2025年初中完形填空和阅读理解.doc

-完形填空和阅读理解经典

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, "Good morning！What are you doing?"
    The young man 2 , looked up and replied,
    "I'm throwing starfishes into the sea."
    "Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?"
    "The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don't throw them in, they will 4 ."
    "But, young man, don't you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can't 6 make a difference!"
    The young man 7  politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, "It made the difference for that 8 ."
    There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.
1. A. better
B. farther
C. closer
2. A. continued
B. stopped
C. watched
3. A. water
B. wind
C. boat
4. A. leave
B. die
C. run
5. A. believe
B. realize
C. expect
6. A. possibly
B. hardly
C. especially
7. A. replied
B. argued
C. listened
8. A. one
B. time
C. place
9. A. special
B. brave
C. strange
10. A. family
B. country
C. world
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里故事告诉我们一种道理，每一种人均有特殊地方，假如都把自已特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。
（1）句意：当他靠近时候，他冲着年轻人喊道：“上午好，你们在干什么？”get closer靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。
（2）句意：年轻人停了下来，抬起头回答道。A.继续；B.停止；C.观看，根据 looked up and replied, 可知，年轻人停了下来，故答案是B。
（3）句意：太阳就要升起来了，水要退潮了。A.水；B.风；C.小船。根据 And if I don't throw them in, they will4
." 可知不扔进海里他们会死掉，因此说是海水退潮，故答案是A。
（4）句意：假如我不把他们扔进海里，他们会死掉。A.离开；B.死亡；C.跑走。,海星是在海里生活动物，离开了水就会死掉，故答案是B。
（5）句意：不过，年轻人，莫非你们没故意识到有几英里长海滩沿岸都是海星吗。A.相信；B.意识到；C.期望，海岸线很长是大家都懂得，老人要这样问只是体现他不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。
（6）句意：你不也许起什么作用。A.也许；B.几乎不能；C.尤其，老人认为这样做是徒劳，因此老人为不也许起作用，,故答案是A。
（7）句意：年轻人礼貌地听着。A.回答；B.争论；C.听。根据前面论述可知，年轻人有礼貌地听着。故答案是C。
（8）句意：不过对于那只海星就起作用。A.一种；B.时间；C.地方。此处指是被扔到海里海星，应使用代词one指代，故答案是A。
（9）句意：我们每个人均有非常尤其东西。A.特殊；B.勇敢地；C.陌生，根据下文描述可知我们在变化未来上起着不一样作用，因此均有与众不一样地方，,故答案是A。
（10）句意：假如我们把我们“海星”扔又聪颖又好，世界将会更好。 A.家庭；B.国家；C.世界。根据 We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future.  可知是把世界变得更好，故答案是C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives （马尔代夫）. And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare（恶梦）!
    The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3  night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport.
    The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7  bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
1. A. run
B. work
C. stay
D. see
2. A. trip
B. job
C. college
D. clothes
3. A. after
B. since
C. until
D. from
4. A. needn't
B. couldn't
C. shouldn't
D. won't
5. A. near
B. from
C. across
D. next
6. A. hardly
B. much
C. so
D. enough
7. A. only
B. many
C. few
D. any
8. A. full
B. quiet
C. happy
D. terrible
9. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
10. A. reached
B. arrived
C. got
D. moved
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，成果是假期像一场恶梦。
（1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。Bill和Cathy决定去马尔代夫待两周，故选C。
（2）句意：最终他们为了他们梦想旅行挣了足够钱。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们梦想，故选A。
（3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。A.在......之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until直到......才，故选C。
（4）句意：不过他们没能飞往马尔代夫，由于有暴风雨。A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应当；D.不将。由于暴风雨他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故选B。
（5）句意：他们在飞机场附近一家小旅馆待着。A.在......附近；B.从；C.通过；D.表达在附近用next to。near=next to，在......附近，故选A。
（6）句意：不过大海是如此脏以至于他们不能再里面游泳。A.几乎不；B.许多；C.如此；D.足够。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表达如此......以至于......，故选C。
（7）句意：早饭仅仅有面包和牛奶。A.仅仅；B.许多；C.几乎没有；D.任何。早饭仅仅是面包和牛奶，没有别食物，故选A。
（8）句意：最糟糕是当暴风雨来临时他们感到真可怕。A.满；B.安静；C.快乐；D.可怕。暴风雨来了，让人感到可怕，故选D。
（9）句意：他们没事可做。A.有事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.所有事情。暴风雨来了，因此他们没事可做，故选C。
（10）句意：最终，他们3天后抵达了马尔代夫。A.抵达；B.抵达；C.得到；D.搬家。arrive in+地点名词=reach+地点名词，表达抵达某地，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    It's not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can become 1  if they think right. After he did many years of research 2  successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937.
