2025年宾语从句总复习例题习题.doc

-宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题（word）

一、初中英语宾语从句
1．---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能描述一下事故是怎样发生吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题重要考察宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈说句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处问询事故是怎么样发生。故选C。

2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A．which is the best way to improve my grade
B．how did you deal with to get the good marks
C．what you did to get the good marks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-干漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来获得好成绩吗？-好，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表达“做什么来获得好成绩”，故选C。

3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

4．—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A．how can we do it B．how we can do it
C．how can they do it D．how they can do it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用紧张。它永远不只是一种人错。我们应当考虑下一次怎样做得更好。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一种人错，意思是“我们大家均有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。

5．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--我想懂得她为晚会做了什么。—我不懂得。答案A,C,D语序是疑问语序，不对。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序。故选B。

6．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone
C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 ——对不起，我不懂得。但他刚刚在这里。本题重要考察宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导宾语从句在句中作 tell 直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈说语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”构造，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表达祈求容许后用目前完毕时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

7．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.
A．when did the sports meeting begin
B．where the sports meeting was held
C．how often the sports meeting is held
D．how long the sports meeting will last
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：朱迪，你懂得运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈说句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点：考察宾语从句使用方法

8．---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum
C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子构造分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句语序，疑问句要用陈说句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么抵达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。

9．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考察：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear宾语，须用陈说语序。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，因此他没能听到老师在说什么。对答案为：A

10．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国诸多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AB，C语序不对。根据题意，故选D。

11．---Could you tell me in the past?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
A．what our city looked like
B．how our city looked like
C．what was our city like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你能告诉我我们都市过去是什么样子吗？----好。我们都市发生了巨大变化。这些照片可以给你看。考察宾语从句。我们都市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句语序是陈说语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种体现方式；A是陈说语序。结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】
本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。

12．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为何人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held常常举行什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，因此对答案选C。
【考点定位】考察宾语从句。

13．—Excuse me! Do you know ?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open
C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你懂得超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。考察宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序，因此可排除A、B选项；结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问是地点，因此用where“在哪里”，而when表达是“什么时候”，因此排除；故答案选C。

14．Peter knew .
A．whether he has finished reading the book
B．why the boy had so many questions
C．there were 12 months in a year
D．when will they leave for Paris
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考察宾语从句，句意：皮特懂得了为何这个男孩有如此多问题．根据Peter knew可知，考察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应当用过去某一时态，因此选项AD时态不对；C选项论述是客观真理，应当用一般目前时态，故选B．

15．My deskmate asked me ________.
A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with
C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题重要考察宾语从句使用方法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我与否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈说句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。

16．—Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.
A．what does he say at the meeting
B．what did he say at the meeting
C．what he says at the meeting
D．what he said at the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？——对不起，我不懂得。我没有参与这个会议。
考察宾语从句使用方法，宾语从句用陈说语序，主句是一般目前时，从句用本来时态，会议是过去时间开，因此用过去时。故选D。

17．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.
A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket is
C．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一种超市。在那你能买到某些水果。分析：考察宾语从句使用方法，宾语从句用陈说语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，简介了能买到水果地方，因此是问买到水果地方，第三项符合语境。故选 C
考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。

18．Which of the following sentences is correct?_
A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?
B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.
C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花诸多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图协助下，他们终于抵达这座山。
考察宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉体现祈求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺乏连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，背面不能接介词to ；故选C。

19．---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士会面打招呼时，与否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士会面打招呼时，一般握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问是和女士打招呼时与否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

20．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow
C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“天气预报没有阐明天与否会下雨”。
考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般未来时，故选C。

21．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A．when I learnt the word
B．if I have learnt the word
C．where should I put the silent "t"
D．in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

句意：你是那么粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，因此从句用过去某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word与否学过这个单词，目前完毕时态；因此B时态不对。故选A。

22．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考察宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句语序应为陈说句语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句yesterday提醒，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。

23．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?
— In a shop near my home.
A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary
C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买字典吗？—在我家附近商店。
本题考察是宾语从句，根据宾语从句语序是陈说语序可知，排除B和D，又由于问句中yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。
【点睛】
宾语从句三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈说语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中yesterday和宾语从句中语序可知，应当选是C。

24．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?
—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.
A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so late
C．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——戴维房间里灯还亮着。你懂得他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。考察宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问是时间，故选D。

25．---Could you tell us __________ ?
---About two weeks.
A．how often are we going to be away
B．how often we are going to be away
C．how long are we going to be away
D．how long we are going to be away
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大概两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

26．—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ___， we'll visit the museum instead.
A．will have; will rain B．have; rains
C．have; will rain D．will have; rains
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆想懂得下周你与否要去野餐。——是，不过假如下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述是未来发生动作，故用一般未来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般未来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作，结合语境可知选D。
考点：从句中时态
点评：英语宾语从句时态和主句没有必然联络，需结合语境进行详细分析。而英语状语从句时态与主句有比较紧密联络，若主句为一般未来时，时间和条件状语从句一般要用一般目前时表达未来，而不能直接使用未来时态。

27．---Could you tell me __________yesterday?
---Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A．what did you come here for B．why you came here
C．how did you come here D．when you came here
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--你能告诉我昨天你为何来晚了吗？--是，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈说语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问是原因，故选B。

28．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?
—— I asked her _______ .
A．if is she cooking for lunch
B．if she is cooking for lunch
C．what did she cook for lunch
D．what she cooked for lunch
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：刚刚你在电话里对你妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做什么。宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般目前时，应用过去有关时态，故选D 。

29．— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?
— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.
A．when you’re going to spend it
B．how often are you going to spend it
C．where you’re going to spend it
D．how are you going to spend it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？——我打算去杭州旅行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句地点，不是时间，故选C。

30．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to liking
C．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵，我不在意你们此前是什么样子，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子”，故选D。