高考英语短文改错解题指导及备考建议一.pptx

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,会计学,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,会计学,1,高考英语(yn y)短文改错解题指导及备考建议一,第一页，共25页。,“短文(dun wn)改错”解题指导及备考建议（2-1）,第1页/共25页,第二页，共25页。,一、福建卷与全国卷的总体(zngt)差异,1、2015年福建卷,第卷（选择题 共115分）,第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）,第二(d r)部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）,第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分),第二(d r)节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）,第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）,第2页/共25页,第三页，共25页。,第卷（非选择题 共35分）,第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）,第一节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）,阅读(yud)下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。,第二节 书面表达（满分25分）,第3页/共25页,第四页，共25页。,2、2015年全国(qun u)卷题型,第卷,第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）,第二部分 阅读理解(lji)（共两节，满分40分）,第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）,第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）,第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）,第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）,第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）,第4页/共25页,第五页，共25页。,第卷,第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）,第一节 短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（共10小题(xio t)，每小题(xio t)1分，满分10分）,第二节 书面表达（满分25分）,第5页/共25页,第六页，共25页。,二、“短文改错(i cu)”的变化,1、福建卷,“短文改错(i cu)”“短文填词”“短文改错(i cu)”,2、全国卷,2013年前，对标题号的每一行做出判断。,2013年起，每句中最多有两处。,第6页/共25页,第七页，共25页。,2013年前“短文改错(i cu)”的要求,第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）,第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）,此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正。,此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。,此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。,此行错一个词：在错的词下划一(hu y)横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。,注意：原行没有错的不要改。,第7页/共25页,第八页，共25页。,I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei.She is our 76,_ monitor and one of the excellent students in our class.77,_ Clever as she is,but she works very hard.We have a 78,_ lot on common and have a lot to talk about.One evening she 79,_ told me that something happened when her parents was out.80,_ She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when 81,_ she smelt something burning.She stopped look out 82,_ of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out 83,_ of her neighbors house.She called 119 immediate.Ten 84,_ minutes later,the firemen came and put out fire.Her neighbor 85,_ was very thankful for her help.,whose,but,in,were,homework,to,found,immediately,the,2004福建卷短文(dun wn)改错,第8页/共25页,第九页，共25页。,2012全国(qun u)卷短文改错,Every one of us can make a great efforts to 76._,cut off the use of energy in our country.To begin with,all 77._,of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only 78._,when we have a real need.That wont be easy,I know,79._,but we have to start anywhere.Whats more,we can go to 80._,work by bike once and twice a week,and we can also buy 81._,smaller cars that burn less oil.Other way is to watch our 82._,everyday use of water and electric at home.For example,83._,how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84._,lights or television when no one else was there?85._,a,down,to,somewhere,or,Another,electricity,left,on,第9页/共25页,第十页，共25页。,2、2013起全国(qun u)卷“短文改错”的要求,第四部分 写作,第一节 短文(dun wn)改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）,假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。,删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。,修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。,注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；,2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,第10页/共25页,第十一页，共25页。,I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.,I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.,hold,passed,well/clearly,shoulders,to/into,him,and,when,ever,2013全国卷短文(dun wn)改错,第11页/共25页,第十二页，共25页。,Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女(shn n)果)in our back garden.Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes,to,self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants,to,grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!,ago,of,years,have,a,everywhere,tasty,many,或把but改为(i wi)yet,wonderful,2014全国卷短文(dun wn)改错,第12页/共25页,第十三页，共25页。,When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.,thought,the,and,with,serious,air,Many,find,our,2015全国(qun u)卷短文改错,第13页/共25页,第十四页，共25页。,1、第一人称记叙文；,2、词数为108、106和105；,3、文字浅显易懂，没有(mi yu)生僻或超纲词；,4、句子结构简单，基本上是简单句或并不复杂的复合句；,5、设题主要是学生常见错误。,三、近3年全国卷“短文(dun wn)改错”特点分析,第14页/共25页,第十五页，共25页。,时态：13:passespassed I was only four when,14:had been allowinghave been allowing,15:thinkthought When I was a child,15:have been shown have shown,名词(mng c)：13:shouldershoulders broad shoulders,14:yearyears for all these years,15:airsair The air we breathe in is,词形：14:tastetasty but juicy and tasty,wonderfullywonderful tomatoes,15:seriouslyserious a serious problem,第15页/共25页,第十六页，共25页。,短语(duny)：13：remember sb.very muchwell/clearly,14：nearly five years before,nearly five years ago,with the help by our father,with the help of our father,15：on the development of,with the development of,代词：13：himselfhim set sb.apart,15:yourour We,to,protect our environment.,第16页/共25页,第十七页，共25页。,冠词,:13:in a fact,in fact,14:as result,as a result,15:in countryside in the countryside,其它(qt)：14:much many There are so many that,15:much many Many rare animals,13:never ever I have ever known.,14:somewhere everywhere,15:must foundmust find,第17页/共25页,第十八页，共25页。,句型(j xn)：,13:He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.,and he was strong and powerful.,In fact,he even scared my classmates away during,they came over,to,play or do homework with me.,when they came over,to,play or do homework with me.,14:Although we allow tomato plants,to,grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.,we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.,第18页/共25页,第十九页，共25页。,四、短文(dun wn)改错指导建议,2015年考试说明中对写作部分（1）的考核目标与要求是：准确使用语法词汇。,学生通过错误改正、缺词添加、多词删除三种形式(xngsh)修正文章中的错误。,一般设置多词1-2个，少词1-2个，改词6-8个。,第19页/共25页,第二十页，共25页。,1、基础(jch)为本,（1）语法(yf)教与学，基础为本。,（2）词组(cz)记与用，基础为主。,（,3,）词形思与辨，基础为重,。,第20页/共25页,第二十一页，共25页。,2、能力(nngl)为重,We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!,wonderful,（1）学会(xuhu)观察,Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.,serious,I was only four when she passes away.,passed,第21页/共25页,第二十二页，共25页。,（2）学会(xuhu)思考,13:He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.,In fact,he even scared my classmates away during,they came over to play or do homework with me.,14:Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.,and,when,第22页/共25页,第二十三页，共25页。,（3）学会(xuhu)改错,13:However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.,14:As a result,the plants are growing somewhere.,with the help of,with the development,as a result,in the countryside,in fact,ever,everywhere,第23页/共25页,第二十四页，共25页。,Thank you!,第24页/共25页,第二十五页，共25页。,