    The book is one of the most 3  books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4  at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.However, 5  of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books.
    In , Smarter Comics released（发行） a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the company's founder and publisher, said, "I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8  to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we go to bed. He says in the book, 'If you 9  to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.'" Franco Arda continued, "The new version is like a comic book, 10  it's easier to understand. It's worth reading the book."
1. A. polite
B. patient
C. honest
D. successful
2. A. on
B. for
C. in
D. to
3. A. awful
B. popular
C. useful
D. important
4. A. read
B. wrote
C. bought
D. borrowed
5. A. all
B. both
C. none
D. neither
6. A. book
B. play
C. poem
D. novel
7. A. luck
B. success
C. love
D. education
8. A. me
B. us
C. him
D. them
9. A. hope
B. decide
C. refuse
D. promise
10. A. if
B. but
C. so
D. because
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是成功并不容易。然而拿破仑.希尔认为他们只要认为是对，每个人都会获得成功。本文重要简介了拿破仑和他著作《思考致富》。论述了他对成功见解。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：然而，拿破仑认为只要他们认为是对，他们都能成功。根据  It's not easy to achieve success. 可知此处说是成功见解。polite有礼貌；patient有耐心；honest诚实；successful成功，故选D。
（2）介词辨析。句意：在他对成功人士数年研究后，他著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。此处讲是拿破仑对于成功人士进行研究，on有关，for为了，in在……里面；to对于，故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：这本书是曾经写最受欢迎一本书。根据  It has sold over 70 million copies.  它销售量超过700万，可见它很受欢迎。awful可怕；popular受欢迎；useful有用，important重要，故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：拿破仑在1970年去世前，至少写了10本有关成功书。根据 The book is one of the most popular books ever written.可知此处指是写诸多书。read读书，write写，buy买，borrow借，故选B。
（5）代词辨析。句意：然而，它们中没有一种能像《思考致富》卖得那么多。all三者或三者以上都，both两者都，none没有，指三者或三者以上，neither没有一种，指两者，根据 Napoleon Hill wrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970. 和转折连词but，可知虽然他写了诸多书，不过没有一本销售量比《思考致富》卖得多。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意： Smarter Comics 企业出版了这本书新版本。book书，play剧本，poem诗歌，novel小说。根据上文  It remains the biggest seller of his books. 可知此处指是《思考致富》这本书。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：它变化了我对金钱和成功见解。根据 He says in the book, 'If you refuse to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.假如你拒绝放弃，你梦想一定会实现。可知此处指是成功，梦想。 luck幸运；success成功，love爱，education教育，故选B。
（8）代词辨析。句意：在书中拿破仑提议我们每天早上醒来和每天晚上睡觉前大声地读出我们梦想。根据 to read our dreams out loud every morning 可知是提议我们大声读梦想。me我，us我们，him他，them他们，故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：他在书中说“假如你不放弃，你梦想一定会实现。根据常识，我们只要坚持，梦想就会实现，可知此处是拒绝放弃，hope但愿；decide决定，refuse拒绝，promise答应，许诺，故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：弗朗哥继续说道“新版本就像是一本漫画书，它更容易理解，值得一读。if假如，but不过，so因此，because由于，这两个句子之间是因果关系，故选C。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。解题措施第一要带着空，通读文章，弄清事件发生背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供信息,充足运用多种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间关系，词搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境选项。

4．完形填空
    Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1  American schools also have their rules. If the students 2  the rules, they will be punished, too.
