Grammarandusgae.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1,School life,Grammar and usage,Introduction to attributive clauses&Relative pronouns:that,which,who,whom,and whose,What are they wearing?,Can you describe the team using attributives?,Lead-in,The,green,team.,2.The team,in green.,3.The team,who are wearing green.,Attributives,prepositional phrase,attributive clause,adjective,Attributive clauses,An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does.,e.g.,The team,who are wearing green.,The attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like,which,that,who,whom,and,whose,or relative adverbs like,where,why,and,when,.,attributive clause,定语从句,:,修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,antecedent,先行词,:,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。,relative pronoun&relative adverb:,引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做,关系代,/,副词,。,Mary is,a student,who,is 21 years old,()(),The school,where,he studied is in Shenzhen.,()(),先行词,先行词,关系代词,关系副词,In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the:,subject,object,predicative,attribute,adverbial,As subject,The boy is Tom.,The boy is smiling,.,The boy,who,is smiling,is Tom.,The boy is Tom.,The boy has a round face,.,The boy,who,has a round face,is Tom.,The boy is Tom.,He sits in front of me,.,The boy,who,sits in front of me,is Tom.,The woman got the job.,The woman can speak Russian,.,The woman,who,can speak Russian,got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.,The teacher is famous,.,The teacher,who,is famous,will give us a talk.,As object,The man is kind.,Everyone likes him,.,The man,(,who),everyone likes,is kind.,The woman got the job.,We saw her in the street,.,The woman,(,whom),we saw in the street,got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.,We met the teacher yesterday,.,The teacher,(,whom),we met yesterday,will give us a talk.,We saw the student just now.He is the best runner in our school.,The student,whom,we saw just now,is the best runner in our school.,As predicative,Jack used to be a lazy boy.He is no longer,a lazy boy,.,Jack is no longer the lazy boy,that,he used to be.,As attribute,She has a brother.I cant remember,his,name.,She has a brother,whose,name I cant remember.,As adverbial,The school is in Shenzhen.He studied,in the school,.,The school,where,he studied is in Shenzhen.,关系代词的用法,关系代词,who,指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；,whom,指人，作宾语；,whose,指人，作定语；,which,指物，作主语，宾语，表语,;,that,指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语；,as,指人或物，作主语，表语，,as,的作用接近,who,和,which,。,以下情况，引导词用,that,，,不用,which,。,1.,先行词为不定代词,everything,，,something,，,nothing,，,anything,或由,few,，,little,，,much,，,all,，,only,，,the very,等修饰时，常用关系代词,that,来引导定语从句。如：,that,和,which,They go to the newspapers own library to look up,any information,that,they need.,他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。,This is,the very book,that,I have been looking for.,这正是我在寻找的书。,The only thing,that,matters is to find our way home.,唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。,注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词,who,。,如：,I was,the only person,in my office,who,was invited.,我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。,2.,先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用,关系代词,that,引导定语从句。如：,The,first thing,that,we should do is to work out a plan.,我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。,Newton was one of,the greatest men,that,ever lived.,牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。,3.,先行词同时指人和物时，用,that,。,如：,We talked about,the things and persons,that,we saw then.,我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。,Look at,the man and his donkey,that,are walking up the street.,瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。,4.,当先行词前面有,who,which,等疑问代,词时用,that,。,如：,Which,is the dictionary,that,you want?,哪本是你要的字典？,Who,is the man,that,is standing by the door?,站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？,As,作为关系代词还可用于,the sameas,和,suchas,等结构中。,如：,Ive never heard,such,stories,as,he tells.,我从未听过他讲的故事。,This is,the same,dictionary,as,I lost.,这本字典跟我丢失的一样。,The man _ stands there is Tom.,The girl _ I met is Ms Li.,The boy _ watch was lost is Tom.,The book _ lies on the desk is his.,The pen _ you bought is good.,The magazine _ cover is red is,nice.,who/that,(whom/that),whose,which/that,(which/that),whose,Practice 1,1.This is the best film _ Ive seen.,2.That is the last lesson _ I gave you.,3.This is the very book _ Im after.,4.That is just the coat _ color is red.,5.That is the right place _ he works.,6.I still remember the schools and boys _ I met there.,(that),(that),(that),whose,where,(that),Practice 2,7.Everything _ you said is true.,8.Which is the book _ you want?,9.Who is the girl _ sits there.,10.All _ he said is true.,11.All _ is said by him is true.,12.Are there any problems _ trouble you?,13.I will make full use of the time,_ there is left for me.,(that),(that),that,(that),that,that,(that),14.Such boys _ you mentioned are well.,15.The boys _ _ you mentioned are,well.,16.It is so difficult a problem _ no one,can work out.,17.It is so difficult a problem_ no one,can work it out.,18.She wore the same hat _ you wore,yesterday.,that,such as,as,as,as,19.You have made the same mistake,_ you made last time.,20.I had the same experience _ you,have now.,21.She went to the same place _ she,saw the key.,22.Those _ are present are well.,23.Is this factory _ _ he visited?,that,that,where,who,the one,Complete the article on page 11 using,who,whom,which,or,whose.,Answers:,1._ 2._,3._ 4._,5._ 6._,7._ 8._,which,which,who,whom/who,who,which,whose,who/whom,Part A:,Complete the sentences.,2.It has many students_ _.,3.English is the subject _,_.,4.I admire most an American lady _.,from different countries,who/that are,that/which I,who/that teaches us English,like best,Part B:,5.Our History teacher tells us stories,_.,6.I have a good friend _,_.,7.The library is a place_ _.,that/which he is good at,whose name is Sally,that/which is,quiet,and comfortable,/who is called Sally,1.There are 54 students in our class,_ 18 are girls.,A.more than B.less than,C.in those D.of whom,2.Well remember those days _,we spent together.,A.when B.in which,C.in that D.which,Exercises,3.The doctor _ is leaving for,Africa next month.,A.the nurse is talking to him,B.whom the nurse is talking,C.the nurse is talking to,D.who the nurse is talking,4.Next month,_ youll spend,in your hometown,is coming.,A.which B.that C.when D.where,5.He had a bad cold,_he didnt,attend the meeting.,A.because B.because of which,C.to which D.because of that,6.There is no dictionary _ you can,find everything.,A.in it B.in which,C.where D.in that,7.Do you want to buy the same radio,_ was shown on TV?,A.what B.which,C.as D.that,8.She was wearing the same dress,_ she had on the day before.,A.that B.which,C.where D.what,9.A new building will be built,_,is reported in todays newspaper.,A.it B.as,C.which D.that,10.All _ is needed is a supply,of oil.,A./B.that,C.what D.which,