高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结.docx

高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
动词类：
1、“看”
look 看的动作 / see看的结果;  watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意 catch sight of 看见 / stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance 瞅见/glimpse瞥见   see a film , watch TV
2、“说” 
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容   talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流   say sth 诉说的内容  speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语   inform sb of sth 通知某人某事  reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事  bargain 讨价还价  chat 聊天  repeat 重复  explain解释  warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论 debate 辩论  figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起  admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain抱怨 
3、“叫”  
cry哭叫  call叫  shout大喊  scream尖叫  moan呻吟  sigh叹气 quarrel大吵  
4、“问”  
ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达  question审问
5、“答”  
answer回答  respond回应(用其他方式回应)  reply回复  
6 、“听”
listen to听的动作  hear听的结果  pick up收听  overhear无意听到 
7、“写” 
dictate听写  write sth 写 describe描写  drop a line 写信 draw画  take down/write down写下，记下
8、“拿/放” 
take拿走  bring拿来  hold举着  carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举  put放 lay 铺/放置  pull拉/push推 
9、“抓”   
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓  grasp 握住  scratch 抠
10、“打” 
hit一次性的打击  beat不间断的打击  strike突然的击打/突然想到  blow吹刮  attack攻击  
11、“扔” 
throw扔  drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12、“送”
send寄送  deliver递送  give给  offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13、“摸/抱”
touch摸 /fold折叠  /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握    in one’s arms
14、“踢/碰” 
kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15、“行”  
walk  run  climb  jump  skip 单腿跳  slip溜 come/go  enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑   fly    crawl 匍匐前进
16、“坐”  
sit down  be seated  seat oneself  take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17、“睡/休息” 
lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach  stay in bed  have a rest    take a nap 打盹  be asleep  bend  turn over翻身  rest 
18、“笑” 
smile 微笑（不出声）  laugh  burst into laughter  burst out laughing   
19、“哭” 
cry  shed tears 留泪  weep呜咽地哭  sob抽泣  burst into tears/burst out crying
20、“找/查” 
find找到  look for正在找过程  find out查明  discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for  search for  seek  / seek for     in search of寻找   search sb 搜身   search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地  check检查，核实  examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验  inspect视察
21、“穿”   
put on 动作  wear穿戴 have on试穿  be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed 换衣服  be in red    take off  脱 remove 去除
22、“吃/喝” 
eat/drink  sip吮吸  have a meal  have supper  toast  taste  treat sb to请某人吃    help oneself to 随便吃
23、“得”  
get  obtain  acquire 获得知识和技能  gain  possess 
24、“失”  
lose 丢了 be lost  /be missing人错过失踪，不见  gone不见（物）   great loss   die   die off相继死去   die away 逐渐消失
25、“有”  
have   有  own是自己的  conquer征服  occupy占有=possess    
26、“无” 
nothing left    the remaining thing    disappear   be  missing /gone
27、“增/减”    
rise / go up /drop人主动抬价  raise /bring down /reduce  increase/decrease
28、“买/卖” 
buy  purchase  afford  pay   pay off  pay for  sell  on sale  bargain   bill / cheque /cash/  credit card  notes/ coins  discounts
29、“存在/消失”
come into being  exist  appear  survive   live  show  turn up  disappear die   die out   pass away  be out of sight
30、“变化” 
develop  improve  become  grow   go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour  change /change into    reform 
31、“认识的过程”
feel  sense  guess  suppose  wonder  doubt  know /learn realize  understand   remember   be familiar with   recall  recite  apply  to 
32、“成功/失败”
make it  succeed  make progress  come true  realize one’s dream  win  lose   fail to do   failure  defeat  suffer loss beat  turn sth. into reality 
33、“努力” 
try /manage  make efforts  attempt  do ones best  do as much as one can to do 
34、祝贺  
congratulations on sb  celebrate  observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35、赞美/批评 
praise   think highly of /   blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame   criticize /scold sb. for sth.   have a low opinion of sb     speak ill of 
36、喜/恶  
like  love  be fond of  be keen on  be crazy about  adore  be into  prefer enjoy  in favor of    Dislike   hate  be  awful/disgusting    ignore  turn off 
37、判断  
think  believe  consider  find  feel  conclude  infer  doubt 
38、到达 
arrive at   reach   return to   get to   stay in sp   visit   leave  leave for  on one’s way to   upon one’s arrival  on doing sth
39、受伤
hurt  injured  wound  cut  kill  drown  bleed  get burnt  suffer from  suffer a loss
40、损坏 
damage  destroy  ruin  break down   be broken  crash 
41、修复  
repair  rebuild  restore  fix     recover oneself 
42、支持/反对 
agree  disagree  accept  receive   refuse  turn down  be against  elect   vote for/ against
43、做饭  
cook  wash  cut  chop  boil  fry  steam  make  mix  clean  brush  cover uncover  cooker 
44、建议 
advise  suggest  recommend  urge  propose  demand     persuade 说服
45、花费  
sth/doing sth+cost   sb+spend+ in doing sth   Sb+afford +n/to do sth  
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth    sb+ pay+$ for sth.  at one’s expense 
46、省/存钱  
save /save up  set aside  put  away   spare no effort/ time  
47、参加  
take part in    join /join in    attend  compete in/ for/against 
48、控告 
accuse sb. of     charge sb. with   
49、救治 
help /help out   save /rescue sb from sth.  treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth  help sb with sth  assist sb in doing sth 
50、敬佩 
admire  respect  show respect for/to  adore  envy /be jealousy  in honor of
51、逃避   
ran away   escape from   flee  hide 
52、阻止/禁止 
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth   forbid doing sth.  ban  prohibit 
53、 对付/处理
handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth    solve  settle 
54 、效仿  
copy  imitate  learn from  learn 
55、 爆发/发生  
come about  happen to  take place  break out  burst out  go off  explosion 
56、安装/装备     
fasten  fix  set  equip   be armed with 用什么武装  be equipped with装备有 
57、追求 
pursuit  ran after  seek after  chase  catch up with赶上  keep up with跟上
58、 想/考虑 
think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起  consider  think over仔细考虑  be concerned 担心  be  considerate  towards sb.
59 、打算  
plan / intend / design to do  be going to do /be about to do /will do 
60 、似乎/好像
seem  appear look like  as if  as though 
61、开办/关闭 
open  start  set up  close/close up  end  close down 

