外研社高一英语4单元词组.docx

新梦圆高一英语
Ⅰ. 单词
1. ____________ n. 四邻， 街坊→ neighbor n. 邻居
2. ____________ adj. 有吸引力的→ attract vt.吸引，引起……的好感→
________n．吸引， 吸引力
3．fortunate adj.幸运的→ ________ adv. 幸运地 ________ n．运气， 财富→ __________ adj.不幸的→ ___________ adv. 不幸地
4．tourist n. 游客→ tour n. &v. 旅游， 巡回演出→ ________ n. 旅游业
5.________ vi. 饿死→ starvation n. 挨饿→ ________ adj. 饥饿的
6. ____________ adj.失业的→ ________ v. 雇用→employee n．雇工→ employer n. 雇主→ employment n. 就业， 工作， 职业
7. ____________ adj.专业的→ profession n. 职业→ ________ n．教授
8. _____________ adj. 迷人的→ fascinate v．迷住→ ____________ adj. 着迷的
9. ________ vi. 幸存， 死里逃生→ ________ n．幸存→ survivor n．幸存者
10.sound　link v. 听起来 v. (使)发出声音 n. 声音adj. 完好的， 健康的；
(睡眠等)充分的 adv. (睡眠等)充分地
(1) sound OK/good/tired etc. 听起来还行/很好/很疲倦等
(2) sound like 听起来像
sound (to sb.) as if…/as though… 听起来似乎……
(3) be sound asleep 熟睡
safe and sound 安然无恙
提示：
(1) sound作系动词时， 后面常加形容词， 此时要注意sound没有被动语态。
(2) sound as if/as though后面加句子， 而sound like中like为介词， 后面一般加名词或动名词， 但在非正式语言中sound like后面有时也会加句子。如：
I hope I don’t sound as if/as though I’m criticizing you.
You sounded just like your father when you said that.
eg：(1) The price _______________. 这个价格听起来很合理。
(2) Please ________________in case of fire. 万一起火，请拉响警报。
(3) Rescuers brought the climbers back ______________.
救援人员把登山的人都平安地救了回来．
11. bother　v.麻烦， 费心；烦扰， 打扰， 使烦恼n. 麻烦， 烦扰
bother sb. about/with sth. 打扰或烦扰某人；给某人添麻烦
bother to do/doing sth. 费工夫做某事(常用于否定和疑问句)
It bothers me that……… 让我烦心。
What bothers me is that… 让我烦心的是……
It is no bother. 没关系， 不费事。
(1) ________________________he’d forgotten my birthday.
他把我的生日忘了， 这让我心里很不痛快。
(2) Since you are not interested, why ___________________？
既然你不感兴趣， 为什么还要费口舌问呢？
(3) —Thanks for your help. —It was ___________. “谢谢你的帮助。” “没什么。”
12. exchange　n. & v.交换； 调换；交流
(1) exchangeable adj. 　　可交换的；可兑换的
(2) in exchange for 作为……的交换
exchange A for B 用A和B交换/交易
(1) We _______________________about the event at the meeting.
在会上， 我们就此事交换了意见。
(2) I have offered to paint the kitchen ________________a week’s accommodation.
我提出愿意粉刷厨房， 条件是让我免费住宿一周。
13. afford　 vt.花费得起， 抽得出(时间), 担负得起 (损失、后果等) (常与can, could, be able to 连用)；提供， 给予
(1) afford (to do) sth.　花费得起；担负得起
(2) afford sb. sth./afford sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物
eg: (1) I ____________________such a big house. 我买不起这么大的房子。
(2) I can’t ___________________though I really need a holiday.
尽管我的确需要休假， 但抽不出时间来。
(3) We ____________________any longer or we’ll miss the plane.
我们不能再等了， 否则会误了飞机。
14. contact　n. & vt. (communication；to write to or telephone sb.)联系，联络；接触，触碰
(1) make contact with sb. 和某人取得联系
lose contact with sb. 和某人失去联系
keep in contact with sb. 和某人保持联系
(2) get in touch with sb. 　 和某人取得联系
lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系
I finally ________________________________________her in Paris.
我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。
Ⅱ.短语
1．一座五层的公寓大楼
2．建造；张贴
3．到目前为止
4．……的意思是
5．摆脱， 离开， 去度假
6．许多；大量
7．做成某事；取得成功
8．上升
9．赚钱
10．没有钱做某事
11. make it　取得成功；赶上， 及时赶到(make it to…)；出席， 到场
(1) —We have only just 20 minutes to get to the station.
—All right. ____________________.
“我们只有20分钟的时间去车站。” “好吧， 我认为我们能赶到。”
(2) I don’t know ________________________in science.
不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。
(3) With blood pouring from his leg, he _____________a nearby house.
腿上流着血，他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。
12. a number of/a great many　许多
(1) 修饰可数名词的复数形式；作主语时， 谓语动词用复数的短语有：
a good/great many a large/great/good number of quite a few
(2) 修饰不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词用单数的短语有：
a great/good deal of a great/large amount of
(3) 既能修饰可数名词的复数， 又能修饰不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词根据名词确定， 这样的短语有：
a lot of＝lots of plenty of
(4) many a/an＋可数名词的单数形式；作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。
(5) large quantities of＋可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。
There are ________ tourists visiting the temple.
A．a great number of B．a great many of
C．a great deal of D．a plenty of
13. mean by　 ……的意思是
(1) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着， 意思是
be meant for… 意图是给……， 本意用来……
(2) by all means (表示同意)当然可以， 没问题
by means of sth. 用某种办法；借助于
by no means 绝不； 一点都不
(1) What do you mean _____________? 你那样说是什么意思？
(2) The book _______________children. 这本书是给孩子们看的。
(3) Being late ______________another hour. 迟到意味着再等一个小时。
(4) Money _________________me. 钱对我来说没什么用处。
(5) The broken car was lifted _____________a crane. 借助起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊起来
2. —Can I use your car? Mine is being repaired.
— ________ , but you’d better get it back before 5 o’clock.
A．By no means B．By all means = go ahead
C．Certainly not D．Go on
Ⅲ.佳句
1. ________________________we last saw each other.
自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。
2．This is the first time _____________your hometown.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
3．I’ve seen quite a lot of China and ____________some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places ___________.
我经常来中国， 去过很多美丽的城市， 但这里是我去过的最有吸引力的城市之一。
4. The price of homes ____________and people from the area ___________________________a house there.
房价不断上升， 这个地区的人们在那里买不起房子了。
5. ______________________I need to get out into the countryside and ______________ the noise, the dirt and the people.
有时候，我需要进入乡村，远离(城市的)噪音、肮脏和人群。
6. It’s been six years since we last saw each other. 　我们有六年没见面了。
句型公式 It has been/is＋时间段＋since…表示“自从……以来已经……”。　
提示 本句型中since从句的动词若是延续性动词， 则表示“有多长时间没做某事了”。如：
It is years since I worked here. 我已经好几年没在这儿工作了。

