七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案12.doc

七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案（word）1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文理解，选择答案。
    Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the south—east corner of the UK.
    The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor. We also have classes in outer buildings.
    Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource（资源） area.
    We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments（乐器）. We are the only school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Choir. The children use their voices as well as sign language.
    We have a school hall. The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold our many events.
（1）How old is Woodlands Junior School?
A. About 160.                      B. About 1960.                      C. About 960.                      D. About 50.
（2）How many classes are there in the main building of the school?
A. Two.                                    B. Four.                                    C. Six.                                    D. Eight.
（3）"a variety of" in the fourth paragraph means       .
A. all kinds of                        B. only one                        C. a group of                        D. a box of
（4）Who provided the curtains of the school hall?
A. Our school teachers.     B. Our Friends Association.       C. Our classmates.     D. Our parents.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We only have classes in the main building of the school.
B. Our classrooms are not big but very clean.
C. The dining hall is only for eating lunch.
D. The dining hall is behind the curtains.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了英国东南角伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。
（1）细节题。根据The school was built in the 1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，因此目前大概50年了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor.我们学校主楼是两层，每层四个班，因此两层是八个班，故选D。
（3）细节题。学生演奏者多种各样乐器，all kinds of意思是多种各样，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association.可知你能看到彩色窗帘是我们朋友协会提供，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗帘背面是我们餐厅，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解The Volleyball Club

    The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.
    Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.
Girls' Volleyball Match

    Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School
    Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st
    Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre
    Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票） for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.
    Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre.
（1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise        a week.
A. once                            B. twice                            C. three times                            D. four times
（2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club?
A.                 B.                 C.                 D. 
（3）What time does the volleyball match start?
A. At twenty to three in the afternoon.               B. At two thirty in the afternoon.
C. At five o'clock in the afternoon.                      D. At twenty past two in the afternoon.
（4）Students can go to their        for tickets.
A. PE teachers                      B. classmates                      C. parents                      D. grandparents
（5）Students can't get a ticket on        .
A. Tuesday                         B. Wednesday                         C. Thursday                         D. Saturday
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：该文是一种排球俱乐部广告。简介了排球俱乐部基本状况以及女子球赛状况等信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.可知排球俱乐部组员每周训练三次，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.可知假如你想参与排球俱乐部就应当买运动鞋。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以在星期五此前去找体育老师要票，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文重要考察了最常见细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节细微区别，在精确理解细节前提下，最终确定最佳答案。

3．阅读理解
    Did you watch the World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章） of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.
    The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.
    In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol.
    The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.
The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） "three cats" by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.
（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean?
A. Power and bravery                  B. Three cats                  C. Different areas                  D. Peace
（2）Which of the following is in the right order?
① There were only two lions on the emblem.
② The first international football match was held.
③ King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem
④ The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.
A. ①④③②                          B. ②③①④                          C. ②①③④                          D. ①③②④   
（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph?
A. There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.
B. England national team plays football like cats.
C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname "three cats".
D. The England national football team plays better than China national team.
（4）What is the main idea of this passage?
A.  Russia World Cup
B. Three lions and ten roses.
C. The history of the England national football team.
D. The Emblem of the England national football team.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文简介了英格兰足球队队徽上三只狮子由来。
​​​（1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上三只狮子是力量和勇敢象征，故答案是A。
（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最终在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节次序为 ①③②④， 故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号） "three cats" by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（4）主旨大意题，文章重要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽由来，故答案是D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，文章波及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充足理解课文基础上，归纳文章中心。

