国际英语音标学习的专题培训课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,音标,(48),元音,(20),辅音,(28),单元音,(12),双元音(8),快乐学音标,长元音,/:/,/:/,/:/,/i:/,/,U,:/,短元音,/,/,/,/,/e/,/,双元音,/e/,/a/,/,/e/,/,/a/,元音（分类）,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力抬高,双唇微微张开，呈扁平口形，如同微笑时；,发音时声带振动（手摸喉咙能感觉到）,/i:/,ee,ea,ei,ie,e,i,ey,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,b,ee,sh,ee,p w,ee,k sw,ee,t k,ee,p d,ee,p,t,ea,l,ea,ve p,ea,s,ea,m,ea,t,ea,t,s,ei,ze rec,ei,ve dec,ei,t,th,ie,f f,ie,ld n,ie,ce,h,e,sh,e,e,ve w,e,pol,i,ce mach,i,ne,k,ey,/i:/,练习下面的词组,in the tr,ee,in the d,ee,p s,ea,have a m,ee,ting,k,ee,p a dog,in the str,ee,t,in the f,ie,lds,ea,t m,ea,t,a k,ey,man,/i:/,趣味小操练,/i:/,There is a little b,ee,.,Coming from the apple tr,ee,.,Flying in the flowers.,And cant s,ee,m,e,.,I like coff,ee,.,I like t,ea,.,I like cats,and they like m,e,.,I like coff,ee,.,I like t,ea,.,I dont like lions,and they dont like m,e,.,You s,ee,Im a little b,ee,.,Flying over the tr,ee,.When you,ea,t sw,ee,ts with t,ea,dont forget m,e,dont forget m,e,.,I,i,y,e,u,ui,ey,o,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,b,i,g p,i,g f,i,lm s,i,x k,i,ck d,i,g,cop,y,g,y,m p,i,t,y,rain,y,cloud,y,sunn,y,e,xpect carel,e,ss goodn,e,ss,b,ui,ld q,ui,ck g,ui,tar,hon,ey,donk,ey,monk,ey,mon,ey,w,o,men,b,u,sin,e,ss b,u,sy m,i,n,u,te,I,练习下面的词组,a b,i,g c,i,t,y,a lovel,y,bab,y,a l,i,ttle monk,ey,a pr,e,tt,y,lad,y,a b,u,s,y,day,a for,ei,gn language,e,a,ea,ai,ie,ue,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,b,e,d,g,e,t d,e,sk c,e,nt h,e,lp b,e,st b,e,tter,a,ny m,a,ny,br,ea,d w,ea,ther h,ea,d d,ea,d,s,ai,d ag,ai,n,fr,ie,nd,g,ue,st,e,练习下面的词组,a piece of br,ea,d,g,e,t w,e,t,a b,e,st s,e,ller,make fr,ie,nds,take a r,e,st,e,P,e,n and p,e,ncil.,P,e,ncil and p,e,n.,P,e,n and p,e,ncil.,Say it ag,ai,n!,趣味小操练,e,a,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,c,a,t c,a,p f,a,t fl,a,g pl,a,n b,a,d,ch,a,t f,a,mily fl,a,t h,a,bit h,a,ppy,r,a,bbit h,a,ve Gr,a,nny h,a,nd,/,练习下面的词组,a bl,a,ck b,a,g h,a,nd in h,a,nd,h,a,ve a ch,a,t a h,a,ppy f,a,mily,a b,a,d,a,pple,坏蛋,a b,a,d h,a,bit,坏习惯,a fl,a,t c,a,p,扁平帽子,a f,a,t c,a,t,一个有钱的大亨,/,I met a little boy J,a,ck.,Who came from another l,a,nd.,I couldnt speak his l,a,nguage.,But I took him by the h,a,nd.,Im a c,a,t,c,a,t,c,a,t,In a c,a,p,c,a,p,c,a,p.,Im a c,a,t,c,a,t,c,a,t,in a h,a,t,h,a,t,h,a,t.,趣味小操练,:,ir,er,or,ur,ear,our,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,b,ir,th f,ir,st sh,ir,t th,ir,d b,ir,d,h,er,G,er,man m,er,cy p,er,son s,er,vice,w,or,k w,or,st w,or,th w,or,d,f,ur,h,ur,t,ear,ly l,ear,n,ear,th,j,our,ney,:,练习下面的词组,t,ur,n red,at f,ir,st,on,ear,th,at w,ork,s,er,ve a customer,give b,ir,th to a son,l,ear,n the w,or,ds,make a j,our,ney,:,i,a,o,u,or,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,terr,i,ble poss,i,ble,libr,a,ry comp,a,ny,a,long,c,o,rrect seld,o,m pr,o,tect,Aug,u,st,doct,or,visit,or,act,or,/,er,ar,ur,ure,our,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,teach,er,wat,er,lett,er,work,er,stand,ar,d p,ar,ticul,ar,sug,ar,Sat,ur,day,lect,ure,lab,our,/,练习下面的词组,Numb,er,Ten,at elev,e,n,o,clock,from cov,er,to