2026下半年翻译专业资格（CATTI三级笔译英语）真题详解.doc

2026下半年翻译专业资格（CATTI三级笔译英语）真题详解

（考试时间：90分钟 满分100分）
班级______ 姓名______

第I卷（选择题，共40分）
答题要求：本卷共20小题，每小题2分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确答案填涂在答题卡相应位置。

1. 以下哪个词在英语中常用来表示“微妙的，难以捉摸的”？
A. delicate
B. obvious
C. rough
D. harsh
2. “The art of translation is not just about converting words, but about capturing the essence of the original text.” 这句话中“capturing”的意思最接近？
A. 捕捉
B. 创造
C. 抛弃
D. 修改
3. 英语中表示“错综复杂的，盘根错节的”的词是？
A. intricate
B. simple
C. straightforward
D. plain
4. “He is a very ______ person, always thinking carefully before making a decision.” 横线处应填？
A. cautious
B. careless
C. hasty
D. reckless
5. 以下哪个短语表示“陷入困境”？
A. get into trouble
B. get out of trouble
C. have trouble with
D. take trouble to
6. “The translator must have a deep understanding of both source and target languages to achieve ______ accuracy.” 横线处应填？
A. literal
B. approximate
C. relative
D. absolute
7. 英语里“elaborate”作为动词时意思是？
A. 详细阐述
B. 简化
C. 忽视
D. 掩盖
8. “Her speech was so ______ that the audience was deeply moved.” 横线处可填？
A. persuasive
B. unconvincing
C. boring
D. dull
9. 表示“临时的，暂时的”的英文单词是？
A. temporary
B. permanent
C. eternal
D. continuous
10. “The project requires a lot of ______ work to be done before we can start.” 横线处应填？
A. preliminary
B. final
C. advanced
D. subsequent
11. 以下哪个词表示“深奥的，晦涩难懂的”？
A. abstruse
B. clear
C. simple
D. common
12. “The meaning of this word can be quite ______ depending on the context.” 横线处应填？
A. ambiguous
B. definite
C. certain
D. obvious
13. 英语中“facilitate”的意思是？
A. 促进，推动
B. 阻碍
C. 终止
D. 破坏
14. “His ______ attitude towards work has earned him a lot of praise.” 横线处应填？
A. diligent
B. lazy
C. indifferent
D. negative
15. 表示“全面的，详尽的”的英文是？
A. comprehensive
B. partial
C. limited
D. superficial
16. “The report provides a ______ analysis of the current situation.” 横线处应填？
A. profound
B. shallow
C. cursory
D. brief
17. 以下哪个词表示“和谐的，协调的”？
A. harmonious
B. discordant
C. chaotic
D. disorderly
18. “The relationship between the two countries has become more ______ in recent years.” 横线处应填？
A. strained
B. friendly
C. tense
D. hostile
19. 英语里“ingenious”的意思是？
A. 有独创性的
B. 笨拙的
C. 普通的
D. 陈旧的
20. “The ______ design of this machine makes it very easy to operate.” 横线处应填？
A. ingenious
B. complex
C. complicated
D. difficult

第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
21. 请翻译以下句子：（10分）
“文化交流是推动人类文明进步和世界发展的重要动力。”
22. 请翻译以下句子：（10分）
“科技创新为经济增长提供了强大支撑。”
23. 阅读材料，回答问题：（20分）
材料：Translation is not just a mechanical process of substituting words from one language for another. It is an art that requires a deep understanding of the cultural, social, and historical contexts of both the source and target languages. A good translator must be able to capture the nuances, idiomatic expressions, and cultural connotations of the original text and convey them accurately in the target language. This demands not only a high level of language proficiency but also cultural awareness and sensitivity.
问题：What are the requirements for a good translator according to the passage?
24. 阅读材料，回答问题：（15分）
材料：In today's globalized world, translation plays a crucial role in facilitating communication between different cultures. It helps to break down language barriers and enables people from diverse backgrounds to share ideas, knowledge, and experiences. However, translation is not without its challenges. Translators often face the dilemma of choosing between literal translation and free translation. Literal translation aims to reproduce the exact words and structure of the original text, while free translation focuses on conveying the meaning in a more natural and idiomatic way in the target language.
问题：What is the role of translation in today's globalized world?
25. 请根据以下主题写一篇短文：（5分）
主题：The Importance of Translation in the Digital Age

答案
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. D
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. A
11. A
12. A
13. A
14. A
15. A
16. A
17. A
18. B
19. A
20. A
21. Cultural exchanges are an important driving force for the progress of human civilization and the development of the world.
22. Scientific and technological innovation provides strong support for economic growth.
23. A good translator must be able to capture the nuances, idiomatic expressions, and cultural connotations of the original text and convey them accurately in the target language. This demands not only a high level of language proficiency but also cultural awareness and sensitivity.
24. It helps to break down language barriers and enables people from diverse backgrounds to share ideas, knowledge, and experiences.
25. In the digital age, translation is of great importance. With the rapid development of technology, information spreads globally at an unprecedented speed. Translation bridges different languages, allowing people to access a vast amount of knowledge and cultural resources from around the world. It promotes international business, academic exchanges, and cultural understanding. Without accurate translation, the digital divide between languages would be a significant obstacle to global development.