人教版名词辨析句型难点练习.doc

人教版完整版名词辨析句型难点练习
一、选择题
1．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
2．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
3．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
4．— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
5．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
6．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
7．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
8．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
9．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production
10．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher
11．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service
12．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
13．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works
14．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants
15．—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A．price B．cost C．interest D．value
16．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
17．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
18．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
19．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
20．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A．position B．education C．collection D．attention
21．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
22．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
23．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
24．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
25．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
26．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
27．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
28．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
29．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
30．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
31．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
32．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
33．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality
34．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
35．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
36．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty
37．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations
38．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
39．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
40．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你认为玛丽做了一种错误决定吗？——不，我不这样认为。她一种人住挺好。
考察名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment试验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision，故选D。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮漂亮吗？——当然，她白色裙子吸引了每个人注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 阐明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：彼得对读有关动植物书很感爱好。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。
考察名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。have a knowledge of意为“理解”。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样？ ——太棒了！我对它高原则服务尤其满意。
考察名词。cost价值；value价值；standard原则；price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知，此处指是对图书馆高原则服务尤其满意。故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——桌子上是什么？——莫非你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。
考察名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装，因此用名词bottles。故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你看！孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。
考察名词辨析。joke玩笑；fun乐趣；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我方向感差，因此不敢一种人出去。
考察名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应当是方向感差。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在教室学习英语很重要，不过在真正情景中去使用会大大提高你英语技能。
考察名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation状况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对状况，即在真正情景中学习英语，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗迹吸引了全世界注意力。
考察名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drew the world’s”可知，此处用draw one’s attention表达“吸引某人注意”，故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：隔壁那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居名字都不懂得。
考察名词辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer训练员；teacher老师。根据“He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.”可知，二人是陌生人，故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：连接镇江和连云港新高速铁路现已投入运行，节省了大量时间。
考察名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in…”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；in service“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：李先生总有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼。
考察名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods措施、措施。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼，因此methods符合题意，故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你能寄给我某些你照片吗？我非常想念你！
考察名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应当想要某人照片以缓和怀念。故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。
考察名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我是新来苏州。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对协助你很有价值。
考察名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest爱好；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大协助，会有很大价值，故选D。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：吴伟，一位年轻艺术家，受到了艺术界高度赞扬。考察名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise夸奖；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——当我还是个小孩子时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。
考察名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你能给我某些有关怎样度过即将到来暑假提议吗？﹣﹣好吧，让我看看吧。hobbies爱好；knowledge知识；suggestions提议；information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知有关怎样度假，这是一种提议，故选C。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：20世纪抗生素发现给我们带来了巨大变化。
考察名词辨析。invention发明,发明发明没有东西 ；instruction阐明；method措施；discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在东西；从文字表层意思推断空格指抗生素发现；故选D。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——通过数年辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他企业里得到了很高职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。
考察名词辨析。position位置；education教育；collection搜集；attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his company”可知，数年辛勤工作可以获得更高职位，故选A。
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有信息都消失了。
考察名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有信息都消失了”；故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，由于她每天都做大量运动。
考察名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：十岁如下孩子不能做出很好选择。他们不确定哪一种对他们更好。
本题考察名词。choice选择，progress进步，effort努力，mistake错误。根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知，他们不确定道哪一种更好，因此表达他们无法做出选择，make choices“做出选择”，故选A。
【点睛】
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——苏菲，假如你拿不动话，我可以帮你拿这个重包。——这是个善意协助。太感谢了。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer积极提供协助；suggestion提议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供协助，故选C。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一种人价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为我们国家做了多少奉献。
考察名词和语境辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知，一种人价值体目前为国家奉献，故选B。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我被那位女士温暖微笑所吸引。它就像一种隐藏宝藏。
考察名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士微笑所吸引，可知这里说是它就像隐藏“宝藏”。故选B。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你和我同样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？——历来没有。我想你最佳改掉这个习惯。
考察名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice提议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一种不好习惯，因此这里表达“最佳改掉这个习惯”。故选A。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：因此我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一种强势立场和中国对话。
考察名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知，此处指强势立场，故选B。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：近来，他似乎有些失常，放弃了诸多机会。我们最佳做点什么来制止他失去生活方向。
考察名词辨析。sense感觉；course课程；direction方向；condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了诸多机会，要制止他失去生活方向。故选C。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说，我们面临挑战是怎样辨别信息真伪。
考察名词辨析。advantage优势；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们怎样判断信息真实性是一种“挑战”，用challenge符合题意。故选C。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：有关怎样在学习和爱好之间获得平衡，我们应当听从老师提议。
考察名词辨析。decision决定；attention关注；suggestion提议；introduction简介。根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知，是听从老师提议，故选C。
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：电影制作人应当把更多注意力放在提高电影质量上，而不是赚更多钱。
考察名词辨析。quality质量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”，可知质量比钱重要，故选A。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平和他团体成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国农业做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution奉献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说奉献很大，故选C。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩疯狂爱慕足球，不过他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考察名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility也许性；relationship关系；suggestion提议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，不过他还要学习，因此他不知怎样平衡两者。故选A。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：有关怎样保护个人信息，警察给了我们诸多提议。
考察单词辨析。trust信任；advice提议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“怎样保护个人信息”可知，是给我们诸多提议。故选B。
37．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：父亲按照阐明把儿子玩具组装了起来。
考察名词词义辨析。instructions指示、阐明；inventions发明；collections收藏；invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知，应是按照阐明。故选A。
38．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我奶奶懂得诸多植物历史和药用价值。
考察名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medical value表达“药用价值”。故选C。
39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人对话中，65%交流是通过肢体语言完毕。
考察名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction简介；communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提醒，此处指是在交流过程中，故选D。
40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：假如你擅长英语，在找工作时候就多了一种优势。
考察名词辨析。method措施；advantage优势；interest爱好；interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知，是找工作优势，故选B。