cov,er,t,o,days newspap,er,in Septemb,er,on Sat,ur,day,post a lett,er,draw a pict,ure,/,o,oo,ou,u,oe,ew,ui,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,d,o,tw,o,m,o,ve wh,o,wh,o,se l,o,se,t,oo,l f,oo,d t,oo,th sch,oo,l c,oo,l t,oo,sh,oe,fr,ui,t,u:,gr,ou,p thr,ou,gh s,ou,p y,ou,r,u,le J,u,ne S,u,san,fl,ew,练习下面的词组,a glass of j,ui,ce,the sch,oo,l r,u,les,in J,u,ne,bl,u,e m,oo,n 稀有的事,in the s,ou,p 陷于困境,u:,u,oo,oul,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,p,u,t s,u,gar p,u,sh,c,oo,k g,oo,d f,oo,t t,oo,k l,oo,k,b,oo,k w,oo,d,c,oul,d sh,oul,d,u,练习下面的词组,a g,oo,d-l,oo,king w,o,man,p,u,t in a g,oo,d word for 为美言几句,some g,oo,d s,u,gar,a c,oo,k-b,oo,k,u,or,a,al,au,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,h,or,se sh,or,t n,or,a,lways,a,lthough w,a,ter,b,al,l h,al,l w,al,k,c,au,ght d,au,ghter,au,tumn,oor,our,fl,oor,d,oor,f,our,/:/,练习下面的词组,eat like a h,or,se,d,au,ghter-in-law,in the school h,al,l,in,au,tumn,r,aw,w,a,ter,bef,ore,long,/:/,o,a,ou,ow,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,kn,o,ck cl,o,ck st,o,p s,o,rry l,o,ng,w,a,sh w,a,tch wh,a,t w,a,nt qu,a,rrel,c,ou,gh,kn,ow,ledge,练习下面的词组,have a c,ou,gh,have a kn,ow,ledge of English,h,ot,d,o,g,o,n h,o,liday,口张大，舌尖压低并后缩，舌尖不抵触下齿；,舌后稍抬起，双唇微收圆；,发音时声带振动,:,ar,a,al,ear,au,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,st,ar,p,ar,k d,ar,k c,ar,f,ar,st,ar,t,p,a,ss ex,a,mple b,a,th,a,nswer,a,fter,c,al,m h,al,f,h,ear,t,au,nt l,au,gh,:,练习下面的词组,st,ar,ting time,take a b,a,th,for ex,a,mple,a three-st,ar,hotel,a p,ar,ty,the l,a,st year,:,u,o,ou,oo,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,s,u,n c,u,p b,u,t d,u,ck st,u,dy s,u,bject,s,o,n l,o,ve c,o,me fr,o,nt m,o,ney m,o,ther,en,ou,gh y,ou,ng d,ou,ble c,ou,sin,bl,oo,d fl,oo,d,练习下面的词组,c,o,me on,fr,o,nt r,u,nner,roast d,u,ck,a fl,oo,d of tears,a s,u,dden arrival,en,ou,gh food,Practice,map best fat next hat rest cat bad glad,sit speak tree picture it is piece please we he feel,corn what lot horse rock tall God ball,do look food moon good who blue shoe book foot too,teacher third work first player speaker bird worst,together tomorrow today,Bob is an orange dog.The dog is barking after the car.,/b,s,/k,t/p,b/d,k/,/d g/h,t/p,t/,/t,I,p/b,I,g/m,I,s/,/b,k/p,t/l,k/t,k/,/set/mes/rest/hed/,/pk/k,t/d,d/,请根据音标读出单词,/t,:sk/h,:f/,/d:/imp:t/,/f:st/b:d/l:n/,/mi:t/si:t/pli:z/,/s,U,:p/fl,U,:t/,双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来的两个元音的连缀。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个读得比较重、长和清晰，第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。,双元音,a,ay,ai,ei,ea,ey,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,a,te g,a,me c,a,ke l,a,zy,d,ay,w,ay,m,ay,br,ea,k gr,ea,t st,ea,k,w,ai,t r,ai,n f,ai,l s,ai,l,n,ei,ghbour,ei,ght w,ei,ght,th,ey,练习下面的词组,br,ea,k aw,ay,a l,a,zy person,go aw,ay,mend ones w,ay,s 改邪归正,r,ai,n cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨,y,i,igh,ie,ei,uy,ye,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,fl,y,b,y,cr,y,r,i,ce s,i,de,t,i,me w,i,de b,i,ke,ei,ther h,ei,ght,b,ye,n,igh,t r,igh,t f,igh,t h,igh,l,ie,t,ie,d,ie,b,uy,g,uy,练习下面的词组,day and n,i,ght,w,i,ne and d,i,ne sb.