    On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3  home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4  rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5  new term she had ever seen.
    At Morton High School, students' 6  clothing such as baggy（宽敞） trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops （紧身背心） are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn't think so."I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8  that our school is for education," the headmaster said.
    "Freedom" does not 9  "being free without restrictions（约束）". That is to say, there is no complete freedom in the world, 10  in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished.
1. A. When
B. But
C. Or
D. So
2. A. plan
B. obey
C. break
D. remember
3. A. went
B. showed
C. sent
D. brought
4. A. dress
B. traffic
C. exam
D. room
5. A. most exciting
B. more boring
C. best
D. worst
6. A. nice
B. comfortable
C. favorite
D. new
7. A. put on
B. wear
C. dress
D. be in
8. A. punishment
B. prize
C. advice
D. message
9. A. mean
B. need
C. want
D. like
10. A. both
B. whether
C. if
D. either
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国学生由于不穿校服而被遣送回家事。
（1）考察连词。句意：许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校比他们有更大自由。不过美国学校也有它规定。根据两句关系可知是转折关系，故选B。
（2）考察动词。句意：假如学生们违反了规定，他们也会受到惩罚。A. 计划，B. 遵守，C. 违反，打破，D. 记住，根据语境受惩罚一定是break the rules, 违反了规定，可知答案，故选C。
（3）考察动词。句意：在新学期第一天，128名学生由于穿了错误服装被送回家。send sb. home：把某人送回家，故选C。
（4）考察名词。句意：学校学生数量是1200人，一般只有大概20名学生违反学校校服规定。A. 衣服，裙子，B. 交通，C. 考试，D. 房间，根据上下文可知说是校服问题，故选A。
（5）考察形容词最高级。句意：因此校长，Theresa Mayerik, 说这是她见过最糟糕新学期。根据上下文可知是最糟糕，worst，故选D。
（6）考察形容词词义。句意：在Morton高中，学生们最爱慕衣服像宽敞裤子，低领衬衣，紧身背心在教室里是不容许穿。根据事实，可知这些是学生们最爱慕衣服，故选C。
（7）考察动词。句意：某些学生认为他们有权利选择穿什么，不过校长不这样认为。疑问词+to do sth. 是固定构造，做choose宾语，put on: 穿上，强调穿动作，wear：穿着，强调穿状态，dress也不适合语境，常用be dressed in, 后跟颜色或衣服，be in在······里，不符合构造，故选B。
（8）考察名词。句意：由于99%学生会得到信息我们学校是为了教育。A.惩罚， B. 奖励，C. 提议，D. 信息，根据语境可知答案，故选D。
（9）考察动词。句意：“自由”不是意味着“没有约束自由”。mean：意味着，故选A。
（10）考察固定短语。句意：那就是说，在世界上没有绝对自由，在美国和在中国同样。both···and···两个都，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇短语句式等在语境中运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出对答案，最终通读全文，保证通顺、完整。

5．完形填空
    It was the golden season. I could see the 1 leaves falling with the cool wind. For others it's the harvest season, but for me, it is a（n） 2 season. I was 3  for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination（硕士入学考试）. But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk in my university.
    "Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me 4 , "I thought when the beautiful sound of a guitar flowed into my ears. A young girl, sitting on the stone, was lost in her guitar playing. She was a beautiful girl, 5 when the wind blew her long hair.
    Lost in the music, I didn't 6 that I had been standing for so long. Every day I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only 7 and I was the only audience. On the following days, life became 8 and I could review the courses carefully.
    Autumn was 9 over. When I was listening heartily（尽情地） one day, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. "You 10 like music," she said.
    "Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?"I asked.
