初中英语语法课件.ppt

<p>考 点 训 练,英语语法,专题课件,英语语法专题,1.,名词,2.,冠词、数词,3.,代词,4.,介词、连词,5.,形容词、副词,6.,动词,7.,非谓语动词,8.,动词的时态、语态,9.,句子种类,10.,句子类型,11.,主谓一致和倒装句,12.,情景交际,名词,知识网络,考点一 名词的分类,一、名词的分类 名词可以分为专有名词、普通名词和复合名词,三类,1,、专有名词是人名，地名、江河湖海名、书名、歌曲名你，机构名、月份、年 份、星期、节日名或者某一事物所特有的名称。如,Einstein,、,Beijing,，,the yellow river,、,small apple,、,CCTV,、,journey to the west,、,September,、,Tuesday,、,the spring festival,等。,2,、普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词。普通名词又可分为下面,四类,：,1,）个体名词：表示单个人或单个事物。如：,gun,、,kid,、,book,。,2,）集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物组成的集合体。如：,family,。,3,）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质、材料、食品、饮料、液体、气体、金属等名称的名词，如：,pork,、,wood,、,bread,、,water,、,air,。,4,）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念及学科、疾病。如：,work,。,Hunger,、,honesty,、,love,、,Chinese,、,success,、,HIV,。,个体名词和集体名词,可以用数目来计算，称为,可数名词,。,物质名词和抽象名词,一般无法用数目计算，称为,不可数名词,3,、复合名词,1,）复合名词：指有两个或两个以上的词构成的意义相对稳定的名词,2,）复合名词主要由名词、动词、副词、形容词以及介词组合而来。,Outcome,（结果）,headmaster,（校长）,Rainfall,（降雨量）,grandfather,（爷爷吧）,Stepfather,（继父）,comeback,（复出）,Blackboard,（黑板）,birthday,（生日）,考点二 名词的复数形式,1.,规则变化,构成方法,例词,在词尾加,-,s,girl,girls,pen,pens,以,s,，,x,，,ch,，,sh,结尾的名词后加,-,es,bus,buses,box,boxes,watch,watches,dish,dishes,以,f,或,fe,结尾的名词，变,f,，,fe,为,v,，再加,-,es,wife,wives,half,halves,shelf,shelves,thief,thieves,某些以,f,结尾的词，直接加,-,s,roof,roofs(,屋顶,),belief,beliefs(,信念,),以辅音字母,y,结尾的名词变,y,为,i,再加,-,es,city,cities,country,countries,family,families,party,parties,以元音字母,y,结尾的名词，直接加,-,s,boy,boys,day,days,续表,构成方法,例词,以,o,结尾的四个词,(,两菜、两人,),加,-,es,，其余的都加,-,s,potato,potatoes,tomato,tomatoes,hero,heroes,Negro,Negroes,zoo,zoos,photo,photos,2.,不规则变化,3.,复合名词的复数形式有两种,(1),中间有连字符或间隔的复合名词，将中心词变为复数，如：,sister,in,lawsisters,in,law,(,嫂子,),boy classmate boy classmates,Passer-by,passers-by,（路人）,构成方法,例词,形式不变,(,单复数同形,),sheep,sheep,deer,deer,Chinese,Chinese,Japanese,Japanese,变内部元音字母,foot,feet,tooth,teeth,goose,geese man,men,mouse,mice,词尾加,-,en/-,ren,child,children,ox,oxen,(2),将复合词中两个词都变为复数，此种复合词中第一个词,须是,man,或,woman,，如：,man worker men workers,woman teacher women teachers,4,特殊情况,(1),有些名词只有复数形式，如：,Clothes,shorts,，,pants,，,scissors(,剪刀,),，,glasses(,眼镜,),(2),有些名词以,s,结尾，但不是复数形式，如：,news,，,maths,，,physics,，,politics,(3),有些物质名词或抽象名词的单、复数形式表示不同的含义，如：,room(,空间,),a room(,房间,)work(,工作,),works(,著作,),Glass,（玻璃）,-a glass,（一个玻璃杯）,paper-a paper,（试卷）,Fish,（鱼）,-a fish,（一条鱼）,(4),不可数名词的数量表达,不可数名词本身不可数，但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量，,结构：,数词,/,冠词,+,量词,+of+,不可数名词,（量词可以是单数也可是复数）,a,piece,of bread/news/paper,（一片面包,/,一则新闻,/,一张纸）,two,pieces,of bread/news/paper,（两片面包,/,两则新闻,/,两张纸）,初中常用量词,a piece of,一张,(,一片，块，则，条,),a cup of,一茶怀,a kind of,一种,a glass of,一玻璃杯,a box of,一盒,a copy of,一份，一本,a bowl of,一碗,a basket of,一篮,a plate of,一盘,a bottle of,一瓶,a set of,一套,a type of,一种类型的,a pile of(piles and piles of),一堆,(,一堆堆的,),a group of,一队，一组，一群,还可用,much,，,little,，,a little of,，,a large amount/deal of,，,no,，,plenty of,等来修饰不可数名词，,some,，,any,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。