译林版高二英语M7U2-学案-答案.doc

译林版高二英语学案M7U2 2016.03
M7 U2 词汇（一）
词汇拓展 ：
1. ___________ (n. )药剂师，药商；化学家 → ____________(n. )化学
→ ___________ (adj. )化学的 (n. )化学物质
2. ________ (adj. ) 有益的，有用的 →_______ (n. )利益，好处 (vt &vi.)对…有用，有益于
______________________________________________________ 某物对某人有益（短语）
3. __________ (vt. )拥有，具有 →____________ (n. )占有；财富
___________________________________________________ 拥有（短语）
4. ___________ (adj. )不正常的，反常的 →__________ (adj. )正常的(n. )正常状态
_____________________________ 恢复正常（短语）
5.____________ (vt. )使十分惊讶，使吃惊 →____________ (n.)吃惊，惊讶
→ _____________(adj. ) 惊讶的 →____________ (adj. )令人惊讶的
___________________________________ 让人惊讶的是（短语）
6. ___________ (n. ) 应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹,外敷 →________ (v. ) 申请，应用→ _____________(n. ) 申请人 _______________________ 申请一份工作（短语）
7. ____________ (adj. )有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的 →__________(n. )效果
_________________________ 对……有影响 _______________________采取有效措施
8. ____________ (n. ) 批准，通过；赞成，同意 →______________ (vt. &vi. ) 批准，通过，赞成，同意 →_____________ (v. ) 不赞成，不同意
9. _____________________ 手术室 ____________________________________________
给某人动手术 ______________________________ 操作电脑
10.____________________ 批量生产 _________________________ 大量的

根据所给词的适当形式填空：
1. The___________ news that he decided to resign made us __________. What__________ us more was that the manager should agree with it. (astonish)
2. It took the __________three hours to fill in his__________ form. (application)
3. On her father’s death, the girl came into ________ of a great amount of money. (possess)
4. It’s a __________ dangerous situation and more attention should be paid to it. (potential)
5. Everyone gave their __________ to the plan, so there is no need to doubt whether it can get support. (approve)
6. Regular exercise will improve blood _____________. (circulate)
7. The experts predict an ____________ in the rate of economic growth. (accelerate)
8. As is known to all, Abraham Lincoln was a politician of great __________. (able)

运用下列短语的适当形式完成句子：
take place try out carry out figure out have an effect on reduce the risk of…..
1. we have to wait several days for the boss to approve our plans to ______________ the project.
2. According to a study, one can _______________________ heart disease by exercising regularly.
3. --- Eric, have you ________________ what is wrong with your car?
--- Oh, I’m afraid not. We have to take the bus to work today.
4. Great changes _________________ in this company since Mr. Liu became chairperson.
5. There is no doubt that greenhouse gases ___________________________ global climate.
6. I used to be told by my grandfather that I will not know what something is really like until I ________ it _______.

M7 U2 Reading
一、 翻译下列短语 （P.17-21）

3

1.做手术
2.如果这样的话

3.注意，关注……
4.某物证明对人类有益

5.一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶制成的茶 (注意非谓语动词的运用)

