大学英语课后翻译.docx

1. As is known to all, ________________________(平衡膳食和锻炼能够使人们保持身体健康). （4分） ★标准答案：a balanced diet and exercise keep one fit and healthy.
2. _______________________________________(正如前面提到的), labeling is a way of thinking that excludes individuality and variations. （4分）
★标准答案：As I mentioned earlier/As mentioned earlier
3. （在涉及到他不知如何处理的事情时）_________________，he often asked his brother to do them. （4分）
★标准答案：When it comes to things he did not know how to deal with

4. The lease(租约)lasts two months, from January 1to March 1 inclusive, ________________________ (按照合同上达成的协议). （4分）
★标准答案：as (is) agreed on in the contract
5. You never listen – _________________________________ (我还不如对着一堵墙讲呢). （4分） ★标准答案：I might as well talk to the brick wall.
1. ______________________（最让人恼火的莫过于）to have someone speaking for you when you are quite able to speak for yourself. （4分） ★标准答案：Nothing is more irritating than
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
2. She asked me to hold the baby for just a minute_______________________ (在她去买火车票的时候). （4分） ★标准答案：while she was buying her railway ticket
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
3. You have a stomachache. It’s not that food was bad, __________(而是因为你的工作压力过大). （4分） ★标准答案：it’s that you have too much stress from your work
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
4. As students of science, we（作实验在怎么仔细也不过分）_____________________________. （4分） ★标准答案：cannot be too careful in performing an experiment
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
5. You never listen – _________________________________ (我还不如对着一堵墙讲呢).
（4分） ★标准答案：I might as well talk to the brick wall.
1. （尽管我得承认这些问题不好解决）_________________, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. （4分） ★标准答案：While I admit that the problems are difficult
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
2. ______________________（最让人恼火的莫过于）to have someone speaking for you when you are quite able to speak for yourself. （4分） ★标准答案：Nothing is more irritating than
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
3. Our holidays were ruined by the weather; _________________________ (我们当初还不如呆在家里）. （4分） ★标准答案：we might as well have stayed at home
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
4. Your information is of the utmost importance. You（本该当即告诉我）_________________________________. （4分） ★标准答案：should have told me at once
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
5. Whether we should legalize euthanasia (安乐死) is _____________________________ (一个值得讨论的问题). （4分） ★标准答案：an question worth debating on/about
五. 英译汉 （共1题,共10分）
1. If great achievers share anything, said Simonton, it is an unrelenting drive to succeed. “There is a tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal," he explained. “But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes. It’s a difference in degree. Greatness is built upon tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion." （10分） ★标准答案：西蒙顿说,"如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是一种持续不断追求成功的动力."他解释说,"人们往往认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西.但研究表明,有的伟人并没有惊人的智力.有的只是程度上的差异而已.伟大是建立在大量的学习,实践和献身精神的基础之上的."
1. When a student's work did not measure up to the teacher's expectations, as often happened, the student was not treated with disappointment, anger, or annoyance. Instead, the teacher assumed that this was an exception, an accident, a bad day, a momentary slip — and the student believed her and felt reassured. The next time around, he tried harder, determined to live up to what the teacher knew he could to. （10分） ★标准答案：学生的成绩达不到老师的期望是常有的事。当这种情况发生那个学生面对的不是失望、愤怒或恼怒。相反，老师认为这是一个例外，一次意外事件，倒霉的一天，一次暂时的失误 — 而学生相信了她，并消除了疑虑。下一次，他更努力了，决心做到老师知道他能做到的事。
1. My homemade education gave me, with every additional book that I read, a little bit more sensitivity to the deafness, dumbness and blindness that was afflicting the black race in America. Not long ago, an English writer telephoned me from London, asking me question. One was, “What’s your alma mater?" I told him, “Books." You’ll never catch me with a free fifteen minutes in which I’m not studying something I feel I might be able to help the black man. （10分） ★标准答案：我通过自学所受的教育使我每读一本新书就更意识到正在折磨着美国人的聋、哑和盲。
1. As is known to all, ________________________(平衡膳食和锻炼能够使人们保持身体健康). （4分） ★标准答案：a balanced diet and exercise keep one fit and healthy.
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
2. The lease(租约)lasts two months, from January 1to March 1 inclusive, ________________________ (按照合同上达成的协议). （4分） ★标准答案：as (is) agreed on in the contract
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
3. These workers got wounded in the construction of the new city. （不管付出多高的代价也要救活他们）_________________. （4分） ★标准答案：No price is too high to pay in order to save their lives.
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
4. The company is not very productive. __________(这并不是因为这里的员工没有天赋), it’s that their energy hasn’t been channeled effectively. （4分） ★标准答案：It’s not that its staff aren't talented
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
5. You have a stomachache. It’s not that food was bad, __________(而是因为你的工作压力过大). （4分） ★标准答案：it’s that you have too much stress from your work
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：