(1) _______________________________he graduated from school. 他毕业已经10年了。
(2) It has been years since __________in the village. 我已多年不在那个村子住了。
7. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 　这是我第一次到你的家乡来。
句型公式 表示“这是某人第一/……次做某事”：
This is the first/…time that＋现在完成时 This was the first/…time that＋过去完成时　
for the first time “初次， 首次”， 用作时间状语。
the first time 可引导时间状语从句， 表示“当第一次做……时”。
(1) ______________________that I had flown kites with Grandpa.
那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。
(2) ________________I saw the West Lake, I was struck by its beauty.
第一次见到西湖， 我就被它的美丽迷住了。
(3) When I traveled in Paris, I saw the Eiffel Tower ________________.
到巴黎旅游时， 我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My hometown is an ________ (吸引人的) town.
2．The lawyer helped ________ (组织) a group of parents who took action for their children.
3．Just eight passengers ________ (幸存) the plane crash.
4．I don’t want to b ________ her with my problems at the moment.
5．He was held up by heavy t ________.

Ⅱ.选词填空
put up， so far， get away， go up， make it

1．We’re hoping to ________for a few days at Easter.
2．Unemployment in the country has ________by a million.
3．I believe I have the talent to ________.
4．Many highrise buildings have ____________in the business district by them.
5．He has had five books published ________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
【解析】 D　句意：对公务员来说，以给人们好处来索要礼物或金钱是违法的。in exchange for交换;in preference to 而不是；in place of代替；in agreement with符合，一致。
2． —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends
C. Don't mention it D. By no means
【解析】 D It depends 看情况而定；Don't mention it 不用谢
3．What’s happened to my money? Why does it seem that I have nothing left to ________ .
A．put down B．put off
C．put up D．put away
【解析】 D　为什么好像没剩下什么钱可以攒起来呢？put down写下，记下；put off推迟，延期； put up建造，张贴，安排过夜，提出；put away收起来，储存。
4．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen
C．saw D．have seen
【解析】 D　考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式：It/That/This is the first (second，third…) time＋that从句(现在完成时)。
5．So far this year we ________ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A．saw B．see
C．had seen D．have seen
【解析】 D　考查动词的现在完成时态。so far作为时间状语，句子使用现在完成时。
6． —Did you go to see the play last night?
—Unluckily, I couldn’t ________ it. But I am going to see it soon.
A．do B．get C．make D．take
【解析】 C　考查固定用法。make it 意思是“成功做到”，此处指“没能看成”。
7． —I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—________？ Mary is interested.
A. Why bother B. Why not
C. So what D. What for
【解析】 A　考查交际用语。A项意为“何必那么麻烦呢”。
8． —Do you still smoke?
— ________ . It is years since I smoked.
A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do
C．Not too much D．A lot
【解析】 A　考查It is…since 句型的正确理解。要表示“自从我抽烟已经很久了”应该用：It is years since I began to smoke. 而本题中是指“自从我不抽烟到现在已经很久了。”
9．A new ________ to teaching English is being used in this school, and it has proved to be very helpful to the students.
A．way B．means
C．approach D．method
【解析】 C　 approach表示“方法”的时候，后面的to为介词。其他表示“方法”的名词搭配为：the way to do/the means of doing/the method of doing。
10．—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
— ________ , but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.
A．All right B．Sounds great
C．I can’t D．No, I am terribly sorry
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