4．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
Jimmy   
    The weather in my town is different all year around．In spring，it often rains. In summer， it's warm，sunny, and rainy．In autumn，it‘s cool，windy and dry．And in winter，it's cold and l windy．Now it's cloudy and cool．  
Yenthan
    In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winter．I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy．   
Linevn
    There are only 2 seasons in my city．The weather is very hot in the first half'year．It is very dry and sunny．In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy．I love windy weather for  my going out．
Oleg
    I live in Ryazan．Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan．The temperature is 5℃．I In summer it's usually warm．In winter it's usually snowy．   
（1）What is Yenthan's favorite season?  
A. Spring．                         B. Summer．                         C. Autumn．                         D. Winter．
（2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?  
A. Sunny．                           B. Windy．                           C. Rainy．                           D. Cloudy．
（3）What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan?  
A. Windy．                            B. Warm．                            C. Rainy．                            D. Snowy．
（4）What's the passage mainly about?  
A. Some people's favorite seasons．                  B. Different Weather in the same town．
C. The weather in some people's places．           D. People's favorite activities in different seasons．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文简介了四个不一样地方气候状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy．  我最喜欢春天 由于树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题 。根据I love windy weather for  my going out．我喜欢在有风天气出去。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据In winter it's usually snowy．在冬天常常下雪。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文重要讲不一样地方天气状况。故选C。
【点评】这是一篇平常生活短文 。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!", etc.
    Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."
    People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself it's going to rain; he won't believe anything else. When some people have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn't always tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.
（1）The underlined part in the first paragraph means ________.
A. nobody can make weather
B. nobody can change weather
C. nobody can talk about weather
D. nobody likes weather
（2）________ is a common way to start a talk.
A. Talking about weather       B. Keeping silent       C. Asking each other's name       D. Smiling
（3）Many people hope the weather will be ________.
A. fine                      B. rainy                      C. cloudy                      D. like what they want it to be
（4）A weatherman may be a man who ________.
A. reports weather        B. can see weather        C. can change weather        D. makes weather
（5）When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow.
A. it is going to rain            B. it will be fine            C. it will be still cloudy            D. A or B or C
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了每个人谈论天气，不过没有人可以变化天气。
（1）细节题。根据句意可知有关天气没人能做什么，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!", etc.可知人们一般用谈论天气来开始话题，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据People often look for the weather they want.可知人们常常寻找他们想要天气，即人们但愿天气将是他们想要那样，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预报天气人，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据"Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."可知东边是多云，明天将下雨、明每天气将变好，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
    A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful and rich, But she always felt unhappy, She then heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit them.
    She went and found the small room in a small village. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. "Would you like some pork today?" "No. I would like some chicken." another girl answered.
    "They are not too poor" s, the lady said to herself and knocked at the door. when she went into the small room. She saw two young girls sitting at a table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. two cold potatoes and a large bottle of water on the table. The lady asked them what they talked about. They told her that, they just imagined（想象） the poor food becomes many kinds of delicious（美味） food.
    One girl said. "When you imagine that is a pancake, the bread will be very tasty." another girl said. "If you think bread as ice cream, it will be more sweet."
    When the woman leaves the family, she had a new understanding（理解） of happiness. she found that happiness didn't come from food. clothes, or house, but from people's heart Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart.
（1）How was the family in the passage ?
A. Rich but boring          B. Poor but happy          C. Rich but happy          D. poor and unhappy
（2）Who are talking when the lady went into the room ?
A. Father and mother             B. Two brothers             C. Mother and Child             D. Two sisters
（3）What did the two girls eat ?
A. Some pork                                                        B. Ice-cream and a pancake
C. Some chicken                                                   D. Some thin and dry bread
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ?
A. Where Happiness is      B. A Kind Rich lady      C. How we become rich      D. A Rich Dinner
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了很久此前一种漂亮富有女士去拜访一种贫穷不过幸福家庭，最终对幸福有个全新理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们内心。
（1）细节题。根据She then heard that there was a poor but happy family，可知是贫穷不过快乐，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. "Would you like some pork today?" "No. I would like some chicken." another girl answered.可知两个女孩正在说话，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread.可知仅仅有几片干面包，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知重要讲了很久此前一种漂亮富有女士去拜访一种贫穷不过幸福家庭，最终对幸福有个全新理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们内心。故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷笔刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.
    Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She