五. 英译汉 （共1题,共10分）
1. Gratitude is the art of receiving gracefully, of showing appreciation for every kindness, great and small. Most of us do not fail to show our pleasure when we receive hospitality, gifts and obvious benefits, but even here we can perfect our manner of showing gratitude by making it as personal and sincere as possible. （10分） ★标准答案：感激是对每一个无论大小的善行优雅的接受并表示欣赏的艺术。我们大多数人受到款待、接受礼物和明显的好处时都不会忘记表示我们的愉悦之情。即使在这种情况下，我们也可以尽量通过真诚和个人化的方式使我们表达感激的形式尽善尽美。
1. Your information is of the utmost importance. You（本该当即告诉我）_________________________________. （4分） ★标准答案：should have told me at once
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
2. You never listen – _________________________________ (我还不如对着一堵墙讲呢). （4分） ★标准答案：I might as well talk to the brick wall.
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
3. The company is not very productive. __________(这并不是因为这里的员工没有天赋), it’s that their energy hasn’t been channeled effectively. （4分） ★标准答案：It’s not that its staff aren't talented
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
4. These workers got wounded in the construction of the new city. （不管付出多高的代价也要救活他们）_________________. （4分） ★标准答案：No price is too high to pay in order to save their lives.
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
5. The plane（本该十分钟前起飞）_________________________ but one of the passengers had a heart attack just before the plane took off. （4分） ★标准答案：should have left ten minutes ago
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：

五. 英译汉 （共1题,共10分）
1. Some person refrain from expressing their gratitude because they feel it will not be welcome. A patient of mine, a few weeks after his discharge from the hospital, came back to thank his nurse. “I don’t come sooner," he explained, “because I imagined you must be bored to death with people thanking you." （10分） ★标准答案：一些人不愿表达感激之情，因为他们觉得这不会受欢迎。我的一个病人在出院几个星期后回到医院感激他的护士。“我没有更早地回来，"他解释说，“是因为我猜想你们对于人们的感激一定厌烦得要命。"
四. 汉译英 （共5题,共20分）
1. The company is not very productive. __________(这并不是因为这里的员工没有天赋), it’s that their energy hasn’t been channeled effectively. （4分） ★标准答案：It’s not that its staff aren't talented
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
2. He like to attend to everything himself __________(而不是让别人来帮他). （4分） ★标准答案：instead of getting somebody else to help him
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
3. She asked me to hold the baby for just a minute_______________________ (在她去买火车票的时候). （4分） ★标准答案：while she was buying her railway ticket
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
4. As students of science, we（作实验在怎么仔细也不过分）_____________________________. （4分） ★标准答案：cannot be too careful in performing an experiment
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
5. （尽管我不同意你所说的话）_________________, I understand your reasons for saying it. （4分） ★标准答案：While I do not agree with what you say
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：

五. 英译汉 （共1题,共10分）
1. The exact part of communication that tells a child, "I expect the best," is difficult to pinpoint. In part it consists of a level tone showing assurance, a lack of verbal impatience, an absence of negative qualities such as irony, put-downs, and irritation. The teacher who expects the best asks her questions with conviction, knowing the answers she gets will be right, and the child picks up that conviction. （10分） ★标准答案：很难精确地确定老师传达的信息中到底是哪一部分告诉了孩子:“我期待着最好的成绩。" 它的一部分是由显示信心的平和声调，没有言语上的不耐烦，没有讽刺、贬低和恼怒等消极因素所组成。期待着最好成绩的老师满怀信心地提问，因为她知道她得到的答案将是正确的，而孩子也感受到了那种信心
1. If this opportunity can get me somewhere in the future, I __________________（宁可放弃自己短期的兴趣）than let it slip away. （4分） ★标准答案：would rather give up my short-term interest
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
2. （说到遵守时间）__________________, Nancy is totally undependable. （4分） ★标准答案：When it comes to being on time
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
3. You never listen – _________________________________ (我还不如对着一堵墙讲呢). （4分） ★标准答案：I might as well talk to the brick wall.
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
4. As is known to all, ________________________(平衡膳食和锻炼能够使人们保持身体健康). （4分） ★标准答案：a balanced diet and exercise keep one fit and healthy.
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
5. You have a stomachache. It’s not that food was bad, __________(而是因为你的工作压力过大). （4分） ★标准答案：it’s that you have too much stress from your work
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：

五. 英译汉 （共1题,共10分）
1. I have often reflected upon the new vistas that reading opened to me. I knew right there in prison that reading had changed forever the course of my life. As I see it today, the ability to read awoke inside me some dormant craving to be mentally alive. I certainly wasn’t seeking any degree, the way college confers a status symbol upon its students. （10分） ★标准答案：我经常思考阅读为我打开的新的远景。我当时在狱中就知道，阅读已永远改变了我的人生历程。正如我现在所认识的，阅读能力唤醒了在我内心潜藏已久对于思想活跃的渴望。我当然不是在追求任何学位，那只是大学赋予学生一种地位象征的方式。
1. The importance of personal computer（评价再高也不过分）______________________________________. （4分） ★标准答案：cannot be overestimated
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
2. The plane（本该十分钟前起飞）_________________________ but one of the passengers had a heart attack just before the plane took off. （4分） ★标准答案：should have left ten minutes ago
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
3. _______________________________________(正如前面提到的), labeling is a way of thinking that excludes individuality and variations. （4分） ★标准答案：As I mentioned earlier/As mentioned earlier
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
4. ______________________ （最令人心碎的莫过于）to see a whole village washed away by flood. （4分） ★标准答案：Nothing is more heartbreaking than
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
5. （尽管我不同意你所说的话）_________________, I understand your reasons for saying it. （4分） ★标准答案：While I do not agree with what you say
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：

