郑州西亚斯学院《俄汉》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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郑州西亚斯学院《俄汉》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．
A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what

2、Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.
A．would never succeed B．never succeeded
C．would never have succeeded D．have never succeeded

3、There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.
A．was B．could have been
C．had been D．could be

4、If he had been working hard, he ______ in the office now. However, he didn’t.
A．would be working B．were to be working C．was working D．should work

5、A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.
A．in terms of B．in honor of
C．in favor of D．in memory of

6、Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.
A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed

7、Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.
A．being kept B．kept
C．keeping D．to keep

8、"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized

9、With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.
A．have sprung up B．sprang up
C．had sprung up D．spring up

10、They have leading experts in this field，and that's __________ they've made important progress．
A．where B．why
C．whether D．who

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As winter set in, it’s the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.
Costa Rica
Costa Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town that’s not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. What’s more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.
Los Cabos, Mexico
If you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Cabos’s Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.
Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines
This private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. What's more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.
The Exumas, Bahamas
On Fowl Cay’s 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if you’re planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.
1、Why does the author recommend these places to readers?
A．To escape from extreme weather. B．To experience out-of-town sights.
C．To beat winter blues. D．To treat mental diseases.
2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?
A．It suffered from Irma and Maria. B．It’s a huge and quiet island.
C．People can admire fish off shore. D．People can charge phones using wireless connections605、Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?
A．Los Cabos, Mexico. B．Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.
C．Costa Rica. D．The Exumas, Bahamas.

B
Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.
However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset（心态）. Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that "a-ha"moment and find a solution.
Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.
Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist's feelings on a visceral（本来的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn't put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.
So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven' s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!
1、We can infer from the first paragraph that music can .
A．benefit you in many ways
B．promote you to find more questions
C．change the patterns of your lifestyle
D．influence your attention to a problem
2、The author wrote the second paragraph mainly to .
A．tell us a story B．make some comments
C．give us an example D．list some facts
3、When we enjoy a piece of sad music, .
A．we'll share the artist's feelings deeply
B．we may recall our miserable past
C．we may be reminded of particular joy
D．we'll show mercy on the artist' s life
4、What's the best title of the text?
A．What music means to a music lover B．Why people love happy music
C．What kind of music is popular D．How music changes your life

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Yesterday afternoon, I bought a few things from the supermarket. I decided to buy a chocolate bar for the 1 , and gift it with a smile card.
The woman at the check-out 2 was an old lady, and at first, she seemed very 3 . After paying, I was 4 to give my gift to her, 5 for the whole time we interacted, she didn’t smile at all. Nevertheless, 6 the courage and gave it to her, explaining that it was for her.
She seemed 7 at first but then a huge smile spread across her face, and she was so happy and thankful! She told me that no 8 had ever done anything nice for her before. I felt so happy that I was able to 9 her day!
Then I went out to 10 for the bus at the bus stop. A lady came over to me. She was 11 about what bus she should take to get to her neighborhood 12 when her bus was coming. I 13 it to her, and she told me that she was 78 years old and she would not be able to remember the 14 . So I wrote it on her hand. She was so 15 and we stood and chatted for a while.
I remembered I had 16 chocolate bar in my bag so I gave it to her along with a smile card. She was really 17 and then said that every time she 18 to this exact bus stop, someone comes and helps her. She said she thinks each of them is like an 19 each time.
As my bus drove up, I said goodbye to her, 20 her a hug, and we parted our own ways.
1、A．child B．cashier C．friend D．parent
2、A．room B．station C．counter D．shop
3、A．delighted B．terrified C．depressed D．scared
4、A．anxious B．nervous C．obvious D．dangerous
5、A．when B．although C．because D．unless
6、A．picked up B．cleared up C．gave up D．broke up
7、A．embarrassed B．shocked C．pleased D．exhausted
8、A．customers B．families C．relatives D．officials
9、A．cause B．stop C．make D．involve
10、A．long B．wait C．care D．seek
11、A．convinced B．addicted C．worried D．confused
12、A．or B．but C．and D．then
13、A．declared B．explained C．expected D．connected
14、A．shape B．type C．time D．number
15、A．sweet B．beautiful C．generous D．tough
16、A．another B．one C．other D．that
17、A．happy B．lovely C．proud D．simple
18、A．arrives B．replies C．comes D．refers
19、A．eagle B．artist C．angel D．emperor
20、A．spared B．gave C．fled D．refused

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most young people have ever wanted to be famous singers or musicians They have dreamed 1．playing in front of the audience Honestly speaking, many attach great importance to 2． (become) rich and famous
Many musicians meet and form a band They may start 3． a group of high school students At first, they may play to 4． (pass-by) in the street or subway Later, they may give 5． (perform) in pubs or clubs Of course they want to make a lot of money
However, there was one band 6． (call) the Monkees that started in a difference way It began as a TV show The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians 7． they could find only one They had to use actors, who had to rely 8． other musicians lo help them The just pretends 9． (sing) Their performances were soon successful and popular, and after a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing 10． (they) own songs like a real band

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。
Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn’t stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tim 给你发来邮件，谈到自己前几天第一次尝试使用筷子的经历，并希望了解中国的筷子文化。 请你给他回复邮件，要点如下：
1. 筷子的材料；
2. 筷子的历史（起源于3000多年前的商朝）
3. 使用筷子的禁忌。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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