外研版中考英语宾语从句的语序练习全集.doc

外研版中考英语宾语从句语序练习全集
一、选择题
1．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank
2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.
3．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do
4．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
5．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting
6．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
7．— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
8．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
9．— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
10．The police wondered_____.
A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it was
C．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it
11．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
12．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens
C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas
13．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door
C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people
14．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held
15．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
16．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
17．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.
A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food
B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional food
C．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional food
D．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food
18．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
19．The students are discussing ________.
A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor
C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem
20．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
21．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start
22．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
23．—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
24．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
25．—Do you know________ ?
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the headmaster give us a talk
B．where will the headmaster give us a talk
C．when the headmaster will give us a talk
D．where the headmaster will give us a talk
26．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
27．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
28．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went
29．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
30．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task
C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home
31．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
32．—The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in
33．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.
A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant
C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next
34．—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take part
C．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it
35．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
36．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
37．—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
38．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
39．―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
40．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考察宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考察宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是问询怎样到银行，A选项是问询为何到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——皮特，你想理解某些有关条形码知识吗？——是，我正想懂得是谁想出了这种代码。
考察宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈说句语序，因此A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导宾语从句，意为“想懂得”；后接that引导宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想懂得”，因此，其后应接who引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为何不去博物馆当志愿者呢？
考察宾语从句。分析句子构造可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈说语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应当做什么”。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得哪个都市将主办冬奥会吗？——是，当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口主办。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是问举行地点，用“which city will host the Winter Olympics”表达“哪个都市将举行冬奥会”。故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——会后校长问了你什么？——他问我为何开会迟到。
考察宾语从句语序和时态。根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺乏宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈说语序，排除C。故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说话。
考察宾语从句。动词“hear”背面是宾语从句，用陈说句语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知体现他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序对。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买这件毛衣？——当然。我在网上买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是问询做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为何这样喜欢热干面。
考察宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈说句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：警方想懂得这是谁书包？
英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去某种时态。故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为何不坐高铁呢？又快又舒适。
考察宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去近来银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不懂得。我也是新来。
考察宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一种；how怎样。观测句子，这是一种宾语从句，宾语从句遵照陈说句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般目前时，could在这里表达委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应当是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，不过根据语境，C应当用一般目前时最合适。故选A。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。你懂得为何会有那么多人吗？——听说牛奶有尤其优惠。
考察宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为何会有这样多人。宾语从句必须是陈说语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，因此引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导宾语从句。故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——杰克明天要举行一种生日聚会。你懂得他更喜欢什么礼品吗？——我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她也许懂得某些状况。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，假如问询派对在哪里举行，要用一般未来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：王先生问询Tom他怎么了。
考察宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵照“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得她为聚会准备了什么。——我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序，选项ACD语序是疑问语序，不对。故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我不关怀谁发明了泡菜，不过对每个家庭怎样做老式食物感爱好。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序是陈说语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为何看起来那么着急？——由于她想懂得她学生与否在事故中受伤。
考察宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈说语序，目前完毕时；if her students were hurt in the accident她学生与否在事故中受伤，陈说语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用过去时某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：学生们正在讨论为何他们常处在压力之下。
考察宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈说句，即“主语+谓语”次序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为目前时态。故选A。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大概15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？ ——我不确定。
考察宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序，结合选项内容可知，只有A选项为陈说句语序。故选A。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我不懂得我应当买谁小说？你能给我某些提议吗？——莫言小说怎么样？他目前很出名。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问是谁小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作吗？——在20世纪60年代。
考察宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作，陈说语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作，陈说语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作。故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换某些钱吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表祈求提议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给他人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你懂得校长什么时候给我们作汇报吗？——明天下午。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，问询是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行？——我们计划去长城。
考察宾语从句。“tell me”背面是宾语从句，用陈说句语序。A和D语序错误。根据“go to the Great Wall”可知体现是去哪里，用疑问词“where”。C选项语序和从句引导词对。故选C。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？—— 8点钟。
考察宾语从句。根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知，上句问询应当是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句语序要用陈说语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？——哦，我去我家附近超市购物。
考察宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈说语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处问询“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是问询时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——比尔，老师对你说什么了？——她问我与否为这项任务做好了准备。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能想象2035年我们生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般未来时，故选D。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——冬奥会将在中国举行。你懂得它将在哪些都市举行吗？——是。在北京和张家口。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，从句是问询在哪个都市举行，故选C。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你懂得我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？——噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。它在左边。
考察宾语从句。know后缺乏宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.”可知问询地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想懂得我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。
35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你期待明天野餐吗？我想懂得我们什么时候在学校门口会面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问会面时间，应用when提问，故选D。
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了某些上海照片，你可以看看它是什么样子。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
37．A
解析