6. 以……的形式

7.将……分发给……

8.降低心脏病发病风险
9.在美国开展的一项研究

10.延长人的寿命
11.提高人们的健康水平

12.被许多人认为是……
13.在当代社会中

14.在－－－上试用某物
15.大量地

16.批量生产，大量生产
17. 由于青霉素的广泛使用

18.诺贝尔医学奖
19.偶然、无意间

20.对…进行研究
21.出差错

22.随着他的发现的应用
23.治愈某人的疾病

译林版高二英语学案M7U2 2016.03
24.如果有一些(的话)
 二、 完成下列句子
1. 你很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
 _______ _______ _________ ________ you will find aspirin and penicillin.
(同义句) _______ _______ _______ ________you’ll find......
(同义句) ________ ________ _______ _________ _________ you’ll find……
2. 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。
Not only ________ aspirin ________ __________ ________ _______ fever and _________stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can _______ _______.
 3. 阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病的发病率。
Aspirin ________ ________ ________ ________ _________the risk of heart attacks.
 4. 他惊讶地看到这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着是这种霉杀死了它们。
It _______ _________ ________ ________ the bacteria ________ the mould dead, ________ ________ that the mould had killed them.
(同义句) He _______ ________ to see the bacteria ________ _________ the mould dead, ……
5. 首先，他难以找到一种方法来提纯药用的青霉素。
First, he _______ ________ ________ find a procedure to make penicillin pure enough to _______ ________ a medicine.
6. 他们设法大量制造并试用这一新药。
They ________ _________ make and test the new drug ______ _________ ________.
7. 如果没有青霉素的话，许多人就会死于疾病，甚至是微小的创伤。
If penicillin ________ ________ ________ available, many people _________ ________ _________ _________ sicknesses or even small wounds.
8. 如果有的话，药会对人们有什么样的伤害？
________ ________, ________ ________, do medicines do to people?
三、单项选择
1. The noise outside makes him _______ to put his mind in study.
A. disabled B. unable C. able D. enable
2. As a result of destroying the forests, large ________ of desert ________ covered the land.
A. numbers … has B. quantities … has C. numbers … have D. quantities … have
3. —Brad was Jane’s brother.
—___________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
4. _________ snacks and drinks, they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they bought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only did bring they
5. It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
6. Information has been put forward _______ more students will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
7. You didn’t let me drive. If we ________, you _______ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
8. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____the medicine is tried out on humans.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
9. —Would you take this along to the office for me? —______________.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Be pleased D. Be pleasing.
10. Prices of daily goods ______ through the Internet can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
M7 U2 Grammar --- 连系动词

【定义】连系动词是用来连接句子主语和表示该主语所处状态的成分的动词。
一、连系动词通常有以下几种：
1. 最常用的连系动词是“be (be/am/is/are/was/were/been)”；
2. 表示“似乎、好像”的系动词：appear, seem；
3. 表示“感觉和知觉”的系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, look；
4. 表示“变化”的系动词：turn, go, fall, grow, get, become 和come等;
5. 表示“保持（某种状态）”的系动词： keep, stay, remain等；
6. 表示“结果……”的系动词：prove，turn out……

【用法要点】
1． 系动词不能单独用作谓语，必须后接表语构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
能充当表语的通常有：名词，代词，形容词，介词短语，V-ed形式，V-ing形式，动词不定式，从句。
Medicine remains a powerful tool that helps improve our lives.
In the eyes of some people, money is everything.
People stayed silent while the professor was giving his lecture.
Leaves turn green in spring.
He grew annoyed when the girl asked him another silly question.
They appear in favor of the new drug.
My cousin seems disappointed with me.
The flowers in the park are pleasing.
To know everything is to know nothing.
My doubt is whether you really put your heart into study.

2．一些系动词的固定搭配：
go bad, go wrong, go crazy, come true, come right, fall asleep, fall ill, get paid, keep quiet

3．某些动词既可以做系动词，又可以做实意动词
l The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique.
这种新研制的软饮料尝起来挺独特的。
此句中，taste做系动词，不能使用进行时，后面接形容词。
l The chef is tasting the fish carefully. 厨师长正在品尝这道鱼。
此句中，taste做实意动词，可以使用进行时，并且后面接副词做状语。
l Eric didn’t feel well yesterday. He felt a sharp pain in his chest.

选择最佳答案
1. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
2. Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay
3. My parents have always made me _______ about myself , even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D.feel good
4. He ______ pale at the thought.
A. got B. looked C. turned D.seemed
5. The children all looked ______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______.
A. sad; sad B. sadly;sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad
6. Please remain _______ until the plane come to a complete stop.
A. to seat B. to be seated C. seated D. seating
7. His dream of being admitted into Beijing University has __________ true at last.
   A. become           B. turned C. grown         D. come
8. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing……, but we seem _______ the art of
communicating face-to face.
   A. losing              B. to be lost           C. to be losing          D. having lost
9. Things __________ to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.
   A. turned out         B. turned            C. were proved      D. showed
10. It ______Jack and Frank who _______ been murdered.
A. are；have B. is；are C. is；have D. is；has
11. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party. 
A. get changed       B. get change           C. get changing     D. get to change
12. -- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
   -- _________ good.
  A. Sound  B. Sounded      C. Sounding    D. Sounds
13. It remains ________ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
  A. seen           B. to be seen           C. seeing        D. to see
14. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________  if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. 
 A. good          B. better                  C. best              D. well
15. Books of this kind _______.
A. sell well B. sell good C. are sold well D. is sold well
16. --- It was my cousin Alice’s birthday yesterday.
--- So she has _______ 18 already, right?
A. become B. turned C. grown D. got

M7 U2 词汇（二）
词汇拓展：
1. ___________ (adj. )合理的，有理由的；公道的，明智的 → _________(n. )理由 (v. )推理
2. ____________ (n. ) 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议 →__________(v. ) 安排
__________________________ 安排某人做某事 _________________________ 作安排

3.__________ (adj. )锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的
→___________ (vt. )(使)变锋利；(使)变尖锐
翻译并归纳sharp的不同含义
1) ______________ You must be very careful with this sharp knife.
2) ______________ The driver took a sharp left turn after the church.
3) ______________ Keep a sharp eye on the kids at all times.
4) ______________ She’s got a sharp tongue.
5) ______________ This cheese has a sharp flavor.
6) ______________ The boss can be very sharp with people when she is busy.
7) ______________ He felt a sharp pain in his back.
8) ______________ There can be a sharp increase in vegetables prices during festivals.
9) ______________The lecture started at three o’clock sharp.

