2025年中考英语语法填空单元测试版附答案1.doc

- 中考英语语法填空单元测试（word版附答案）（word）1

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".
    The________（one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."
    The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.
    Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.
    We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了电脑发明时间，以及电脑 用途。尚有电脑对我们生活影响。
（1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。
（2）句意：它很大，不过工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。
（3）句意：不过他们工作越来越快了。空缺处指代前文computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。
（4）句意：目前没有了电脑人们不能生活。由于电脑在我们平常生活中越来越重要。因此没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。
（5）句意：不过目前到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，具有情态动词被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。
（6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（7）句意：他们不懂得他们真正名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。
（8）句意：他们对于结交不真实朋友那么感爱好，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感爱好，故答案是interested。
（9）句意：由于这个原因，他们中许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应由于，固定搭配，故答案是because。
（10）句意：不过同步，我们应当记住电脑和网络并不可以做所有事。at the same time，同步，固定短语，故答案是the。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.
    As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.
    Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.
    That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.
【答案】 when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到一种坐轮椅小女孩，她可爱乐观微笑变化了我人生观。十数年以来，她微笑一直鼓励着我。
（1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一种坐轮椅小女孩进来。分析句式构造可知，I was working in the gift shop是一种时间状语从句，要用when或while来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。
（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据背面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。
（3）句意：她穿着一件白色小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。
（4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give宾语要用宾格，故填her。
（5）句意：她给了我一种我所见过最可爱、最快乐微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。
（6）句意：就在那时，她生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。
（7）句意：我看到只是一种漂亮女孩，她微笑给我留下了深刻印象，几乎让我对生活意义有了全新认识。分析句式构造impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小女孩微笑给我影响，两者表达并列，故填and。
（8）句意：我目前是一种成功商人。success，名词，成功。根据语境中business person可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。
（9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我有关生活不寻常教训。teach，动词，教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taught。
【点评】考察语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词提醒对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍，并逐一验证。

3．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.
【答案】 mentioned
【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考察一般过去时，注意动词过去式变化规则。

4．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
    Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical） transmit（传播） writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use） since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?
【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that
【解析】【分析】重要讲了某些发明由于人们不能想象它们价值而失去，列举传真机器发明来阐明这点。
（1）句意：足够奇怪是，由于人们不能想象它们价值，因此某些发明消失了。后句表达原因，因此用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们，形容词修物主代词，所后来面用形容词valuable名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。
（2）句意：传真科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent承受者，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态，构造是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，因此用was，invent过去分词是invented，故填was invented。
（3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传播文字机器。electrical电子，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传播，实义动词，因此用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。
（4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用，由于很少有人认为有必要通过电线传播文字。be considere形容词，表达被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真作用后来才被承认，因此起初被认为是无用，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表达否认，因此用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表达单数a或者one，因此用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。
（5）句意：最终，这项发明价值得以实现，并被改善为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改善，因此用for，为了，故填for。
（6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室原则设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，原则，形容词，因此用equip名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。
（7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文献。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5．语法填空

    The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.
    The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ （success） building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei.
    Every year, ________ （million） of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic.
    When you plan ________ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.
【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了意大利著名比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂背面。一开始设计时候并不是斜，由于地基原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一种成功建筑，不过在历史上赢得了特殊历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名落地试验。每年有成百万游客来这里旅游，拍照。
（1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里倾斜指塔自身倾斜，使用与主语一致物主代词its，故答案是its。
（2）句意：位于比萨大教堂背面斜塔成为了意大利象征。我们懂得它已经成为了意大利象征了，因此使用目前完毕时，目前完毕时构造是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has become。
（3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，故答案是the。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：塔不是设计时候就是斜，不过由于人们把它建筑在软土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计不是斜，目前成为斜了，与设计自身不符，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：虽然人们由于倾斜不认为这是成功建筑，不过它却在历史上赢得了特殊地位。success作定语修饰building，因此使用形容词successful，故答案是successful。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做试验。call以及背面Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called，故答案是called。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：每年，成百万人游客汇集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。millions of固定短语，成百万，故答案是millions。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：塔顶有七个钟。bell钟，可数名词，根据seven可知应使用复数形式，故答案是bells。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：然而，假如你在满月时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性论述，应使用一般目前时，主语the tower是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式looks，故答案是looks。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：当你计划参观比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to visit。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词合适形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
    I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.
    For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida.
    Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
    Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
    The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
    The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（立誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him.
    I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
    In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.
【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她父亲，她父亲是一种很顾家人，眼里只有他家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者由于太忙，跟父亲没有太多交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。
（1）句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表达泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。
（2）句意： 他总是对我生活感爱好。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感爱好，故填 interested。
（3）句意： 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达时候打来。 根据  in Australia 可知此处是表达国家名词，England，英国，故填 England。
（4）句意： 九年前，当我买下我第一栋房子时，我67岁父亲亲自粉刷了我房子。one，基数词，一，表达第一种，用序数词，first，故填 first。
（5）句意： 他不容许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，容许某人做，故填 to pay。
（6）句意： 五年前，我71岁父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时，spend过去式是spent，故填 spent。
（7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日早上，我父亲像往常同样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过某些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常同样，故填 usual 。
（8）句意： 那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州医院。根据 That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send过去分词是sent ， 故填 was sent。
（9）句意： 我立誓当我抵达时，我会弥补失去时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地理解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real副词是really，故填 really。
（10）句意： 在他去世后几年里，我理解了诸多有关我父亲事情，甚至更多有关我自已事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种使用方法。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处按规定填入合适单词或括号内单词对形式。每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,
    Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________（连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game） on it.
    Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________（try） out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________（play）, we took it off the computer. However, when I________（start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ （real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.
    I did not tell him about________（冠词）computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________（介词）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________（shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?
    Should I pay to repair it?
Your student,
Feng Guoxing
【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop
【解析】【分析】大意：短文重要简介了学生Feng Guoxin在他父亲电脑上打游戏，成果导致了某些重要文献丢失。父亲很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不懂得与否该向父亲坦白游戏事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。
（1）句意：我很紧张，由于我在使用电脑之前应当问一下我父亲。根据 I was worried我很紧张，可知是由于我在使用电脑之前应当问一下我父亲，应用连词 because/since/as表“由于”。故答案为 because/since/as 。
（2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。
（3）句意：假如我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game复数形式games。故答案为games。
（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try原形。故答案为try。
（5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完毕做某事，可知此处应用动词playing形式playing。故答案为playing。
（6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切与否正常时候，我父亲某些重要文献不见了。根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start过去式started。故答案为started。
（7）句意：他真很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。
（8）句意：我没有告诉他有关电脑游戏事。根据computer game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。故答案为the。
（9）句意：由于我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。故答案为with。
（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见文献。根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形，同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空（未提供单词，限填一词），使文章意思完整、对。
    Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years