英语六级核心常用单词.doc

1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !
2. abolish   v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer
3. abrupt   a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your ~ manner embarrassed her!
4. absurd   a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!
5. accessory  n. 附件, 零件 > Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.
6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?
7. addict  v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!
8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?
9. adhere to  v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle
10. adverse  a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.
11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.
12. alleviate   v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.
13. alternate   v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~
14. ambiguous a. 暧昧的，歧义的 >The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？
15. amplify    v. 扩大(声音)>
16. analogy    n. 类比 by analogy
17. anonymous   a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.
18. applaud      v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.
19. apt          a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.
20. array        n. 排列，陈列, 一系列，vt.部署, 穿着, 排列>the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket. array troops for battle使部队列队准备战斗
21. arrogant     a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.
22. ascend       v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.
23. ascribe       v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.
24. aspiration     n. 热望, 渴望，抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.
25. assault        n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.
26. assert         v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again.
27. assurance      n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.
28. attendant      n. 服务员, 随从
29. authentic       a.  真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?
30. avert          v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .
31. bald           a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.
32. barren         a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.
33. betray          v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.
34. bewilder        v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.
35. bias            n.  偏见  Bias is prejudice.
36. blaze           v. 燃烧; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.
37. bleak           a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~ future

38. blink           v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >
39. blunder         n. 大错
40. bluntly          ad. 直言不讳地
41. blur            v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.
42. bribe            v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.
43. browse           v. 浏览 ~ a web-page
44. brutal             a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/
45. capsule           n. 密封仓, 胶囊
46. carve              v. 刻
47. casualty            n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.
48. cater to             v.  迎合 > cater to the consumers
49. caution             n.  小心
50. cherish             v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that
51. chronic             a. 慢性的；严重的
52. circulation          n. 循环; 发行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ in China.
53. climax              n. 高潮 the ~ of the play
54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....
55. coincidence          n. 巧合
56. collaboration         n. 合作 in ~ with
57. collide               v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.
58. commence            v. 开始 commence learning English
59. commute  v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.
60. compact              a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office
61. compatible            a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.
62. compensate            v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.
63. compile               v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia
64. complement            v. 补充，与。。。相配 The music ~s the film well.
65. compliment             v. /n. 赞美
66. comply with             v. 遵从
67. compulsory             a. 必做的 ~ education
68. conceive of              v. 构想 I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!
69. confidential             a. 机密的
70. conform to              v. 遵守 ~ to the local customs
71. consensus     n. 意见一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.
72. consequent     a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy
73. conserve  v. 保护,  If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it. >In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.
74. consolidate              v. 巩固
75. conspicuous             a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snow field is very ~.
76. contaminate             v. 污染 If you ~ something, you make it dirty.
77. contemplate             v. 沉思; 凝视 >You must ~ the results of the action.
78. contempt n. 轻视 >Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.
79. contend                 v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty
80. contradict               v. 相矛盾
81. contrive                  v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.
82. converge   v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.
83. cordial                  n.兴奋剂 a. 热情的
84. corrupt                   a./v.  腐败的; 腐蚀 ~ officials
85. cozy                     a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom
86. counterpart               n. 副本，极相似的人或物，对应的人或物
87. criterion                  n. 标准 =standard
88. curb   v. 控制, 约束=restrain /restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food.
89. cynical                    a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angry young man
90. dazzle        v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./ Her dance ~d me.
91. deduce                    v. 推断
92. dedicate                   v. 献给
93. defendant                  n. 被告
94. deficiency                  n. 缺乏, 不足  a vitamin ~ in his diet
95. defy       n.挑战 v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.
96. degenerate                  v. 退化
97. degrade                    v. 降低身份
98. deprive                     v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right to privacy.
99. descendant                  n. 后代
100. destiny                     n. 命运=fate
101. destructive                  a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.
102. deteriorate                  v. 恶化 His health has ~d.
103. deviate from  v. 偏离 He ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.
104. dignity                       n. 尊严
105. dilemma                      n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?
106. diminish                      v. 变少
107. disable                        v. 丧失能力
108. disastrous                      a. 灾难性的
109. discern                        v. 看出, 识别 ~ the differences of the two
110. dispatch                       v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message
111. disperse  v. 分散，消散，驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~d the fog. The children ~d after the class.
112. disposition                      n.布置, 处理,性情=temperament
113. distort                          v. 歪曲
114. divert         v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.
115. dizzy                            a. 头晕的
116. donate                           v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?
117. doom                            v./ n.  注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.
118. drastic                           a. 激烈的,严厉的 ~ measures
119. drawback                        n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.
120. duplicate                         v. /n. 复制 (品) make a ~ of the letter
121. dwell on                          v. 总是想；详述 Don’t ~ on the past.
dispute v./n 争论
122. elevate                           v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.
123. elicit                             v. 诱出, 引出 ~ the truth from the witness
124. eligible                a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~ bachelor.
125. elite                              n. 精英
126. eloquent                         a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~ speaker.
127. energetic                           a. 精力充沛的=vigorous
128. epidemic                           n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars,  the bird’s flu.