用酒宴招待某人,beh,i,nd the t,i,mes,a quiet l,i,fe,练习下面的句子,I l,i,ke a quiet l,i,fe.,He often w,i,nes and d,i,nes us.,I dec,i,ded to r,i,de a b,i,ke.,oy,oi,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,b,oy,t,oy,j,oy,enj,oy,destr,oy,ann,oy,r,oy,al,oi,l c,oi,n n,oi,se b,oi,l ch,oi,ce,s,oi,l j,oi,n,练习下面的词组,enj,oy,ones job,a t,oy,dog,j,oi,n the army,b,oi,l over 煮沸溢出,练习下面的句子,The b,oy,likes to play the t,oy,dog.,Ill explain my plan p,oi,nt by p,oi,nt.,The water is b,oi,ling.,o,ow,oa,ou,oe,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,s,o,n,o,h,o,me th,o,se t,o,ld p,o,em n,o,te,thr,ow,tomorr,ow,sh,ow,b,ow,l,s,ou,l th,ou,gh sh,ou,lder,c,oa,t t,oa,st s,oa,p b,oa,t r,oa,d,t,oe,练习下面的词组,g,o,h,o,me,sh,ou,lder to sh,ou,lder,r,oa,d sh,ow,巡回演出,b,oa,t race,t,oe,shoes 芭蕾舞鞋,练习下面的句子,N,o,sm,o,king.,I can r,ow,a b,oa,t.,Ill sh,ow,you some c,oa,ts.,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,ow,ou,c,ow,h,ow,n,ow,d,ow,n cr,ow,d,all,ow,t,ow,n fl,ow,er p,ow,er,m,ou,th,ou,t h,ou,se gr,ou,nd,ar,ou,nd m,ou,se l,ou,d s,ou,nd,au,练习下面的词组,ar,ou,nd the h,ou,se,d,ow,n in the m,ou,th 垂头丧气的,h,ou,r hand 时钟,au,练习下面的句子,H,ow,ab,ou,t going d,ow,nt,ow,n?,He f,ou,nd that fl,ow,ers behind the,h,ou,se blossomed.,au,ea,ear,eer,ere,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,id,ea,r,ea,l th,ea,tre,ear,d,ear,n,ear,cl,ear,y,ear,h,ere,m,ere,b,eer,ch,eer,d,eer,pion,eer,i,练习下面的词组,cl,ear,id,ea,s,be all,ear,s 专心倾听,y,ear,in y,ear,out 一年到头,ch,eer,up,cl,ear,up the desk,i,ear,air,are,ere,a,eir,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,b,ear,w,ear,p,ear,air,h,air,ch,air,f,air,rep,air,p,a,rent v,a,rious,a,rea,d,are,sh,are,r,are,squ,are,th,ere,wh,ere,nowh,ere,th,eir,练习下面的句子,I gave Mary a p,air,of ch,air,s.,Wh,ere,is John?,He is over th,ere,.,He is playing the violin in the squ,are,.,oor,ua,our,ure,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,p,oor,p,oor,ly,Febr,ua,ry,us,ua,l,t,our,s,ure,u,练习下面的词组,p,oor,boy,take a t,our,as us,ua,l,u,试着说出包含下列音素的词汇：,u ,au,i,试着说出包含下列音素的词汇：,/a,I,/,:,/na,I,s/fla,I,t/,/e,I,/:,/fe,I,s/,be,I,/,/,I,/:,/b,I,/v,I,s/,/,I,/,:,/h,I,/,/,e,/:,/be,/ke,/,/:,/t/,/,/:,/b,t/fl,t/,/a,I,/,:,/na,I,s/fla,I,t/,/e,I,/:,/fe,I,s/,be,I,/,/,I,/:,/b,I,/v,I,s/,/,I,/,:,/b,I,/,/,e,/:,/be,/,/:,/t/,/,/:,/b,t/fl,t/,辅音教学,Unit Three,Consonants,辅音是发音时气流在共鸣腔中受阻碍的音。辅音可以按照,发音方法,和,发音部位,两个方面来分析。,发音方法是气流通过发音器官构成阻碍和克服阻碍的方式、声带是否振动、气流冲出口腔的强弱等。就,受阻和除阻的方式,而言，主要可以分为,塞音、擦音、塞擦音、鼻音、边音,等，就,声带是否振动,而言，可分为,清音和浊音,两类；就,气流冲出口腔的强弱,而言，可分为,送气和不送气,两类。,辅音（分类）,清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/,浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/,清辅音/h/ts/t/tr/,浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/,鼻音 /m/n/,半元音/j/w/,边音 /,p,发音方法：双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。,help put practice please piano,popular people parents proud happy,b,be bed book better bet base bye box bicycle brother but because bark basketball baseball,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：,p b,发音方法：齿尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。