高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教新课标).doc
《高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教新课标).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教新课标).doc(93页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
1、1. 必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to chole
2、ra.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve th
3、is problem.约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of
4、dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着,像一股危险的气体到处漂浮,直到找到病毒的受害者为止。The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person di
5、ed.病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身,患者就会很快地死去。John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的,但他需要证据。So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry.因此,在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候,约翰斯诺着手准备对此进行调研。As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods,
6、he began to gather information.当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候,约翰斯诺就开始收集资料。In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重,在10天之内就死去了500多人。He was determined to find out why.他决心要查明其原因。First he marked on a map the exact places where all the d
7、ead people had lived.首先,他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40).许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近(特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号)。He also noticed that some houses (such
8、as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths.他发现有些住宅(如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥街上的8号和9号)却无人死亡。He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations.他以前没预料到这种情况,所以他决定深入调查。He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.他发现,这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工,They had been
9、 given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝,因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.接下来,约翰斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water
10、 from London.他发现,水是从河里来的,而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。这样,水泵就用不成了。Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.不久,疫情就开始得到缓解。He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and n
11、ot in a cloud of gas.他证明了霍乱是由病菌而不是由气体传播的。In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she h
12、ad it delivered to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的,她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water.她和她的女儿喝了这种水,都得了霍乱而死去。With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了这个特别的证据,约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布,
13、这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况的再度发生,约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。The water panies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司也接到指令,不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。Finally King Cholera was defeated.最终
14、,“霍乱王”被击败了。2. 必修五Unit 1 COPERNICUS REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY哥白尼的革命性理论Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.尼古拉哥白尼被吓得心烦意乱的。Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.虽然他曾经试
15、着不去理睬那些数字,然而他所有的数学计算都得出了一个相同的结论:地球不是太阳系的中心。Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an ide
16、a.他的这个理论可不能告诉任何人,因为即使他只暗示有这种想法,他都会受到强大的基督教会势力的惩罚。They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.教会认为世界是上帝创造的,正因为如此,地球就具有特殊的意义,它必定要成为太阳系的中心。The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed
17、to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop.这样,问题就来了,因为天文学家以前发现过,天上有些行星停顿下来,往后移动,然后再成环状向前移动,Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.而其他行星看上去有时亮些,有时又不怎么亮。This was very strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.如果地球是太阳系的中心,而所有行星环
18、绕着地球转的话,那么这种现象就很奇怪了。Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find an answer.哥白尼对这些问题曾经苦苦思索过很久,试图找出问题的答案。He had collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to explain them.他曾经收集过观察星球的数据,并且利用他的全部数学知识来解释这些数据。But only his new theory could do
19、that.但是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was plete.于是,他在1510至1514年期间从事这项研究,逐步修改他的理论,直到他感到完善时为止。In 1514 he showed it privately to his friends.1514年,他把他的新理论私下里给他的朋友们看。The changes he made to the old theory were revolutionary.他对旧理论的修改
20、是具有革命性的。He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星则围绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕着地球转。He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of t
21、he planets and in the brightness of the stars.他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时,它本身还自转,这样就说明了行星运动的变化情况以及星球亮度问题。His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.他的朋友都热情地鼓励他把他的想法公之于世,而他却小心谨慎,He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church, so he only published it
22、 as he lay dying in 1543.他不想遭到基督教会的攻击,所以他直到1543年临终之前才公布了这一观点。Certainly he was right to be careful.当然,他小心谨慎是对的。The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论,说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意,而支持这种理论的人都会受到打击。Yet Copernicus theory is no
23、w the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙观赖以建立的基础。His theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity, which said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the centre of the universe.他的理论还改变了基督教对地心引力的看法,他们认为物体往地球上掉落是因为上帝创造了地球,而地球正是宇宙的中心。Copernicus showed t
24、his was obviously wrong.哥白尼表明这是明显错误的。Now people can see that there is a direct link between his theory and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.如今人们可以看到,他的这些想法与艾萨克牛顿、阿尔伯特爱因斯坦以及斯蒂芬霍金等人的研究都有着直接的联系。3. 必修五Unit 2 PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY 地理之谜People may wonder why different words are
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 必修 课文 逐句 翻译 新课
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【w****g】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【w****g】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。