,much money,，,plenty of water a little of air,some,（肯定句）：,some milk,，,some apples,any,（疑,/,否）：,Are there any stamps,？,I don,t have any money,(5),数词,-,名词,-,形容词构成的复合形容词，,中间的名词,不能用,复数形式而须用,单数形式,，如：,He is a,four,year,old,boy.,他是个,4,岁的男孩。,(,four,year,old,不能说成,four,years,old,),a,five,foot,deep,hole,一个五英尺深的洞,1,表示,有生命的人或物,的名词所有格形式，在此名词词尾加,s,，或直接加,(1),单数名词,加,s,Mary,s book,（,mary,的书）,Marx,s theory,（马克思的理论）,学生举例,：丽丽的车 狗的尾巴（,tail,）,(2),以,s,结尾的复数名词,只加,，,不以,s,结尾的复数名词,要加,s,，,the three girls,father,这三个女孩的父亲,the children,s presents,孩子们的礼物,学生举例：,双胞胎的房间,(3),表示几个人,共有,，仅在,最后一个人的名字后加,s,；,表示,各自所有,时，需在,各个名字后加,s,，如：,Mary and Janes car(,她俩人共有的车,),Marys and Janes cars(,她俩各自的车,),学生举例：,莉莉和露西的学校,/,丽丽的学校和露西的学校,(4),表示店铺、住宅、诊所、公共建筑等地点时，,名词所有格后面的,名词,习惯上,省略,。如：,the barbers,the barbers shop,理发店,to my aunt,s,to my aunt,s house,到我姑姑家,The grocer,s,（杂货店）,The tailor,s,（裁缝店）,学生举例：,牙科诊所（,dentist,）诊所,(5),有些,指时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城市等,无生命的名词，,也可以加,s,构成所有格。,如：,a week,s time,一周的时间,The city,s parks,（城市的花园）,学生举例：五分钟的路程 中国的人口,5 minute,s walk China,s population,（,6,）用以表示不同的节日,Childrens day,（儿童节）,Fathers day,（母亲,/,父亲节）,New years day,（新年）,Teacher s day,（教师节）,womens day,（妇女节）,valentines day,（情人节）,April Fools day(,愚人节）,mothers day,（母亲节）,2,Of,短语所有格,（,1,）表示,无生命的东西,的所有格形式：,名词,of,所有者,，如：,the name of the zoo,动物园的名字,The window of house,房子的窗户,The secret of success,成功的秘密,学生举例：,车的轮子 教室的门,The wheel of car he door of classroom,（,2,）地名、交通工具名以及与人的活动有关的表示无生命事物的名词。,The future of China,（中国的未来）,The author of the book,（这本书的作者）,学生举例：中国的地图 中国的进步（,progress,）,the map of China the progress of China,考点四 名词的句法功能名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语、表语、状语、定语等。,1.,名词作定语，一般用,单数,形式。如：,girl,students(,女学生,),paper,flowers(,纸花,),Shoe,factory,（鞋厂）,tomato and egg,noodles,（西红柿鸡蛋面）,2.,名词作定语时，,个别情况用复数,形式。如：,sports meeting(,运动会,)clothes shop,（服装店）,3.,名词作定语,I am a,boy,。,（我是一个男孩）,you are the,winner,。（你是获胜者）,she is a,teacher,.(,她是一名老师）,4.,名词作宾语,He gave me a red,flower,。（他给了我一朵红花）,He wrote a book last year,。（去年他写了一本书）,补充：名词化,1,、,The+,形容词（表示一类人或一类事物）,The young,（年轻人）,the old,（老年人）,The new,（新生事物）,the rich,（富有的人）,The poor,（穷人）,形容词转化成的名词,作主语,（,1,）指,人,，谓语,动词,用,复数,形式。,The poor need a lot of water,。,（,2,）指,物或事件,，谓语,动词,用,单数,形式。,The latest,is,that he is going to visit,beijing,。,（,最新消息,说他将要访问北京。）