2016四六级核心词汇附例句版.doc

2016核心词汇
A
　　abnormal 反常的 abnormal behavior
　　abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custom
　　abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure
　　absolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.
　　absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.
　　abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
　　absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.
　　abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)
　　access 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President
　　accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances
　　accomplish 达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划，诺言等) accomplish one's purpose
　　accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.
　　account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened
　　accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom
　　accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate
　　accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.
　　accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
　　adapt (使)适应 adapt oneself to new conditions
　　address 演说 a television address
　　adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
　　adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
　　adolescent (尤指 16 岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents
　　advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman
　　adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
　　advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence
　　aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory
　　affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement
　　alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.
　　alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture
　　allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
　　allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects
　　allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
　　alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude
　　alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.
　　ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer
　　ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.
　　amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper

　　anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)

　　appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.
　 apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
　　approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.
　　appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
　　approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.
　　approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
　　apt (习性)易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
　　arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice
　　arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat
　　arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.
　　array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
　　artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls
　　ascend 登高，(渐渐)上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.
　　assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.
　　assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.
　　assert 肯定地说(出)，坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.
　　assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy
　　　assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
　　associate (使)联系，(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine
　　of evolution.
　　assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si
　　favorable.

　　astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
　　attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase
　　attain 达到，获得 attain one’s goal
　　attribute 把归因于，把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.
　　avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?
　　average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.
　　avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.

B
　　bang (突发的) sudden loud bang
　　bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feet
　　bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
　　bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或 sth.)
　　blast 一阵(风)，一股(气流) a blast of wind
　　blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
　　blunt 钝的 The sunwas blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
　　blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或 for) joy
　　boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
　　bolt 螺栓，(门，窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
　　border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand
　　bore 钻孔，挖(通道) bore through a wall
　　bounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.
　　boycott (联合起来)抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures
　　brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
　　breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.
　　bribe 贿赂 accept(或 take)a bribe from sb.
　　brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday
　　brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace
　　brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass

C
　　capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies
　　cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme
　　casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting
　　cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.
　　certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.
　　charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.
　　cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land
　　chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.
　　choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke
　　chorus 合唱队
　　chronic (疾病)慢性的，(人)久病的 chronic indigestion
　　clarify 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue
　　cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.
　　clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy
　　cluster (果实，花等的)串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists
　　clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity
　　coherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals
　　coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.
　　collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
　　collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.
　　commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday　
　　compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine
　　compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to
　　your tastes.
　　compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems
　　comply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)
　　compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
　　compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
　　comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.
　　compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.
　　compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject
　　conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.
　　conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea
　　concentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attention
　　condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.
　　condense (使)压缩，(使)凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half
　　confer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.
　　confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one’s crime
　　confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.
　　confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumour
　　conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或 with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临，(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.
　　confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.
　　conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
　　consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.
　　conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources
　　consider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.
　　consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.
　　consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position
　　conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a
　　stage.
　　constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise
　　constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.
　　consult 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness
　　consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading
　　contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb
　　contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items
　　contaminate 弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air
　　contempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
　　contract 合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with
　　contradict 反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory
　　contrary 相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view
　　contrast 对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government
　　contribute 捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday
　　controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy
　　convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention
　　convert 转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas
　　convey 运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current
　　convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling
　　coordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies
　　cordial 热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)
　　correspond 相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation
　　correspondent 通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent
　　corresponding 符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints
　　corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between
　　buyer and seller
　　corrupt 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
　　course 课程,科目:an English course
　　courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞：come in without courtesy
　　crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb
　　cultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables
　　cure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。
D
　　dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark
　　dazzle (强光等)使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
　　deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
　　decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
　　decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
　　dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在(to): The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
　　deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.
　　define 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius.
　　deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
　　defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
　　degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. 　
demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle
　　dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
　　deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
　　depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
　　deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property
　　derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
　　descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
　　desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
　　despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
　　detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
　　detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.
　　detect (当场)发现(某人在干坏事):detect a student cheating
　　deteriorate (使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to
　　deteriorate.
　　deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule
　　devote 将...献给(to):Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.
　　diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
　　diffuse 扩散(气体，液体等)：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.
　　diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
　　discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
　　discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.
　　disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.
　　discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
　　discriminate 区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
　　disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
　　disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
　　disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
　　dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
　　distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或 with)pain
　　distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
　　distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
　　dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society
　　donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.
　　doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.
　　doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
　　drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
　　drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
　　dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply
　　dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
　　duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key
　　durable 耐用的：a durable fabric
　　dwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作为常住居民)居住: dwell on an island
E
　　edible 可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
　　elaborate 精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot
　　elevate 举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
　　eliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
　　elite 出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society
　　eloquent 雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman
　　embark 上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor
　　embrace 拥抱:She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate 移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia
　　emit 发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
　　encounter 意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre
　　endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained
　　enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation
　　enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?
　　enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
　　entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
　　entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents
　　equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
　　erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
　　erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
　　erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
　　essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
　　eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
　　evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property
　　evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water
　　exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
　　excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand
　　execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
　　exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word
　　exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength
　　exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
　　expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind
　　expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country
　　expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year
　　explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions
　　exploit 英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
　　exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
　　external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
　　extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
　　extinguish 熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
　　extract 取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant 奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
F
　　fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
　　facilitate 使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan
　　fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade
　　faint 不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
　　fare 车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare
　　feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
　　feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble
　　flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind
　　flatter 奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
　　flavor 味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor
　　flee 逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
　　flexible 柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord
　　fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:f