼。根据逻辑关系可知海豚以鱼为生，故选Ｂ。
（15）句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸所有部落所熟知。A. for为了，由于，给，适合于；B. in 按照，从事于，在……之内；C. on 在……之上，在……之时，向，有关；D. above 超过，在……之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。
【点评】完型填空考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.
    Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
    After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. much
B. few
C. little
2. A. be
B. is
C. was
3. A. for
B. on
C. in
4. A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited
5. A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
6. A. took
B. is taken
C. was taken
7. A. take out
B. take care of
C. pay attention to
8. A. advice
B. advices
C. dreams
9. A. And
B. Unless
C. Although
10. A. ever
B. never
C. often
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩电子游戏是最佳放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几种小时，最佳导致生病住院，尼克听从医生提议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，目前尼克过上了健康开心生活。
（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由于要考诸多试并且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。
（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自已放松最终方式。A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，过去式。根据thinks可知，从句应用一般目前时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词用is，故选B。
（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了；B.在；C.用。in that way以那种方式/用那种措施，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋；C.感到兴奋。此处用形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。
（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否认句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应当什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。
（6）句意：他被带去医院。A.带走，过去式；B.一般目前时被动语态；C.一般过去时被动语态。take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
（7）句意：医生告诉他应当好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。
（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生提议。A.提议，不可数名词；B.体现错误；C.梦想。根据follow，可知应是提议，advice提议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。
（9）句意：不过他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。
（10）句意：不过他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经；B.从不；C.常常。根据下句，可知他很重视自已健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never从不，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．完形填空
    A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you," 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye
    Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. "Get out of the way! "I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
    That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7  there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."
    When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.
    Then I went to Betty's 11 , "Wake up, my dear," I said." Are these the flowers you picked for me? "She smiled." I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones." I said, "I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry." And she said, "Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."
    That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
1. A. to
B. for
C. at
D. with
2. A. Neither
B. Either
C. None
D. Both
3. A. until
B. before
C. as
D. unless
4. A. possibly
B. quietly
C. comfortably
D. completely
5. A. knocked
B. let
C. walked
D. turned
6. A. lied
B. lay
C. lain
D. laid
7. A. cup
B. flowers
C. clothes
D. knives
8. A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
9. A. meet
B. meets
C. met
D. meeting
10. A. disappointed
B. embarrassed
C. humorous
D. patient
11. A. bag
B. bed
C. box
D. ball
12. A. especially
B. gradually
C. exactly
D. hardly
13. A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
14. A. card
B. lesson
C. message
D. information
15. A. regret
B. require
C. reflect
D. realise
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心，在丈夫提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活重要性。
（1）句意：我和他说对不起。say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌。A.两者都不；B.或者...或者；C.没有；D.两者都。both...and表达两者都，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：之后在家厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.直到；B.在……之前；C.当……时候；D.除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，因此用as，故选C。
（4）句意：之后在家厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.也许；B.安静地；C.舒适地；D.完全地。g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，因此女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。
（5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。
（6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。
（7）句意：你将在那发现某些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送是某些花，故选B。
（8）句意：她自已采摘它们——粉色、黄色和你最爱慕蓝色。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自已，反身代词；D.她，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自已采摘，主语是she，因此用其反身代词herself，故选C。
（9）句意：当遇见一种陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌。while doing sth.当正在做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：不过和我女儿，我没有耐心。A.失望；B.尴尬；C.风趣；D.耐心。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是安静。有礼貌，即有耐心，不过和女儿却是没有耐心，故选D。
（11）句意：然后我去了Betty床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱”。A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。
（12）句意：我懂得你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色。A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色，故选A。
（13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式看待你。A.为何；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表达如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选C。
（14）句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中互相相处给我了一种特殊教训。A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了看待家人重要性，因此给作者上了一课，即一种教训，故选B。
（15）句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没故意识到家庭生活多么重要。A.懊悔；B.规定；C.反应；D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活重要性，故选D。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．完形填空
    Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
    Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim.
    Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck's real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Huck's life in his dad's cabin（小木屋） is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him.
    Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him.
    Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft（木筏） with two frauds（骗子）.
    Well, that's 10 I want to tell you here. It's really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up.
1. A. His
B. Its
C. My
D. Your
2. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. Then
3. A. friend
B. teacher
C. family
D. relation
4. A. Sometimes
B. Some day
C. Usually
D. One day
5. A. awful
B. happy
C. easy
D. free
6. A. remember
B. forget
C. hope
D. believe
7. A. cabin 
B. cave
C. island
D. house
8. A. sell
B. buy
C. kill
D. hurt
9. A. actually
B. mainly
C. hardly
D. almost
10. A. both
B. none
C. all
D. any
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写另一本著作《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。
（1）句意：它名字是《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。A.他；B.它；C.我；D.你。《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》是一本书，所有用its，它，故选B。
（2）句意：不过这本书讲是Hunk和另一种朋友Jim故事。A.和；B.不过；C.或者；D.然后。根据Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知Hunk和Tom是最佳朋友，不过这本书讲不是他们故事，而是Hunk和Jim故事，前后句表达转折，因此用but，故选B。
（3）句意：Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一种富裕家人住在一起。A.朋友；B.老师；C.家人；D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起，故选C。
（4）句意：一天Hunk真正父亲来了，把他从那家带走了。A.有时；B.某一天；C.一般；D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正父亲回来把他带走了，故选D。
（5）句意：Hunk在父亲小木屋生活是可怕，因此他在小房子里割了一种洞。A.可怕；B.快乐；C.简单；D.自由。根据后文someone has killed him某人想杀死他，因此生活是可怕，故选A。
（6）句意：然后他成功让人相信your已经杀死了他。A.记住；B.忘记；C.但愿；D.相信。Hunk在父亲小屋子里割了了洞目是让他人相信y有人想杀死他，故选D。
（7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一种小岛上。A.小屋；B.洞；C.岛屿；D.房子。根据Jim is on that island.Jim在那个岛上，可知Hunk逃到了小岛上，故选C。
（8）句意：他是非常难过，由于他认为他主人想卖了他。A.卖；B.买；C.杀死；D.伤害。主人想把Jim卖了，故选A。
（9）句意：他们差点死在一艘巨大划艇轮子里，和两个骗子住在一种木筏上。A.实际上；B.重要地；C.几乎不；D.几乎，差点。根据Then they go on adventures together.他们一起探险，因此是几乎差点死了，故选D。
（10）句意：那是在这我想告诉你所有。A.两者都；B.没有；C.所有，指是三者或者三者以上；D.任何。告诉你因此事情，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

5．完形填空
    I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy.
    As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, "Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the  1 ."
    We heard his order with  2   and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee  3  he paid for two.
    When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying "A Cup of Coffee".
    While we were still there, two other men entered and  4   three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for  5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was  6  unusual for us.
    After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man  7   appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall."
    The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with  8 . The man had his coffee and left without  9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter  10   a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin.
    Now it was no surprise for us – the matter was very