,2,、部分动词的,-,ing,形式,Begin,ning,（开端）,find,ing,（调查发现）,paint,ing,（绘画、油画）,Hear,ing,（听力）,say,ing,（谚语,),turn,ing,（转弯处）,Mean,ing,（意思）,draw,ing,（绘画）,end,ing,（结局）,Feel,ing,（情感）,build,ing,（建筑物）,climb,ing,（登山运动）,一、单项选择,1,(2013,山西,)Read the _carefully.They will help,you know how to use the popper,（爆米花机）,.,A,Instructions B,decisions C,results,【,解析,】,本题考查名词在语境中的运用。,instruction,“,说明,”,；,decision,“,决定,”,；,result,“,结果,”,。由后句,“,它们会帮你知道如何使用这台爆米花机,”,可判断本句为,“,认真读说明,”,，故,instructions,符合句意。,【,答案,】A,2,(2013,河北,)Lily enjoys dancing.Its one of her _.,A,Prize,(,奖品）,B,prizes,C,Hobby,（爱好）,D,Hobbies,【,解析,】,本题考查名词。,one of,后接名词的复数，表示,“,中的一个,”,，故排除,A,、,C,两项；,prize,“,奖品,”,，,hobby,“,爱好,”,，跳舞是一种爱好，故选,D,项。,【,答案,】D,3,(2013,天津,)For my homework I have to write,a(n,),_about the,wonder,s,（奇迹）,of the world.,A,music B,picture,C,composition D,exam,【,解析,】,本题考查名词在语境中的运用。,music,“,音乐,”,；,picture,“,图画,”,；,composition,“,作文,”,；,exam,“,考试,”,。,music,是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词,a/an,修饰，故排除,A,项；动词,write,不能和,picture,搭配，也应排除；家庭作业不可能是考试，,D,项也排除。故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,4,(2013,哈尔滨,)Boys and girls,，,feeling peaceful,（保持平和的心态）,is the first step to become _ in the exam,。,So please take a deep,breath,（呼吸）,and,calm down,（冷静下来）,.,A,runners B,winners C,players,【,解析,】,本题考查名词在语境中的运用。,runner,“,跑步者,”,；,winner,“,获胜者,”,；,player,“,运动员,”,。在考试中应成为获胜者，,故,winners,符合句意。,【,答案,】B,5,(2013,安徽,),I have great _ in learning math and,Im so worried.Could you help me?,Sure.Id be glad to.,A,trouble,（困难）,B,interest,C,joy D,fun,【,解析,】,本题考查名词的用法。,have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.,“,做某事有困难,”,。,interest,“,兴趣,”,；,joy,“,高兴，欣赏,”,；,fun,“,乐趣,”,，均不符合题意。,【,答案,】A,6,(2013,南京,),Mr.,Black,could you give me some,advice(,建议）,on how to write an,application,（申请）,letter,？,With pleasure.Remember that the letter should be,written in the,formal,（正式）,_.,A,value B,style C,effect D,mood,【,解析,】,本题考查名词词义辨析。,value,“,益处，价值,”,；,style,“,风格，文体,”,；,effect,“,影响，效果,”,；,mood,“,情绪，心情,”,。由语境知,“,写申请信应用正式文体,”,。,【,答案,】B,7,(2013,重庆,)Could you please get me some _,？,I,m,hungry,（饥饿的）,.,A,apple B,water C,bread D,egg,【,解析,】,本题考查名词的用法。由第二句,Im hungry.(,我饿了。,),知空格处需填,“,吃的东西,”,，故排除选项,B,；选项,A,、,D,均为可数名词，由题干中的,some,判断需用可数名词复数或不可数名词，故排除,A,、,D,两项。,bread,“,面包,”,，为不可数名词，符合题意。,【,答案,】C,8,(2013,武汉,),I,m going to the,supermarket,（超市）,.,Let me get you some fruit.,OK.Thanks for your _.,A,offer B,Information C,message D,order,【,解析,】,本题考查名词词义辨析。,offer,“,提供，提议,”,；,information,“,信息,”,；,message,“,口信,”,；,order,“,顺序，订货，命令，菜单、点餐,”,。句意为,“,我要去超市。让我为你买些水果吧。,”“,好吧，谢谢你的好意。,”,故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,9,(2013,上海,)These,natural disasters,（自然灾害）,have,warn,ed,（告诫、警告）,us that everyone should start to,protect,（保护）,the _,immediately,（立即）,.,A,amusement B,development,C,environment D,government,【,解析,】,本题考查名词词义辨析。