北师大版九年级名词辨析句型单选易错题.doc

北师大版九年级名词辨析句型单选易错题
一、选择题
1．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
3．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
4．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
5．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose
6．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
7．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions
8．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population
9．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
10．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
11．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty
12．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants
13．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information
14．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion
15．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
16．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
17．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
18．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
19．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
20．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability
21．— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste
22．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience
23．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
24．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
25．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
26．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth
27．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
28．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
29．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service
30．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
31．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
32．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
33．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
34．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
35．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
36．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality
37．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
38．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
39．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
40．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店。她有一种好方向感。
考察名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty good…of direction”，结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”，可知要用sense of direction表达“方向感”。故选D。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：刘先生是一种聪颖人，他常常给我们某些提议。
考察名词辨析。suggestions提议，可数名词复数；advice提议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们某些提议，因此suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏乐器。
考察名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为何艺术家不努力让他人理解或喜欢他？ ——他不在意他人怎么看他。
考察名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion提议；balance平衡。考察固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；此处表达“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——山姆勇气值得夸奖，但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是。作为青少年，我们最佳向成年人寻求协助。
考察名词辨析。humour风趣；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；purpose目。根据“saving someone from the river”可知，山姆从河里救人，阐明他很有勇气。故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：因此我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一种强势立场和中国对话。
考察名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知，此处指强势立场，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于三星堆遗迹发现了大量珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。
考察名词。standards原则；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions阐明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知，三星堆遗迹被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是由于在这里发现了诸多珍品，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于市场需求不停增长，盲盒产量将迅速上升。
考察名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品需求量会上升，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：张老师是一位优秀语文老师。他有20数年教学经验。
考察名词辨析。experience经验；progress过程；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“He has over 20 years’ teaching”可知，此处指他教学经验很丰富，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在教室学习英语很重要，不过在真正情景中去使用会大大提高你英语技能。
考察名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation状况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对状况，即在真正情景中学习英语，故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：有关怎样保护个人信息，警察给了我们诸多提议。
考察单词辨析。trust信任；advice提议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“怎样保护个人信息”可知，是给我们诸多提议。故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。
考察名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：假如你对某事感爱好，你会更容易长时间关注它。
考察名词辨析。attention关怀；interest爱好；progress进步；information消息；结合“you are interested in something”可知是感爱好，可推测出是关怀，“pay attention to”表达“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上搜集许多信息。
考察名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method措施；information信息；suggestion提议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要湿地之一。
考察名词辨析。area面积；object物体；space空间；population人口。根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：吴伟，一位年轻艺术家，受到了艺术界高度赞扬。考察名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise夸奖；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——当我还是个小孩子时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。
考察名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：来访者讲了一种有关他在非洲谋生生动故事。
考察形容词。lively活泼，生动；形容词；living活（着），形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。 alive活着，活泼，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，因此用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为假如妈妈看见这样狼藉，她会疯了。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他勇气。
考察名词词义辨析，gift礼品；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应当有勇气，故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能描述一下格林先生女儿长什么样子吗？——噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。
考察名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似相貌。故选C。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吴东，你为何对旅行如此着迷？——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化真实体验。
考察名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差异， 差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化真实体验。”故选D。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，由于她每天都做大量运动。
考察名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：十岁如下孩子不能做出很好选择。他们不确定哪一种对他们更好。
本题考察名词。choice选择，progress进步，effort努力，mistake错误。根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知，他们不确定道哪一种更好，因此表达他们无法做出选择，make choices“做出选择”，故选A。
【点睛】
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你真认为你能在几种小时内学到那么多吗？ ——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用措施来处理记忆问题。
考察名词。report汇报；process过程；method措施；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指是处理问题措施，故选C。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：由于冠状病毒爆发，世界各地人们都在亲密关注像莲花清温胶囊这样中药医疗价值。
考察名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知，这里应当指中药医疗价值，故选A。
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一种人价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为我们国家做了多少奉献。
考察名词和语境辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知，一种人价值体目前为国家奉献，故选B。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：伴随服务业发展，就业人口不停增长，更多工作机会应当被提供。
考察名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction简介；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指是就业人口不停在增长。故选D。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：连接镇江和连云港新高速铁路现已投入运行，节省了大量时间。
考察名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in…”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；in service“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我被那位女士温暖微笑所吸引。它就像一种隐藏宝藏。
考察名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士微笑所吸引，可知这里说是它就像隐藏“宝藏”。故选B。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说，我们面临挑战是怎样辨别信息真伪。
考察名词辨析。advantage优势；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们怎样判断信息真实性是一种“挑战”，用challenge符合题意。故选C。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你和我同样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？——历来没有。我想你最佳改掉这个习惯。
考察名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice提议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一种不好习惯，因此这里表达“最佳改掉这个习惯”。故选A。
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我认为某些明星应当多注意他们行为，由于他们所做对青少年有很大影响。
考察名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是由于明星行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：近来，他似乎有些失常，放弃了诸多机会。我们最佳做点什么来制止他失去生活方向。
考察名词辨析。sense感觉；course课程；direction方向；condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了诸多机会，要制止他失去生活方向。故选C。
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：电影制作人应当把更多注意力放在提高电影质量上，而不是赚更多钱。
考察名词辨析。quality质量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”，可知质量比钱重要，故选A。
37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平和他团体成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国农业做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution奉献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说奉献很大，故选C。
38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩疯狂爱慕足球，不过他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考察名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility也许性；relationship关系；suggestion提议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，不过他还要学习，因此他不知怎样平衡两者。故选A。
39．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。
考察名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值 ”，体现为good value for money ；故选A。
40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我在学习化学方面有很大困难，我非常紧张。你能协助我吗？——当然可以。我很乐意。
考察名词辨析。interest爱好；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方协助，因此表达学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。