129. erupt    v. 喷发 A volcano ~s. /The audience ~ed with laughter.
130. essence                            n. 实质; 精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~
131. eternal                             a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
132. evoke                              v. 唤起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.
133. expedition                         n. 远征(队)；考察（队）
134. expel   v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
135. expire                             v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a month.
136. expertise                           n. 专门知识
137. explicit                            a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.
138. extravagant                        a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.
139. fabricate    v. 捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d.
140. facilitate     a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs ~ the tourists
141. fascinate    v. 迷住 I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.
142. feeble                             a. 虚弱的=weak/faint
143. flaw                              n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ , the painting is perfect!
144. fluctuate                          n. v. 波动 vt.使波动
145. formulate                         v. 构想
146. foster          a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child
147. fragile            a. 易碎的;脆弱的
148. furious                           a. 暴怒的 
149. glamour                          n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as LiJiang, Dali.
150. glitter                            v. n.闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.
151. gloomy                            a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future
152. gossip                            n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> Gossips are like rumors.
153. grief                             n. 悲伤  =sorrow
154. hamper   v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.
155. handicap        n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ now.
156. haul                               a. (用力) 拖；（用车）托运
157. haunt                              v. 萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene.
158. hinder                              v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me.
159. hoist                               v. 升起, 吊起
160. homogeneous                         a. 同质的 >The population of Japan is ~.
161. hospitality                           n. 好客，盛情
162. immerse                            v. 沉浸于 She ~d herself in English.
163. implicit                              a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.
164. impulse                             n. 冲动，推动, vt. 推动 give an impulse to trade 促进贸易
165. incidence                            n. 发生（率）；影响；负担；the incidence of the tax
税款的负担
166. indignant                            a. 愤怒的
167. infectious                            a. 传染的
168. ingenious                        a. (人)灵巧的; （设计等）巧妙的 ~ handicraftsman
169. inherent                             a. 固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy
170. initiate                              v. 开始；发起 ~ a new plan
171. integral          a. 完整的，构成整体所必须的；不可缺的n.积分 Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet.
172. intelligible                            a. 明白易懂的
173. intensify                              v.  加剧 The noise intensified.
174. intermittent                           a. 断断续续 the ~ rain showers
175. intimidate                            v. 恐吓
176. intricate                             a. 错综复杂的
177. intrinsic                             a. 固有的 ~ value
178. intuition                             n.  直觉 Your ~ is your sixth sense.
179. invalid                              a.  无效的 an ~ license
180. invariably                           ad. 不变地； 始终
181. irritate                              v. 使恼怒 =annoy be irritated by sb.'s insolence 被某人的蛮横 态度弄得恼火= provoke
182. jeopardize                           v.  危及=endanger>You ~ your job by being late often.
183. junk                                n. 废物 ~ food
184. kidnap                             v. 绑架
185. legend                              n.  传奇
186. legitimate                           a.  合法的 =legal/lawful
187. liability                           n. 责任；=legal obligation不利条件=drawback, 债务
188. literacy                            n. 读写能力
189. literally                            ad. 逐字地; 确实地
190. litter                               v. 乱扔 No littering!
191. magnify                            v.  放大，扩大，赞美> ~ the photo
192. manifest           v. 显示，表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever. adj 显然的 be manifest at a glance 一目了然
193. marginal                           a. 微小的，边缘的
194. masculine                          a.  男性的
195. mediate     v. 调解 He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.
196. merge                             v.  合并
197. migrate                            v.  迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons
198. mingle                             v 混合
199. mobilize                            v. 动员
200. naïve                               a. 天真的=innocent
201. negligible                           a.  可以忽略不计的 the ~ cost
202. norm                               n.  标准 reach the ~
203. notable                             a.  著名的
204. notorious                       a.  臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal(丑闻), he  becomes ~
205. nourish                             v. 养育，滋养 Milk nourishes a baby. 牛奶供给婴儿养料
206. obedient        a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~
207. obscure   a. 费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的>Is the sentence still ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago. 
208. odor                                n. 气味 I smelt a strange ~.
209. offset                               v. 抵消 =compensate for
210. optimum                            a. 最佳的
211. orient                              v.  使适应 ~ oneself to
212. overwhelm    v. (感情上)使受不了，淹没，覆没，压倒 >be ~ed with sadness/~ majority
213. paradox                            n. 自相矛盾=contradiction
214. participant                          n. 参加者
215. patent                              n. 专利
216. patrol                              v./n. 巡逻
217. patriotic                            a. 爱国的
218. pave                               v. 铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib
219. permeate   v.  弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.
220. perpetual                           a. 永久的
221. pertinent                           a. 有关的 =relevant>skills ~ to the profession
222. plead                               v.  恳求;(法庭)申诉
223. ponder               v. 思考 She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week.
224. portray                             v. 描绘=describe/depict
225. precede                             v. 先于，领先 The tourists were preceded by their guide.
向导走在游客的前面。He preceded his speech with welcome to the guests.他在正式讲演前, 先对来宾表示欢迎。
226. precedent                           n. 先例，
227. preclude                            n. 阻止 (from)
228. predecessor                         n. 前任，前辈
229. predomina