,amusement,“,娱乐,”,；,development,“,发展,”,；,environment,“,环境,”,；,government,“,政府,”,。句意为,“,这些自然灾害已经告诫我们每个人应立刻开始保护环境。,”,【,答案,】C,10,(2013,黄冈,),Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a,poor mountain village last year.,She said she would never forget some,pleasant,（美好的）,_ while working there.,A,experiments B,expressions,C,experiences D,emotions,【,解析,】,本题考查名词词义辨析。,experiment,“,实验,”,；,expression,“,表达,”,；,experience,“,经历,”,；,emotion,“,感情,”,。空格所在句的句意为,“,她说她永远也不会忘记在那工作时的一些美好的经历。,”,故选,C,。,11,(2013,宁波,),Excuse me,where can I,exchange,_,？,Theres a bank on the second floor.,A,books B,food C,Money D,stamps,【,解析,】,本题考查名词词义辨析。根据答语,“,Theres a bank on the second floor.(,在二楼有一家银行。,),”,可知，要兑换的是,“,钱,”,。故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,12,(2013,扬州,),Im sorry I went out for a smoke.I was,very tired.,Theres no _ for,this,while you are at work.,A,cause B,excuse C,matter D,choice,【,解析,】,本题考查名词词义辨析。,cause,“,原因,”,；,excuse,“,理由，借口,”,；,matter,“,事情,”,；,choice,“,选择,”,。由空格所在句的句意,“,当你工作时这样做是没有理由的,”,知选,B,。,【,答案,】B,13,(2013,陕西,)John wants to be a _,，,so he often,helps,sick,people in the,hospital,.,A,reporter B,doctor,C,scientist D,cook,【,解析,】,本题考查名词词义辨析。,reporter,“,记者,”,；,doctor,“,医生,”,；,scientist,“,科学家,”,；,cook,“,厨师,”,。由句意,“,因此他经常在医院里帮助病人,”,知约翰想成为一名医生，故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,14,(2013,内江,),I have trouble learning math this term.,You should pay more _to your teachers advice.,A,money,B,attention,C,time,【,解析,】,本题考查名词的用法。,pay attention to.,“,注意,”,，是固定短语，故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,15,(2013,盐城,)The two cities have reached an _to develop science and technology.,A,education,B,excitement,C,agreement,D,invention,【,解析,】,本题考查名词的用法。,reach an agreement,“,达成协议,”,，是固定搭配，故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,16,(2012,中考变式题,),Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?,Sorry,I know nothing about him.We are_.,A,friends,B,neighbors,C,classmates,D,strangers,【,解析,】,由答语前面的,“,对不起，我不认识他,”,，可知这里是指,“,陌生人,”,。,【,答案,】D,17,(2012,中考变式题,)I dont think looking after children is just _ work.,A,woman,B,womans,C,women,D,womens,【,解析,】,句意为,“,我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。,”,由句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为,woman,的复数形式是,women,，故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,18,(2012,中考变式题,),Why are you still waiting in line?,Ive missed my _.,A,place,B,order,C,turn,D,time,【,解析,】,句意为,“,你为什么仍然在排队？,”“,我错过了我的一次机会了。,”,place,“,地方,”,；,order,“,顺序,”,；,turn,“,轮到的机会,”,；,time,“,时间,”,。通过句意可知，只有,C,项符合题意，故答案为,C,。