名词类:
1、假期
vacation holiday  spring break  ask for leave  be on holiday  have two days off
2、旅游 
trip journey  tour voyage travel tourist passenger  go camping/picnicking/hiking 
3、职务人员
clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest  host hostess  assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew  nurse teacher   conductor   tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 
4、餐馆/定餐/就餐 
inn  restaurant  kitchen  menu  bill  order  tip  fork and knife  reserve /book table   Taste delicious  salad  dash  vegetables  fruit  tray  napkin 
5、诊所/看病/服药 
clinic hospital take one’s temperature  take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache  doctor physician  surgeon  specialist  patient
6、车站/机场    
airport  on board  miss the train/bus  catch a train  meet sb.
7、身体部位  
arm  head  hair  brain  waist  back  shoulder  pulse  wrist
8、意志    
will courage patience determination faith  effort  confidence  ambition energy
9、才能/品质  
talent gift ability  potential  intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud  strict  honest  cold  serious  easy-going  learned  knowledgeable
10、优缺点
advantage  disadvantage  strength  weakness 
11、目标   
aim  goal  intention  purpose  belief  faith 
12、方式 
means  method  way  manner  approach
13、身体素质 
strong weak pale sick ill  be well  keep slim/ fit  cut weight/put on weight  
14、图表 
photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph  pie chart  draw a sketch 划草图
15、文章
reading  translation essay poem paper novel/fiction  article magazine newspaper  journal 日志 diary日记  Files   form  make a list of
16、课堂
class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship  degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment  marks
17、学校活动 
match  game  activity  hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 
18、建议/观点 
advice/suggestion/idea/proposal/view/recommandation
19、气候/天气 
climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth  
20、交通  
by train/bus /boat，bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car ，ride a bike ，give sb. a lift/ride
21、习惯 
habit/custom/get used to  regular有规律的（形容词）  practice惯例（名词）
22、感觉  
sight/hearing/touch/smell/sense 
23、情感  
feeling/emotion/anger /delight/sadness/sorrow 
24、财富 
money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamond  /be rich/well-off
25、运动比赛 
on the playground、on the track and filed、 pitch event  game、match、sports player 、coach/judge  jogging  weightlifting  play volleyball/soccer
26、衣服   
clothes/cloth/clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of
27、事件  
incident/accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类:
1、人的各种感受
乐  happy、delighted、to one’s joy、pleased、amused 
悲  sad、unhappy、painful、bitter
平静 calm、quiet、silent/still、peaceful
烦    bother、bored、be fed up with  
震惊 surprised、astonished、shocked  /amazed  
怕    in fear、be frightened /scared /afraid
失望 desperate、disappointed 、hopeless  be depressed
满意 be satisfied  with 、be content to do  
生气  annoyed、angry、disgusting、burst into rage 
2、表程度的副词类
 narrowly/ nearly/ almost    hardly/ hard     extremely/ very   very/ quite 
 accidently/ once in a while   occasionaly/ once      far / by far
 farther/ further    better/ worse   be well/ good    however/ therefore/so/thus 

易考的近义词组:
run/ manage         grow/ plant      leave/remain   fit/ suit/ match  
hit/ beat/strike      meet/ satisfy    touch /feel       play /performer
contain/ hold /seat/ fill      lie/sit/locate      help/work/ do
fall/ sink/ drop    matter/ problem /trouble/       money/ account
cause/ reason      that’s why/ that’s because       because/ since,as/ for
last/ continue      keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate     separate/ divide
stand/ bear/tolerate/hold     turn/become/go     change/vary/range
provide/supply/offer/ give/send