,t,tea eat meat,meet pet beat,team let letter,seat sit teach,d,day need bed bird,doctor good food ride,postcard down,England drink red,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：,t d,K,key cake bike,class like book,desk chicken cup,cap back cat,cute kid broken clock,发音方法：舌后部隆起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔。,g,girl glass sky dog,get give game go,great gym grandfather,grandmother,guide leg good garden,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：,c k ck g,发音方法：下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，引起摩擦。,f,five fight life wife,knife family first,father fine foot food,fly Friday from fruit farmer fast laugh,v,five live very visit,vegetable verb,love live everyone never leave have,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：,f gh v,发音方法：舌端靠近齿龈（不要贴住），气流由舌端齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。,s,this save shirt show silk singer sister six seven snake some star start say student,z,zoo zero,these is,eggs labs,zebra pens,as says,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：,s s z,this north health,worth month birthday,bathroom thank think,thing three nothing,third thirty,发音方法：舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间的窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。,these there then,they brother father,weather bother together another,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：,th th,tS,dZ,ch,ina,ch,air,lun,ch,tea,ch,a,ge,ve,ge,table brid,ge,en,j,oy,j,oin,j,ump,发音方法：舌身采取发/r/的姿势，但舌尖上翘贴在齿龈后部，气流冲破这个阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：,ch ge j,S,Z,Plea,s,ure u,s,ually,sh,eep,sh,ip,sh,oe,sh,e,s,ure,发音方法：舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈较后部分整个舌身抬起靠近上颚，形成一个狭长的通道，气流由此通过，引起摩擦。,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：,sh s,tr,dr,tr,ee coun,tr,y,tr,y,tr,eat,dr,y,dr,eam,dr,ive,dr,ink,发音方法：舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝，发出摩擦的声音。,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：,tr dr,ts,dz,studen,ts,boo,ts,boa,ts,goa,ts,ki,tes,goo,ds,woo,ds,be,ds,ri,des,发音方法：舌端贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略微下降，气流随之泄出口出。,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：,ts tes ds des,n,m,m,an,m,oon,m,orning co,m,e,pe,n,te,n,n,i,n,e fi,n,e,n,ight,u,n,cle ba,n,k,E,n,glish thi,n,k,发音方法：双唇闭拢，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出。,发音方法：舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出。,发音方法：软腭下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔泄出，发音时声带振动。常见发音字母：n ng,常见发音字母：,m,常见发音字母:n,l,l,ife,l,ong f,l,y b,l,ack,l,ive,schoo,l,ta,ll,goa,l,sou,l,发音方法：舌端紧抵上齿龈，气流从舌的一侧或两侧泄出。常见发音字母：l,（发此音时，位于辅音的前面和词尾。）,（发此音时，位于元音前面。）,r,H,h,ome,h,ouse,h,ow w,h,o,h,ide,h,ope,r,ead,r,ed,r,oom w,r,ite,r,ide r,i,ght,发音方法：舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起，舌前部下陷，略成凹形，舌身两侧收拢，双唇略突出，气流由舌面与硬腭间泄出。常见发音字母：r,发音方法：气流不受阻碍，自由逸出口腔，只在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦。常见发音字母：h,J,W,y,es,y,ear,y,our,y,ellow,w,hen,w,hat,w,here,w,indow,w,ait,w,hy,发音方法：舌后部向软颚抬起，双唇收的很圆很小，并向前突出，声带振动。常见发音字母：w,发音方法：舌后部向硬颚抬起，双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形，声带振动。常见发音字母：y,Thank you!,