,【,答案,】C,19,(2012,中考变式题,),I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.,Right.It is one of the _ in my school.,A,choices B,plans C,hobbies D,rules,【,解析,】,句意为,“,我听说你每天必须跑步半小时。,”“,是的，这是我们学校的规则之一。,”,choices,“,选择,”,；,plans,“,计划,”,；,hobbies,“,爱好,”,；,rules,“,规则,”,。所以选择答案,D,。,【,答案,】D,20,(2012,中考变式题,)_ mothers cant go to the meeting,because they have gone to New York on business.,A,Alice and Lilys,B,Alices and Lilys,C,Alices and Lily,【,解析,】A,选项是指她们共同的母亲；,B,选项表示她们各自的母亲；,C,选项没有这种表达形式，首先排除。由后句的,they,可知，这里指的是她们各自的母亲，因此答案为,B,。,【,答案,】B,21,(2012,中考变式题,)Something is wrong with my _.I cant see anything around me.,A,nose,B,ears,C,eyes,D,mouth,【,解析,】,看不清周围的东西，故应该为眼睛有毛病。,【,答案,】C,22,(2012,中考变式题,),The land in the southwest of China is in great need of _.,Yes,it hasnt rained for a long time there.,A,milk,B,tea,C,coffee,D,water,【,解析,】,根据答语可知西南很需要水，故答案选,D,。,【,答案,】D,23,(2012,中考变式题,),How far is your home from school?,Its about two _ walk.,A,hours,B,hours,C,hours,【,解析,】,本题考查名词所有格的用法。两小时的路程表达是,“,two hours walk,”,，,hour,需要变复数后加,“,”,，故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,24,(2012,中考变式题,),Im not sure about the meaning of the word.,Youd better look it up in a _.,A,letter B,dictionary,C,postcard D,notice,【,解析,】letter,“,书信,”,；,dictionary,“,字典、词典,”,；,postcard,“,卡片,”,；,notice,“,布告,”,，根据题意,“,我不知道这个词语的意思。,”“,你最好查词典。,”,知答案选,B,。,【,答案,】B,25,(2012,中考变式题,),Whose computer doesnt work?,_,，,I think.,A,John has B,John does,C,John D,Johns,【,解析,】,句意为,“,谁的计算机出毛病啦？,”“,约翰的，我想。,”,故答语应用名词所有格形式，所以答案应选,D,。,【,答案,】D,26,(2014,中考预测题,),Oh,my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?,Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.,A,choice B,decision,C,reason D,idea,【,解析,】,“,have missed the last bus,”,和,“,but to take a taxi,”,可知是别无选择。句意是,“,哎，天啊，我们已经错过了最后一班车，我们应该怎么办呢？,”“,我想我们除了乘出租车别无选择了。,”,【,答案,】A,27,(2014,中考预测题,),Good morning,madam.Can I help you?,Sure,Id like _,，,please.,A,two cups of coffees,B,two cup of coffees,C,two cups of coffee,D,two cup of coffee,【,解析,】coffee,是不可数名词，不能加,s,，排除,A,和,B,；两杯应是,two cups,，排除,D,。故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,28,(2014,中考预测题,),Do you know the young lady over there?,Yes.Shes _ mother.,A,Lily and Lucy B,Lilys and Lucys,C,Lilys and Lucy D,Lily and Lucys,【,解析,】,根据空后的,mother,可知是两人共有的，两人共有某物时，只需要在后一个词后加,s,。句意是,“,你认识那儿的那个年轻女士吗？,”“,是的，她是莉莉和露西的妈妈。,”,【,答案,】D,29,(2014,中考预测题,)After walking for more than half an hour,we decided to take _ rest.,A,a few minutes B,a few minutes,C,a little minutes D,a little minutes,【,解析,】minute,是可数名词由,a few,来修饰且要用复数形式，名词以,s,结尾时，所有格直接加,。句意是,“,走了半个多小时后，我们决定休息几分钟。,”,故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,30,(2014,中考预测题,),Where are the_,？