外研版六年级动词短语词义辨测试题.doc

外研版六年级动词短语词义辨测试题
一、选择题
1．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
2．The book is written by T. C．Smith.
What does the “T. C． ”?
A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off
3．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
4．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
5．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
6．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
7．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down
8．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
9．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
10．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in
11．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
12．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
13．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up
14．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
15．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
16．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
17．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for
18．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
19．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
20．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
21．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
22．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work
—Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up
23．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
24．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out
25．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
26．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
27．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
28．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up
29．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
30．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!
A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off
31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
32．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
33．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
34．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
35．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off
36．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
37．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
38．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with
39．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down
40．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们应当把智能手机收起来，多做运动。
考察动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应当是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写。——“T.C.”代表什么？
考察动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……当做……；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是问询“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难老人建立一种特殊养老院吗?
考察动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难老人建立一种特殊养老院，set up符合题意，其他选项均不符合语境，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要紧张。对于一种正在成长少女来说，这很正常。
考察动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：上周在这里进行了一项有关为何青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩调查。
考察动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out成果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about…”可知，是实行一项调查，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。
考察动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表达“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Martin，发生什么事了？ ——昨晚有人闯入了我房子偷走了诸多珍贵物品。
考察动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯入房子偷走了诸多珍贵物品。故选A。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》导演已经成为中国最成功女性电影人之一。
考察动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最终是，成果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲是一种成果，D选项符合句意。故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不容许吸烟。——对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。
考察动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧烟。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵时间。——没事。
考察动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断，空格处体现“占用”时间。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你们班谁是最佳篮球运动员？ ——丹尼尔。他还运用任何机会向女孩炫耀他球技。
考察动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，应当是向女孩炫耀他球技。故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推进数字音乐应用伟大人物。
考察动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？——他也许迷路了。让我给他打电话。
考察动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，因此要给他打电话。故选D。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——每天上午我已经习惯读英语了。——是，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其他某些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考察used短语区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句体现“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空体现“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们假如发生火灾该怎么办。
考察动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out处理；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表达火灾突发。故选A。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙时候, 请关闭水源。
考察动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——回忆在初中这三年，你最怀念哪个老师？——张老师，他课总是有趣生动。
考察动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，因此回头看看这三年；故选A。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。实际上，他没有自已想法。
考察动词短语。talk with与……交谈；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友观点。故选D。
【点睛】
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我真不应当像那样地对我父母大喊大叫，不过我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about it.我不关怀它；I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，说话人很懊悔，但控制不住，故应选B。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 ——上周在这里进行了一项有关青少年为何如此喜欢哔哩哔哩调查。
考察动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实行，执行；turned out成果是；worked out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知，此处表达进行调查。故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：每当一种严重疾病爆发，都市规划者就会想出新措施来对付它。
考察动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-好吧，我接受了。不过我告诉你，这是我最终一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严厉。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表达“承担这种工作”，故应选C。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考察动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求援；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知祈求关灯，故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——父亲，你能在我卧室里放一种更明亮灯吗？——当然。
考察动词短语。put in放……里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一种更明亮灯，用动词短语put in。故选A。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你最佳在考试前把所有问题都看一遍。
考察动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我但愿你能帮我删掉文章中无用词。
考察动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处体现删掉没用词。故选B。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：作为一名志愿者，他常常去医院鼓励病人。
考察动词短语。cheer for为……欢呼；help for协助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我哥哥常常放弃空余时间来协助我英语口语。
考察动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表达“放弃空余时间”。故选B。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？
考察动词短语辨析和情态动词使用方法。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn up调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们应当勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是埋怨太多。 这是我们责任！
考察动词短语。take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，由于它们占据大厅太多空间。
考察动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表达占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自已接受任何也许挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考察动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何也许挑战。故选D。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。
考察固定搭配。本题考察prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地理解联合国小朋友基金会。
考察动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，由于读书占用了她大部分空闲时间。
考察动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是体现读书 “占用”了她大部分空闲时间。故选B。
36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考察动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最终是，成果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种成果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推进构建人类命运共同体。
考察动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for但愿；push for推进。根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要体现是推进构建人类命运共同体，故选D。
38．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：学校应当以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物有关地方课程。
考察动词短语辨析。led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从……之间选择；connected with与……联络。根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应当开发与美术、历史、地理和生物有关地方课程，故选D。
39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震时候，我应当怎么办？——首先，重要是冷静下来，然后躲在房间角落里。
考察短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。
40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：简是一种如此自信女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完毕这项艰巨任务。
考察动词短语。carry out执行，完毕；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此处说是可以完毕这项艰巨任务，故选A。