短文改错攻略.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考新题型,短文改错,解题方略,本题满分10分，给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误即将其改正。错误类型包括,词法、句法、行文逻辑,等方面的错误。,注意答题说明及答题规范,Introduction,注意答题说明及答题规范,Tips,动词形，名词数,还要注意形和副,非谓语，细辨别,介词短语要牢记,A Limerick,（五行打油诗）,代词格，细领悟,句子成分多分析,冠词连词常光顾,逻辑错误须关注,错误主要集中在动词的时态、语态，主谓一致等方面。,【2006,安徽卷,】,Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.,【2006,安徽卷,】,You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers,magazines and the other books,but you are not permit to take them out.,wishes,permitted,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,动词形,【2006,陕西,】,Ill send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived.,【2006,湖北,】,.sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.,【2007,天津卷,】,In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.,got,arrive,needed,【2006,浙江卷,】,Your,knowledges,of English can help the whole class.,【2006,陕西卷,】,The library has all kinds of book.Im sure you will find one you like.,books,knowledge,名词爱考数与格，也要分清可不可,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,名词数,【2010,全国,卷,】,Christie was one of my best friend at high school.,【2011,全国,卷,】,My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another a couple of day.,【2011,四川卷,】,Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning.,trouble,friends,days,1.,修饰,名词,，,作宾补,及,连系动词,后用形容词；,2.,修饰,动词,，,形容词,，,副词,及,整个句子,时,用副词,；,3.,比较级,和,最高级,的使用。,【2006,福建卷,】,We can hear birds singing happy all around.,【2007,浙江卷,】,I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.,proud,happily,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,还要注意形和副,【2010,重庆卷,】,Still,your happiness makes him happily too.,【2011,四川卷,】,Im pleasing to hear it,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”,happy,pleased,【2007,浙江卷,】,I could not to run very fast and fell behind.,【2007,宁夏卷,】,Li Ming came see me every day.,to,主要错误为三种：非谓语的,混淆,；不定式,to,的,遗漏,或,多用,；非谓语与谓语动词的,混淆,。,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,非谓语，细辨别,【2008,重庆卷,】,And there were many meaningful things,that were worth think of.,【2008,辽宁卷,】,We all enjoyed this precious day greatly,remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.,remembering,thinking,【2011,陕西卷,】,I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favorite actors.,【,2011,四川卷,),】,The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alarm had even gone off.,making,waking,lose my heart such many people,in hurry in a short,in Sunday afternoon,a,on,so,介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到,介词、短语要牢记,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2006,天津卷,】,Because the help you gave me that summer,my life changed.,【2006,福建卷,】,I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it.,【2006,福建卷,】,It is so a beautiful place!,of,for,such,人称代词,的性别，单复数及代词格的误用；,物主代词,，,反身代词,以及,不定代词,的误用；,“,it,”,一词的不当使用,(,包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语,),；,Whose,和,whos,，,its,和,its,的混淆,代词方面的错误主要体现在：,代词格，须领悟,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,人称,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,I,me,we,us,you,you,you,you,he,him,she,her,it,it,they,them,单数,复数,形容词性物主代词,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性物主代词,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,your,s,their,s,【2007,全国,I,卷,】,I was only about six when he held his hand out to me.I took it in me and we walked.,【2007,陕西卷,】,Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!,mine,myself,【2008,全国,II,卷,】,I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement,.,【2011,重庆卷,】,With the help of,Katia,a roommate of me,Ive,soon got used to living without my parents,.,【2011,全国,II,卷,】,Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.,our,mine,us,句法涉及到,一致,从句多考,引导词,（,误用,，,多用,或,遗漏,）,【2007,天津卷,】,I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities.,who/that,句子成分多分析,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2008,年安徽卷,】,She looked at me and started to laugh.“How are you,laughing?”I,asked.,【2009,辽宁卷,】,One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,that was only one hundred,yuan,.,Why,which,【,2010陕西卷,】,It turned out to be her own cup,that shed left on the shelf by mistake.,【2010,宁夏青海卷,】,.let me know what things are going.,which,how,冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。,常考的错误形式有：冠词,the,a,an,的误用，多用或少用。,【2oo7,全国卷,II】,I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school,a,冠词、连词常光顾,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2011,全国卷,2】,If youd like to make trip to our city some day,I will be more than happy to be your guide.,【2011,浙江卷,】,It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you.,a,the,连词,常考,but,，,and,，,or,so,等的,逻辑错误,，以及,搭配错误,。,【2006,辽宁卷,】,She always made sure that our homework was finished on time,but she marked strictly on our actual performance.,and,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2007,四川卷,】,He worked hard,but it wasnt surprising that he pass the exam.,【2010,课程标准卷,】,my neighbor picked up the box but announced,and/so,and,词法句法均未错,逻辑推理来寻找。,主要是句子之间逻辑关系的矛盾，代词在人称上的不一致等。,【2006,四川卷,】,That night,，,we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant,uninterrupted meals.,we,逻辑错误须关注,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2011,陕西卷,】,I didnt have my camera with me at that time,but I rushed back home to get,【,2011陕西卷,】,Unfortunately,by the time I got back,they had finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere.,and/so,anywhere,三步,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,通读全文，把握,大意,细读全文，仔细,斟酌,再读全文,复核,审查,六原则,以在有错行改动一词为原则,.,以改变实词形式为原则,.,以单词形式变化最小为原则,.,以添加或删除虚词为原则,.,以多,“,改正,”,少,“,添删,”,为原则,以,保持原意不变,为原则,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,四不改,标点符号,不改。,大小写,不改。,词序错误,不改。,单词拼写,不改。,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,Dont make the same mistake twice.,不要重复犯同样的错误。,A Proverb,