六年级非谓语动词试题及答案.doc

六年级非谓语动词试题及答案
一、选择题
1．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to
2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
3．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
4．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
5．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what
6．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
7．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
8．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
9．—Mr. Zhang has recommended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?
—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
10．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
11．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
12．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
13．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?
-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in
14．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
15．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
16．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?
— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste
17．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
18．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
19．Helen was made the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
20．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.
A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let
21．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken
22．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
23．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
24．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie
25．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
26．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to
27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
28．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.
—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.
A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mend
C．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended
29．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare
30．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
31．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach
32．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
33．---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
34．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
35．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
36．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
37．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
38．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair
39．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .
—OK. I will have it _________.
A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repair
C．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair
40．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
41．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
42．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.
A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired
43．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out
44．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
45．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
46．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.
A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry
47．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
48．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .
A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming
49．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.
A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
50．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
51．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
52．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
53．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
54．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to live
C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live
55．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
56．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
57．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
58．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing
59．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
60．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我不懂得怎样记住新英语单词。——别紧张！试着想想他们发音。考察宾语从句引导词辨析。本句动词know后是宾语从句简略形式：疑问词+不定式构造。what问事/物；how问方式措施；where问地点方位；when问时间。根据答语Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知问是措施，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝不能让自已被注意到，由于她同学太吵了。
考察非谓语动词。根据空前make herself可知，此处是make使用方法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自已被注意到，用过去分词体现被动关系。故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是在庆阳市出生吗？ ——不，我不是。不过自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考察非谓语动词。live 居住，是一种动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用目前完毕时，表达我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，目前也习惯在这里居住，因此此处体现为have been used to living。故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：目前，教师应当考虑花更多时间在教学研究上。
考察非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这两个单词没有什么区别。因此我不能决定选哪个。
考察特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式。根据“no difference”可知，无法决定选哪一种。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式which to choose”作decide宾语成分。故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考察非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考察非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用积极体现被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样使用“我盐城”应用程序吗？——没问题。
考察“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据句意可知，本题考察“how to do”意为“怎样做某事”。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——张老师在阅读课上推荐了诸多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗？——是。《了不起狐狸父亲》是我首选。
考察特殊疑问词+动词不定式使用方法。how to read怎样阅读；which to read读哪一本；when to read何时阅读；where to read在哪里阅读。根据答语“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知对方已经选好先读哪一本书。故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Sallie认真地卷起她新裤子以免上面落灰。
考察to do不定式作目状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其目前分词或目前分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子目是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目状语。故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：司机想把他车停在路边，不过被警察规定不能那样做。
考察非谓语动词，观测句子，考察是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中反复部分可以省略，不过要保留到to，故选C。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须尽我们所能来协助贫困地区学生。
考察非谓语动词。A. Help协助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.目前分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表积极或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、成果或目。分析句子构造可知“we can”为先行词everything定语从句，根据句意可知此空应当用不定式表目状语，故选D。
【点睛】
中考英语中，动词考察绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相称一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其使用方法和考试要点确实不易。如下中考非谓语动词考察要点和做题技巧，但愿对大家有所协助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：-----看了《厉害了，我国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-----嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大国家是幸运。考察固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。
考察非谓语动词。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表达伴随状态；B. Save，表达祈使；C. To save，表达目；D. Saved，表达被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目状语和祈使句在详细语境中使用，诸多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时练习中，需要尤其注意对语境分析和句法构造分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表达是句子与句子关系，故用动词原形，表达祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表达关灯目，是为了节省能源。（动词不定式作状语）
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——宝贝，你介意帮我做鱼吗？——当然不介意。我迫不及待要品尝了！
考察动词非谓语。help协助，动词原形； taste品尝，动词原形；helping动名词；to taste动词不定式。根据题干可知，第一种空，考察固定搭配mind doing sth.表达“介意做某事”，可知用helping；第二个空，根据固定使用方法can’t wait to do sth.表达“迫不及待做某事”，因此用动词不定式to taste；故选D。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家眷于自已餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感爱好，常常听吉他演奏。考察动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表达听到了动作全过程，hear sb. doing表达听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到不是正在进行动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and背面是被动语态，本来省略to不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意构造和语境，可知选D。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：海伦被迫在两天内完毕这项任务。be made to do sth.被迫做某事，其积极语态形式为make sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，本来省去to必须要加上，故答案为D。
点睛：积极语态中省略to 不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，积极语态to拜别，被动语态to回来。此类动词重要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。
例如：The boss made the workers work all day.（变成被动语态）
The workers were made to work all day by the boss.
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安抵达了。动词不定式作目状语，故答案为B。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真晦气！这个电影明星在拍电影时候把她腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break过去分词形式。这句话使用句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动关系，应当使用过去分词，故选D。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。
考点：考察非谓语动词使用方法。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。
考察目前分词使用方法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、由于，后接从句；Being由于，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为目前分词作状语，表达原因。故选C。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表达“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与背面主语中第一种名词在数上一致。have一般表达某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表达复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。目前分词作补足语表达正在进行伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。
考点：there be句型主谓一致
点评：There be句型表达“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词背面主语保持一致。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：莫扎特写音乐为全世界人民所熟知。
考察非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表达被莫扎特写音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过手表，目前到处都找不到了。
考察非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一种省略了which定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作has had宾语，repaired为宾语补足语，应当是has had the watch repaired，手表被修，选择过去分词。故选C。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—布莱克先生，我电脑坏了，它需要修理。—好，我明天就修。
本题重要考察固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，一般用need doing。need doing中need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表达被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请他人做某事”。宾语sth.背面用过去分词作宾语补足语，阐明sth.与过去分词表达动作之间是被动关系。故选C。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：与都市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。
根据句意理解可知，这里比较是 life in the city都市生活和life in the countryside农村生活，life与compare之前是被动关系，因此应当用过去分词体现被动含义，故选C。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在他电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去看望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考察promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：保罗真在考虑投身于教育地震灾区孩子们。
考察非谓语动词。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事；devote…to doing sth.投身于做某事。故选B。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在一种寒冷冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考察动词固定搭配。keep back制止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wait动词不定式；D. waiting动名词。根据When Tom saw his mother ____ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.可知句意为“在一种寒冷冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。”考察固定搭配see sb doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案选D。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：--Jack在隔壁吗？--不好说，不过我刚刚通过时候，听到他正大声说话呢。A speak说，动词原形； Bto speak说，动词不定式形式； Cspoken说，过去分词形式； Dspeaking说，动名词或目前分词形式。根据句意可知，这里表达听到某人正在做某事, 即hear sb doing sth, 故选D。
【点睛】
hear后一般会有两种形式作宾语补足语，即hear sb do听到某人做了某事（强调成果，听到动作全过程） hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行,并且是听到动作一部分) ；类似使用方法单词尚有see sb do和see sb doing.
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍照片”。答语是一种省略句，完整句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。taken yesterday在此作定语，且picture与take之间为被动关系。The photos taken yesterday.意为“昨天拍照片。故选C。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你懂得发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词形式，主语为复数；standing站，目前分词，表达动作正在进行。这句话考察是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数，故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是目前进行时，是谓语动词形式，故不合适，选C，standing是目前分词作伴随状语。
36．D
解析：D
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