美式英语与英式英语的发音不同和技巧.doc

卷舌音
early, spare, worse, before, prefer

二、长元音/ɑ:/异化为/æ/
字母a出现在-ss, -st, -th, -ff, -ef, -nce等组合面前，英音中a读/ɑ:/，美音中a读/æ/
pass, fast, staff, can't, chance,

三、元音/ɔ:/和/ɔ/异化为介于/ɔ/和/ɑ/之间的音
water, popular, rock, God, hot, stop, not

四、字母t由/t/浊化为/d/
当/t/夹在两个元音（前一个是重读元音，后一个是轻读元音）中出现，美音就会发生变化。
dirty, letter, pretty, water, Seattle,city

五、美音中非重读元音/i/读作/ə/
except, believe, before

连读

一、辅音+元音
前一单词结尾的辅音与后一单词的开头元音连读。
例如：
tell us check out right away
put up with hands off back up

二、辅音+辅音
前一单词结尾的辅音与后一单词开眼头的辅音相同时，不用发两次音，只需合并念一次，发音相对拖长，这种想象叫做“叠合”
例如：
Prime Minister bad desk big garage Swiss student

三、h被击穿
一个辅音与一个以字母h开始的单词结合时，此辅音直接与后面的元音连读
例如：
tell (h)im for(h)im ask(h)er at(h)ome isn't(h)e

爆破失音

爆破音指英语音标中的/b//d//g//p//t//k/
Ps:即该音节不发音，但应停顿半拍，然后再发下一个词的音。例如：

goo(d) bargain har(d) time las(t) chance
preten(d) to be a(t) last blac(k) board

注意：情态动词否定式结尾的缩写形式（…n't），结尾的t一般不发音。例如：
I can'(t) believe it.

You needn'(t) take all this trouble.

I wouldn'(t) trust her any more.

Micheal shouldn'(t) have left in such a hurry.

语调

升调↗：表示否定、怀疑、反对或者期待
降调↘：表示肯定、命令、赞同

1.--You will finish the task by 10,won't you?↘
--Yes,I will.

2.--You will finish the task by 10,won't you?↗
--Yes,I will.

个别单词发音
1)th /θ/
I think/sink thick/sick something/thesis 33,333

2)/i/ 和 /i:/
sheet VS shit heat VS hit sleep VS slip sheep VS ship

3)p/ stop /k/ look /t/ I'm not /s/yes
You need to stop, because she hates that./ð/

4）/aun/ Sit down（荡） my hometown(趟)
Let me show you around the down-town.

美语小技巧
1）a lot of = a lotta
I have a lot of money. = I have a lotta money.

Let's get out of here. = Let's get outta here.

2）them = 'em
I love/like/hate them. = I love/like/hate'em.

Many of them = many of 'em talk to them = talk to'em

shame om them = shame on'em

3）what, where,how...+ did = what'd, where'd, how'd

Where did you go? = Where'd you go?

What did you say? = What'd you say?

How did it go? = How'd it go?

How did you do it? = How'd you do it?