2025年完形填空和阅读理解测试题及答案1.doc

- 完形填空和阅读理解测试题及答案经典1

一、完形填空
1．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a  2 way to answer these questions.
    Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal   4  the habit of the king. He understood the 5  at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”
    Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in the city?”
    Without even a moment's thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. "
    “How can you be so  8 ?” asked Akbar.
    Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find  10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "
    Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
1. A. questions      
B. help       
C. promises
2. A. common     
B. friendly       
C. clever
3. A. habit       
B. order        
C. answer
4. A. knew         
B. developed        
C. hated
5. A. danger      
B. information
C. situation
6. A. ask   
B. wait      
C. try
7. A. left         
B. replied       
C. asked
8. A. smart       
B. brave        
C. sure
9. A. catch       
B. discuss    
C. count
10. A. fewer
B. larger
C. less
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要简介了国王阿卡巴常常问他国民某些奇怪问题，因此人们不得不想出多种措施来回答。一天当他问出一种奇怪问题之后，波贝尔恰好赶上，并巧妙地回答了他问题，国王对这个答案很满意。
⑴联络下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指是问问题，故选A，问题。
⑵形容词辨析。A.共同，一般；B. 友好；C. 聪颖；结合语境可知此处指是人们不得不用一种聪颖方式来回答他问题。故选C。
⑶habit习惯；order命令；answer答案。结合语境可知此处指是，当他看时候，一种一种开始低头（思考）寻找答案。故选C。
⑷ A. 懂得；B. 发展；C. 憎恨；联络下文描述，可知他懂得国王这个习惯。故选A。
⑸danger危险；information信息；situation状况。联络前文描述，可知此处指是他立即明白了当时情形，故选C。
⑹动词辨析。A. 问，规定；B. 等待；C.尝试；联络上下文，可知此处指是我可以尝试回答一下吗？故选C。
⑺leave离开；reply回答；ask问。联络下文，可知此处指是甚至连一刻钟都没想，就回答道。故选B。
⑻smart聪颖；brave勇敢；sure确定。结合语境可知国王问是，你为何如此确定？故选C。
⑼动词辨析。A. 捕捉，赶上；B. 讨论；C. 数。结合语境可知此处指是让人数一数，故选C。
⑽联络前一句描述，可知此处指是更少乌鸦。故选A，更少。

【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you," 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye
    Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. "Get out of the way! "I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
    That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7  there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."
    When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.
    Then I went to Betty's 11 , "Wake up, my dear," I said." Are these the flowers you picked for me? "She smiled." I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones." I said, "I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry." And she said, "Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."
    That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
1. A. to
B. for
C. at
D. with
2. A. Neither
B. Either
C. None
D. Both
3. A. until
B. before
C. as
D. unless
4. A. possibly
B. quietly
C. comfortably
D. completely
5. A. knocked
B. let
C. walked
D. turned
6. A. lied
B. lay
C. lain
D. laid
7. A. cup
B. flowers
C. clothes
D. knives
8. A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
9. A. meet
B. meets
C. met
D. meeting
10. A. disappointed
B. embarrassed
C. humorous
D. patient
11. A. bag
B. bed
C. box
D. ball
12. A. especially
B. gradually
C. exactly
D. hardly
13. A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
14. A. card
B. lesson
C. message
D. information
15. A. regret
B. require
C. reflect
D. realise
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心，在丈夫提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活重要性。
（1）句意：我和他说对不起。say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌。A.两者都不；B.或者...或者；C.没有；D.两者都。both...and表达两者都，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：之后在家厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.直到；B.在……之前；C.当……时候；D.除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，因此用as，故选C。
（4）句意：之后在家厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.也许；B.安静地；C.舒适地；D.完全地。g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，因此女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。
（5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。
（6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。
（7）句意：你将在那发现某些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送是某些花，故选B。
（8）句意：她自已采摘它们——粉色、黄色和你最爱慕蓝色。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自已，反身代词；D.她，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自已采摘，主语是she，因此用其反身代词herself，故选C。
（9）句意：当遇见一种陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌。while doing sth.当正在做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：不过和我女儿，我没有耐心。A.失望；B.尴尬；C.风趣；D.耐心。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是安静。有礼貌，即有耐心，不过和女儿却是没有耐心，故选D。
（11）句意：然后我去了Betty床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱”。A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。
（12）句意：我懂得你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色。A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色，故选A。
（13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式看待你。A.为何；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表达如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选C。
（14）句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中互相相处给我了一种特殊教训。A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了看待家人重要性，因此给作者上了一课，即一种教训，故选B。
（15）句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没故意识到家庭生活多么重要。A.懊悔；B.规定；C.反应；D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活重要性，故选D。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
    Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim.
    Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck's real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Huck's life in his dad's cabin（小木屋） is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him.
    Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him.
    Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft（木筏） with two frauds（骗子）.
    Well, that's 10 I want to tell you here. It's really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up.
1. A. His
B. Its
C. My
D. Your
2. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. Then
3. A. friend
B. teacher
C. family
D. relation
4. A. Sometimes
B. Some day
C. Usually
D. One day
5. A. awful
B. happy
C. easy
D. free
6. A. remember
B. forget
C. hope
D. believe
7. A. cabin 
B. cave
C. island
D. house
8. A. sell
B. buy
C. kill
D. hurt
9. A. actually
B. mainly
C. hardly
D. almost
10. A. both
B. none
C. all
D. any
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写另一本著作《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。
（1）句意：它名字是《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。A.他；B.它；C.我；D.你。《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》是一本书，所有用its，它，故选B。
（2）句意：不过这本书讲是Hunk和另一种朋友Jim故事。A.和；B.不过；C.或者；D.然后。根据Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知Hunk和Tom是最佳朋友，不过这本书讲不是他们故事，而是Hunk和Jim故事，前后句表达转折，因此用but，故选B。
（3）句意：Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一种富裕家人住在一起。A.朋友；B.老师；C.家人；D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起，故选C。
（4）句意：一天Hunk真正父亲来了，把他从那家带走了。A.有时；B.某一天；C.一般；D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正父亲回来把他带走了，故选D。
（5）句意：Hunk在父亲小木屋生活是可怕，因此他在小房子里割了一种洞。A.可怕；B.快乐；C.简单；D.自由。根据后文someone has killed him某人想杀死他，因此生活是可怕，故选A。
（6）句意：然后他成功让人相信your已经杀死了他。A.记住；B.忘记；C.但愿；D.相信。Hunk在父亲小屋子里割了了洞目是让他人相信y有人想杀死他，故选D。
（7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一种小岛上。A.小屋；B.洞；C.岛屿；D.房子。根据Jim is on that island.Jim在那个岛上，可知Hunk逃到了小岛上，故选C。
（8）句意：他是非常难过，由于他认为他主人想卖了他。A.卖；B.买；C.杀死；D.伤害。主人想把Jim卖了，故选A。
（9）句意：他们差点死在一艘巨大划艇轮子里，和两个骗子住在一种木筏上。A.实际上；B.重要地；C.几乎不；D.几乎，差点。根据Then they go on adventures together.他们一起探险，因此是几乎差点死了，故选D。
（10）句意：那是在这我想告诉你所有。A.两者都；B.没有；C.所有，指是三者或者三者以上；D.任何。告诉你因此事情，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．完形填空
    Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1  an excellent short track speed skater （短道速滑运动员）.
    Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June 9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of 8.She fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent （天赋） for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 .
    In the world championships （锦标赛） in , Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women's 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before.
    "Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接力赛）," Zhou Yang said.
    Her "one more dream" 10 when she and her teammates won the women's 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. 
1. A. as
B. like
C. for
D. with
2. A. problem
B. fan
C. success
D. prize
3. A. skiing
B. swimming
C. running
D. skating
4. A. season
B. sport
C. movie
D. book
5. A. noticed
B. refused
C. received
D. forgotten
6. A. sometimes
B. as well
C. at first
D. at last
7. A. taught
B. proved
C. allowed
D. accepted
8. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. last
9. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. if
10. A. saw off
B. grew up
C. came true
D. ran away
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文为我们简介了短道速滑冠军周洋。
（1）考察介词辨析及语境理解。句意：她目前是众所周知优秀短道速滑选手。 be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；这里背面是短道速滑运动员，是什么，故答案为A。
（2）考察名词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem问题； fan 粉丝；迷；success 成功；prize奖励；结合语境和上下文可知是名词成功；故答案为C。
（3）考察动名词辨析及语境理解。句意：她8岁时开始滑冰。skiing滑雪； swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰选手，故答案为D。
（4）考察名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当她第一次穿上溜冰鞋训练时，她立即爱上了这项运动。season 季节；sport运动；movie电影； book 书；由上下文可知她是爱上了滑冰这个运动，  故答案为B。
（5）考察动词辨析及语境理解。句意：很快，她在短道速滑方面天赋就被人注意到了。noticed注意； refused拒绝； received收到；  forgotten 忘记；由下文可知是她天赋被人注意到，故答案为A。
（6）考察固定搭配及语境理解。句意：周洋刻苦训练，终于进入了国家队。sometimes有时候； as welll 也，同样；at first 起初；at last最终，终于； 结合句子可知她通过努力训练最终进了国家队，故答案为D。
（7）考察动词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋在冬奥会上再次证明了自已。taught 教；proved证明； allowed 容许；accepted 接受；她用实际行动证明了自已，故答案为B。
（8）考察序数词辨析及语境理解。句意：她体现为中国赢得了冬季奥运会女子1500米第一枚金牌，这是中国在此之前从未获得过。first 第一； second 第二；third第三；last 最终；  根据下文句子China had never won the event before. 可知是第一枚金牌，故答案为A。
（9）考察连词辨析及语境理解。句意：“赢得比赛是我梦想，但我尚有一种梦想，就是赢得接力赛，”周洋说。so ,因此，因此；but  不过；or或者，否则； if假如；结合上下文可知这里是表达转折， 故答案为B。
（10）考察动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：当她和队友们以新世界纪录赢得女子3000米短道接力比赛时，她“又一种梦想实现了”。saw off 锯下； grew up 长大；came true变成现实； ran away 逃跑；结合上文可知这里是指获得接力赛奖牌梦想成真了；故答案为C。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
    Mr.Brown lives in a village.He has got a big family and a strong 1 .His farm is small and he is often 2  in winter.So he goes to the city and finds work there.