4. ____________ (adj. )上瘾；入迷 → __________ (n. )吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人→_____________ (n. )瘾；嗜好 →______________ (adj. )使人上瘾的
____________________________ 对......上瘾 _________________________一位电视迷

5. _____________ (vt. &vi. ) 联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述; 理解
→ ____________ (adj. )有关的；相关的 →___________ (n. )关系；家人，亲戚
→_____________ (n. )关系；联系，关联
relate to 有关，涉及；与 … 和睦相处；理解，认同
例句识记
1) The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.
2) This relates to something I mentioned earlier.
3) Witnesses to the same crime related the events completely differently.
4) Eric finds it quite difficult to relate to children.
5) The police are still trying to relate the two pieces of evidence.
6. subscribe subscribe to
1) He subscribed 5000 pounds a year to an institution.
2) He subscribed the will as a witness.
3) Which magazines does the library subscribe to?
4) A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.

7. let out (不同含义) ___________________________________________________
1) Don’t let out the plan to the press.
2) They let out horses by the day.
3) Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.
4) The prisoners were let out to work in the garden.
5) I have let out the coat before I can wear it.

完成句子：
1. The o_____________ of the meeting is better than we expected and the preparations we made have paid off.
2. In t___________, the project can work out well, but in practice, it is likely to come across many difficulties.
3. The weather is d_______, I think it is going to rain heavily.
4. Lisa was not interested in sports before, but I notice she has become a__________ to badminton these days.
5. The novel’s plot is so c___________ that I am really puzzled why it ends up with all the characters dead.
6. They rose to a___________ her for her courage to refuse.
7. Ann, I’ve got something else to attend to. Can I leave the a___________ of the tables to you?
8. --- This dictionary is a bit expensive for me. Do you have any discounts?
--- Ten pounds for a good dictionary is r____________ enough, young man.
9. The theory r____________ acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.
10. A good night’s sleep and a healthy diet can be b__________ to one’s health.

M7 U2 Project
一、 翻译下列短语 （P.30-31）

9

1. 取代……
2. 大部分，大多数
3. 在身体的特定地方
4. 增长到大约2000
5. 根据一些症状
6. 对毒品上瘾
7. 将A与B联系起来
8. 被引进、介绍到西方

淮阴师院附中高二英语学案M7U2 编制：LZL 2015.04

二、完成下列句子
1. 有证据表明，针灸始于石器时代，那时有一种叫做”砭”的石制工具，被用来按压身体的某一部位。
There is _________ _________ acupuncture began during the Stone Age, _______ stone tools
_________ bian were used to press areas of the body.

这个害羞的年轻人不习惯饮酒。
The shy young man _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.
他过去常常早起，可现在上班经常迟到。
He ________ ________ _______ up early, but now he is often late for work.

2. 如今，和其他传统中医医术一样，针灸在世界各地颇受欢迎。
Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, _______ _______ other traditional Chinese medicines.

这儿的情况不同，问题也是。
The situation is different here, ________ _________ ________ _________.

3. 一种解释这一现象的理论提出，针灸疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。
One theory ________ this phenomenon ________ that acupuncture _________ pain signals ________ __________ the brain.

4. 世界卫生组织推荐针灸为治疗四十余种医疗难题的好方法。
The World Health Organization ________ acupuncture _______ ______ _______ _________for over forty medical problems.

5. 随着对它安全性的疑虑的消除，人们对它的兴趣在继续增加。
__________ doubts about its safety _______ ________ ________, interest continues to grow.

三、按要求改写句子
1. We had hardly finished reading the material when the bell rang. (改为倒装句)
_________ _________ ________ finished reading the material when the bell rang.
2. When I took a plane for the first time, I felt a bit dizzy. (改为同义句)
_________ ________ _________ I took a plane, I felt a bit dizzy.
3. As soon as he arrived at the airport, we all welcomed him warmly. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ the airport, we all welcomed him warmly.
4. The first colour TV programme wasn’t broadcast until 1938. (改为强调句结构)
_______ _______ ________ ________ ________ _______the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
5. As 3G technology develops rapidly, many new products using this technology have been introduced into the market. (改为同义句)
________ _________ __________ __________