五. 英译汉 （共1题,共10分）
1. EQ is not the opposite of IQ. Some people are blessed with a lot of both, some with little of either. What the researchers have been trying to understand is how they complement each other; how one’s ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the ingredients for success, researchers are now generally agree that IQ accounts for about 20%; the rest depends on everything from class to luck to the neural pathway that have developed in the brain ever millions of years of human evolution. （10分） ★标准答案：情商不是智商的对立面。一些人有幸两者都拥有很多，一些人则每一样都拥有很少。 研究者们一直试图理解的是它们如何互补；比如，一个人对付压力的能力如何影响其集中思想和发挥才智的能力。研究者们大都同意，在成功的要素中智商约占20％，其余则取决于多种因素，从所属的阶级到运气到在人类进化的几百万年中已在大脑中形成的神经途径。
1. The importance of personal computer（评价再高也不过分）______________________________________. （4分） ★标准答案：cannot be overestimated
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
2. （说到遵守时间）__________________, Nancy is totally undependable. （4分） ★标准答案：When it comes to being on time
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
3. _______________________________________(正如前面提到的), labeling is a way of thinking that excludes individuality and variations. （4分） ★标准答案：As I mentioned earlier/As mentioned earlier
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
4. You never listen – _________________________________ (我还不如对着一堵墙讲呢). （4分） ★标准答案：I might as well talk to the brick wall.
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
5. Our holidays were ruined by the weather; _________________________ (我们当初还不如呆在家里）. （4分） ★标准答案：we might as well have stayed at home
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：

五. 英译汉 （共1题,共10分）
1. Timing is another factor. "If you took George Washington and put him in the 20th century he would go nowhere as a politician,"Simonton declared. “He was not an effective public speaker, and he didn’t like shaking hands with the public. On the other hand, I’m not sure Franklin Roosevelt would have done well in Washington’s time. He wouldn’t have had the radio to do his fireside chats." （10分） ★标准答案：时机是另一个因素."如果你把乔治?华盛顿放在20世纪,他作为一个政治家将一事无成,"西蒙顿宣称. "他不善于在公众前演讲,他不喜欢跟公众握手.而从另一方面讲,我看富兰克林?罗斯福也很难在华盛顿的时代有所作为.那时还没有他用来进行炉边谈话的收音机."
1. He's reserved. During the journey he__________________（宁可读本畅销书也不愿意跟别人聊天）. （4分） ★标准答案：would rather read a best-seller than chat with others
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
2. ______________________（最让人恼火的莫过于）to have someone speaking for you when you are quite able to speak for yourself. （4分） ★标准答案：Nothing is more irritating than
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
3. Whether we should legalize euthanasia (安乐死) is _____________________________ (一个值得讨论的问题). （4分） ★标准答案：an question worth debating on/about
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
4. ______________________ （最令人心碎的莫过于）to see a whole village washed away by flood. （4分） ★标准答案：Nothing is more heartbreaking than
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
5. （说到遵守时间）__________________, Nancy is totally undependable. （4分） ★标准答案：When it comes to being on time
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：

五. 英译汉 （共1题,共10分）
1. When a student's work did not measure up to the teacher's expectations, as often happened, the student was not treated with disappointment, anger, or annoyance. Instead, the teacher assumed that this was an exception, an accident, a bad day, a momentary slip — and the student believed her and felt reassured. The next time around, he tried harder, determined to live up to what the teacher knew he could to. （10分） ★标准答案：学生的成绩达不到老师的期望是常有的事。当这种情况发生那个学生面对的不是失望、愤怒或恼怒。相反，老师认为这是一个例外，一次意外事件，倒霉的一天，一次暂时的失误 — 而学生相信了她，并消除了疑虑。下一次，他更努力了，决心做到老师知道他能做到的事。
☆考生答案1. He's reserved. During the journey he__________________（宁可读本畅销书也不愿意跟别人聊天）. （4分） ★标准答案：would rather read a best-seller than chat with others
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
2. ______________________（最让人恼火的莫过于）to have someone speaking for you when you are quite able to speak for yourself. （4分） ★标准答案：Nothing is more irritating than
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
3. Whether we should legalize euthanasia (安乐死) is _____________________________ (一个值得讨论的问题). （4分） ★标准答案：an question worth debating on/about
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
4. ______________________ （最令人心碎的莫过于）to see a whole village washed away by flood. （4分） ★标准答案：Nothing is more heartbreaking than
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：
5. （说到遵守时间）__________________, Nancy is totally undependable. （4分） ★标准答案：When it comes to being on time
☆考生答案：
★考生得分：0 分 评语：

五. 英译汉 （共1题,共10分）
1. When a s