,They are playing_ basketball on the playground.,A,man teachers;the B,men teachers;the,C,man teachers;/D,men teachers;/,【,解析,】man,作定语时，两个名词都要变复数；球类运动的短语中，球类之前不可用冠词，故选,D,。句意是,“,男老师在哪儿？,”“,他们正在操场上打篮球。,”,【,答案,】D,31,(2014,中考预测题,)Betty has a silk _.She can sing very well.,A,voice,B,look,C,sound,D,noise,【,解析,】,根据,“,She can sing very well.,”,可知她的声音很好，人的声音用,voice,表示。句意是,“,贝蒂的声音好，她可以唱得非常好。,”,【,答案,】A,32,(2014,中考预测题,),Oh,there isnt enough_ for us on the bus.,No hurry.Lets wait for the next one.,A,floor B,ground,C,room D,place,【,解析,】,根据,on the bus,和答句可知是没有足够的空间够我们用了。句意是,“,哎呀，公共汽车上没有我们足够的空间了。,”“,别着急，让我们等下一趟吧。,”,【,答案,】C,33,(2014,中考预测题,)I saw many _ eating grass,on the hill.,A,horse B,cow C,deers,D,sheep,【,解析,】many,后跟名词复数，,A,，,B,都不是复数，,deer,和,sheep,单复数相同，故答案选,D,。,【,答案,】D,二、根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词,(15,分,),1,(2013,苏州,)The Great Wall of China is one of the _(,奇迹,)of the world.,【,解析,】,“,奇迹,”,为,wonder,，,one of,后接复数名词。,【,答案,】wonders,2,(2013,铜仁,)More and more _(,外国人,)come to visit China.,【,解析,】,“,外国人,”,为,foreigner,；,more,是,many,的比较级，后接名词的复数。,【,答案,】foreigners,3,(2013,烟台,)After three _(,星期,)holiday,we came back to work.,【,解析,】,本题考查名词所有格的用法。以,s,结尾的复数名词的所有格在,s,后加,“,”,。,【,答案,】weeks,4,(2013,黄冈,)To our great _(,惊讶,),Tom failed to pass the graduation exam.,【,解析,】to ones surprise,“,使某人惊讶的是,”,。,【,答案,】surprise,5,(2013,宁波,)He cant see the blackboard clearly,so he needs a pair of _(,眼镜,),【,解析,】a pair of glasses,“,一副眼镜,”,。,【,答案,】glasses,6,(2013,扬州,)We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good_(,公民,),【,解析,】,由主语,we,知，要填复数形式,citizens,。,【,答案,】citizens,7,(2013,兰州,)They have planted about five _(,千,)trees in and around the town in the past few years.,【,解析,】,英语中的,hundred,，,thousand,，,million,，,billion,等词如果前面有基数词修饰，一律用单数，故填原形,thousand,。,【,答案,】thousand,8,(2012,中考变式题,)The camera was one of the greatest _(,发明,)in the 19th century.,【,解析,】,根据空前的,“,one of the greatest,”,可知用名词的复数。句意是,“,照相机是十九世纪最伟大的发明之一。,”,【,答案,】inventions,9,(2012,中考变式题,)How many times do you brush your_(,牙齿,)every day?,【,解析,】tooth,的复数形式是,teeth,。,【,答案,】teeth,10,(2012,中考变式题,)Please tell me the_(,胜利者,)telephone number.I want to interview him.,【,解析,】,句意是,“,请告诉我胜利者的电话号码，我想采访他。,”,胜利者是,winner,，其所有格在其后加,s,。,【,答案,】winners,11,(2012,中考变式题,)There are many fresh_(,土豆,)in the supermarket.,【,解析,】,因句中有,many,many,后接名词的复数，,potato,的复数是,potatoes,。,【,答案,】potatoes,12,(2014,中考预测题,)Thank you very much for your_(,邀请,),But Im so sorry that I cant come to your party tomorrow.,【,解析,】,空白处前有,your,修饰，故要用名词形式，而,invite,的名词是,invitation,。,【,答案,】invitation,13,(2014,中考预测题,)Take a short rest after two_(,小时,)hard work,and you wont feel too tired.,【,解析,】,前面有,two,，所以应该用,hour,的复数形式,hours,的名词所有格。,【,答案,】ho</p>