    Suddenly, her face looked 11 ."I came here just to have a rest because I 12 in the College Entrance Examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that 13 me," she said," and I have to go tomorrow."
    "In fact, it was your playing that gave me a 14 autumn and helped me believe that I can pass the exam," I answered." I think it was God who gave us the 15 to know each other and we should be good friends." She smiled and I smiled too, in that beautiful autumn.
1. A. yellow
B. green
C. new
D. empty
2. A. annoyed
B. annoying
C. bored
D. boring
3. A. going
B. waiting
C. preparing
D. caring
4. A. across
B. down
C. away
D. out
5. A. mainly
B. specially
C. mostly
D. especially
6. A. understand
B. realize
C. remember
D. consider
7. A. performer
B. artist
C. reporter
D. volunteer
8. A. boring
B. interesting
C. sad
D. dull
9. A. nearly
B. hardly
C. already
D. just
10. A. may
B. would
C. can
D. must
11. A. excited
B. angry
C. sad
D. worried
12. A. failed
B. sent
C. broke
D. took
13. A. moved
B. encouraged
C. wondered
D. saved
14. A. short
B. meaningful
C. relaxing
D. successful
15. A. space
B. gift
C. chance
D. luck
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一种烂漫故事，两个很消沉人因吉他而认识，并且互相得到了鼓励。
（1）句意：我可以看到黄色树叶伴随冷风落下。根据第一句 It was the golden season. 可知已经到了秋天，秋天树叶会变黄。A.黄色；B.绿色；C.新；D.空，故答案是A。
（2）句意：对于他人而言这是个收货季节，不过对于我来说，这是个令人讨厌季节。A恼怒；B.讨厌；C.感到无聊；D.令人无聊，故答案是B。
（3）句意：我正在准备硕士入学考试。固定搭配prepare for为……做准备，故答案是C。
（4）句意：这个季节日子总是让我沮丧。固定搭配get sb.down让人沮丧，故答案是B。
（5）句意：他是个漂亮女孩，尤其是当风吹起长发时。A.重要；B.特殊地；C.大多数；D.尤其，结合语境especially最合适，故答案是D。
（6）句意：迷失在了音乐中，我没故意识到我已经我已经站了那久。A.理解，明白；B.意识到；C.想起来；D.当做。根据 Every day I would see her playing her guitar.  可知，作者每天都在听这个女孩弹吉他，但他并没故意识到由于听吉他站立时间就，故答案是B。
（7）句意：她是唯一便演出者，我是唯一听众。A.演出者；B.艺术家；C.记者；D.志愿者。根据后半句我是唯一听众，可知她是唯一演出者，故答案是A。
（8）句意：接下来几天生活变得有趣了，我可以认真复习功课了。根据  I could review the courses carefully. 可知作者不再沮丧，生活重新变得有趣。A.无聊；B.有趣；C.伤心；D.呆滞。故答案是B。
（9）句意：秋天就要结束了。A.将近，几乎；B.几乎不；C.已经；D.刚刚。CD一般多用于完毕时句子中，B意思不符合句意，故答案是A。
（10）句意：你一定喜欢音乐？A.可以；B.将要；C.可以；D.一定。这是一种表达推测句子，女孩发现作者成天听她弹吉他，因此她推测作者一定喜欢音乐。故答案是D。
（11）句意：忽然，她脸色看起来有点难过。A.激动；B.生气；C.伤心；D紧张，根据背面论述可知她大学考试没有通过，因此她很难过，故答案是C。
（12）句意：我来这儿就是休息一下，由于我大学考试失败了。A.失败；B.发送；C.破碎；D.拿走。根据故  I felt very disappointed 她感到失望，可知大学大学入学考试没有通过，故答案是A。
（13）句意：是你每天听我拉小提琴鼓励了我。A.打动，感动；B.鼓励，鼓舞；C.想懂得；D.拯救。由于作者每天听她拉小提琴，她认为作者喜欢音乐，因此使她受到了鼓励，故答案是B。
（14）句意：