    Once he stayed there for about two months.When New Year was coming,he 3  home to see his wife and children.On his way home, something was wrong with his eyes.When he was knocking at the door,his dog came out and bit him.His wife hurried to drive 4  away.The next morning he went to see 5 .The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine.Before he 6 ,he told the doctor about his dog.When the doctor heard this, he began to 7  and said,“Maybe something is wrong with 8  eyes,too,I think.”
    When he got home,he told his wife about it.The woman said,“I 9  it's true.If a thief comes into our house,it won't see him and he'll steal something here.”
    Mr.Brown thought his wife was 10 .He had to make his dog take his medicine instead.
1. A. child
B. dog
C. wife
D. son
2. A. free
B. busy
C. safe
D. worried
3. A. reached
B. comes
C. goes
D. returned
4. A. her husband
B. the dog
C. the thief
D. their children
5. A. his dog
B. his wife
C. a doctor
D. his friend
6. A. got home
B. left
C. went
D. came
7. A. cry
B. write
C. laugh
D. work
8. A. your dog's
B. your
C. your wife's
D. your children's
9. A. am afraid
B. am sorry
C. don't think
D. agree
10. A. ill
B. wrong
C. unhappy
D. right
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：布朗先生由于农场比较小，冬天比较悠闲因此到城里务工。在回家过年时候，他发现自已眼睛不是很舒适。回到家敲门时候，他家狗咬了他，跟医生提起时候，医生说可可以眼睛也出了问题，因此布朗先生决定将自已药给狗吃。
（1）句意：他有一种大家庭,尚有一只强健狗。根据第二段his dog came out 他狗出来，可知布朗先生家有一只强健狗。故选B。
（2）句意：他农场很小，因此冬天时候他很悠闲。A有空，B忙，C安全，D紧张。根据His farm is small,可知农场小因此冬天他常常有空闲时间。故选A。
（3）句意：当新年快来时，他回家去看他妻子和孩子。A抵达，B来，C去，D返回。根据第一段So he goes to the city and finds work there.因此他去城里找到了工作可知，此处是返回。故选D。
（4）句意：Mr.Brown妻子赶紧把狗赶走了。根据his dog came out and bit him.他狗出来然后咬了他，可知妻子赶紧把狗赶走。故选B。
（5）句意：第二天早上，他去看了医生。联络上文可知布朗先生被狗咬了，因此要去看医生。故选C。
（6）句意：Mr. Brown离开医生之前，告诉医生有关狗事。根据上文The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine.医生检查了他眼睛，还给他某些药，可知此时布朗先生已经要离开。故选B。
（7）句意：当医生听到这件事，他开始笑。A哭，B写，C笑，D工作。根据Maybe something is wrong with      eyes, too, I think.我认为也许你狗狗眼睛也有问题，可知医生在开玩笑。故选C。
（8）句意：我认为也许狗狗眼睛也有问题。联络上文可知，布朗先生告知医生有关狗事，此处应是说狗眼睛。故选A.
（9）句意：我恐怕它是对。A恐怕，B抱歉，C不认为，D同意。根据If a thief comes into our house,it won't see him and he'll steal something here.假如一种小偷进入我们房子，他就可以偷走某些东西了，可知妻子觉得狗眼睛有问题，并且很担忧。故选A。
（10）句意：布朗先生觉得他妻子是对。根据He had to make his dog take his medicine instead. “他不得不让他狗吃了他药”可知Mr. Brown认为他妻子说话是对。故选D。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
    Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.
    Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect st