英语英语阅读理解人生百味及答案.doc

【英语】英语阅读理解（人生百味）及答案

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C
    In the old times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a tree with golden apples on it. But one day, one of the apples was missing. The king decided to order a person to keep watching the tree at night.
    The king had three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the middle of the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another apple was missing.
    The second night, the king sent the second eldest son. But the second eldest son also fell asleep at midnight. And another apple was missing the next morning.
    The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the tree. At twelve o'clock, he saw a bird. It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away, but it left a golden feather. The youngest son picked it up, and the next morning, he took it to the king. He told his father what he had seen at night.
    Hearing this, the king was very happy. He ordered his youngest son to guard the tree every night. He wanted him to catch the bird. However, in the end, they couldn't catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.
（1）Before the third night, how many apples have been missing?

A. One                                    B. Two                                    C. Three                                    D. Four
（2）What can we know from Paragraph 4?

A. It was a bird that stole the apples.
B. The youngest son fell asleep at twelve o'clock.
C. The youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but failed.
D. The king asked the youngest son to bring the golden feather to him.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The king was very angry with the bird.
B. The youngest son was very busy every night.
C. The king wanted his youngest son to catch the bird.
D. The youngest son didn't catch the bird and lost all of the apples.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Don't be lazy when you are working.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Don't give up the whole forest because of one tree.
D. A bad beginning may cause a bad ending.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：国王发现自已金苹果树丢了个金苹果，于是派出了自已三个儿子去看守，前两晚由于两个儿子午夜睡着了，两个苹果丢了，第三晚，最小儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一种苹果，不过也留下了一根金色羽毛，国王获知后，他想抓住这只鸟，但成果是所有苹果都被鸟儿带走了。

（1）细节理解题。第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。从 It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away可知苹果是金色鸟儿偷走，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。从in the end, they couldn't catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.可知选D。
（4）主旨概括题。国王由于想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上所有苹果，得不尝试。故C“不要由于一棵树而放弃整个森林 ”。
【点评】考察对篇章把握和对细节识别能力，答题时注意紧紧围绕问题中关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

    Once there was a little stream （小溪）. It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
    At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze （微风） can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
    “That's because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain. The min will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
    The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
（1）How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the desert?

A. Cheerful.                           B. Worried.                           C. Afraid.                           D. Confident.
（2）Why did the little stream refuse the desert' s advice?

A. Because she didn’t believe the desert.
B. Because she didn’t like the breeze.
C. Because she wasn’t able to fly.
D. Because she didn’t want to give up her shape.
（3）How did the little stream cross the desert finally?

A. By evaporating into the breeze.                      B. By forming a river.
C. By disappearing into the sand.                        D. By changing her nature.
（4）What can we learn from the story?

A. Be more confident when we meet some difficulties.
B. We shouldn't change our mind whatever others say.
C. If we accept useful advice when we are in trouble, we will succeed.
D. If we try to work hard, we will succeed at last.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述是一条小溪在过沙漠时候，遇见了困难。最终在沙漠提议下，变化了自已形态，变成了水蒸气，在风协助下，最终越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！

（1）理解判断题。cheerful“快乐”；worried“担忧”；afraid“胆怯”；confident“自信”。由第一段中 I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought.可知小溪在抵达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。由第三段中“Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知小溪不像放弃她目前形态。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由 Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. 可知小溪接受了沙漠提议，变成了水蒸气。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通过这个故事我们学习到。当我们面临困难时，假如我们能接受游泳提议，我们就会成功。故选C。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    During the Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.
    But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment （失望） if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics because of his injury （伤势）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.
    But things are different now. In the Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient （宽容） Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit—that is—friendship, participation, fair play and never give up.
    China didn't win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing （批评） the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. "They have tried their best. Athletes don't feel good after they miss the gold medal." That's the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity （成熟） of a person, and is also a development of a country.
    Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans' hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.
    "The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily.
（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they ________.
A. cheered for themselves                                    B. had a celebration party
C. wished their athletes to win                            D. played sports with the family
（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?
A. He didn't complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.
B. He was asked to give up the competition.
C. The audience had little hope for him.
D. He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.
（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________.
A. winning a bronze medal                                 B. kindness to the fans
C. Sina Weibo                                                       D. attitude to competitions
（4）The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in China
B. the importance of winning gold medals
C. the maturity of a person and a country
D. the development of sports in China
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了里约奥运会中国人对运动态度变化。
（1）细节题。根据many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他们但愿运动员赢得越多金牌，即但愿他们赢，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics because of his injury （伤势）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知刘翔由于伤势被淘汰，即没有完毕他比赛，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions可知粉丝喜欢她原因是她对比赛态度，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据 "The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily可知重要讲了看待奥运会态度变化，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
    I did something wrong today.
    While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）. I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.
    We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied （系 ）a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
    My parents were relieved （宽慰）that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
（1）Where did the writer meet Bob?
A. At school                     B. In the park                     C. At the beach                     D. On the cliffs
（2）In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______.
A. a person who is not brave                               B. a person who is not clever
C. a person who is not strong                             D. a person who is not polite
（3）What had the writer s parents always warned him about?
A. The wind was very strong.                               B. The beach was too far away.
C. The cliffs were not a safe place.                      D. Bob was difficult to get on with.
（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. Some rocks came down
b. The writer followed Bob
c. The writer wanted to cry
d. A man and a woman saved them
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds
A. a-b-c-d-e                        B. b-a-c-e-d                        C. a-c-b-e-d                        D. b-c-a-e-d
（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done?
A. Surprised                               B. Excited                               C. Glad                               D. Sorry
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文重要是论述了作者一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表达再也不做那样冒险事情了。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。
（2）推断题。根据下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him我想向他证明我也同样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出He called me a coward他称我.是“不勇敢人”，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险，可知悬崖不是一种安全地方，故选C。
（4）通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）某些石头下来了 （a），他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者胆怯了想哭（c），然后听到了某些声音 （e），一种男士和一种妇女救了他们（d）。故选B。
（5）推断题。由开头I did something wrong today.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again不过他们对我所做这样一件冒险事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样事情了。得知作者对自已所做事情感到难过。故选D。
【点评】考察学生阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到根据，非常容易能选出对答案。

5．阅读理解
Just a Little Smile
    Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman （随身听）. Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend
    They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited（邀请） in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
    Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker（锁柜） because I didn't want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. "
（1）When Mark met him the first time, Bill was going
A. to have a basketball game          B. to his classroom          C. to see Mark          D. back home
（2）From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he       .
A. was a good student                                         B. liked sports and music
C. liked all the subjects in school                        D. was a g
（3）Mark and Bill     .
A. were in the same middle school and high school          B. were in the same middle school but not in the same high school
C. of ten had lunch together at school               D. had known each other before they began to study in middle school
（4）In this passage, the phrase "break up" means"     ".
A. 相处很好                           B. 和好如初                           C. 关系破裂                           D. 保持联络
（5）When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he.     .
A. knew he could save Bill's life                           B. knew who Bill was and wanted to help him
C. didn't know why he was going to help him          D. didn't know what he was doing was very important to Bill
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家路上，看见前面一种男孩拿了一堆东西，走着走着男孩东西掉了，Mark就帮忙去捡，之后两人就一起走，男孩邀请Mark去家里做客，两个人度过了开心一下午，后来两人成为了朋友，无话不谈，一起上学一