13.肢体动作英语词汇.doc

雅思分类词汇
--- 依据词频 & 词率
十三. 肢体动作类相关词汇

1． 与“工作、行为、从事”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. behave v.举动，表现；运转( behavior n.)
2. deed n.行为，行动 do good ～; to be rewarded for one’s good ～; misdeed n.
3. engage v.雇用；从事；订婚；吸引；吻合 be ～d
4. manner n.方式；态度；举止；（复数）礼貌
mannerism n.（说话；举止）习气；癖性 noticeable ～
5. profession n.职业；自由职业 ～al adj./n.职业的/职业人员；内行；专家
6. task n.任务；工作
7. work n./v.工作，劳动；职业；工作成果，产品；著作，作品；工厂；功，做功/
工作，劳动/运转；起作用，有效
～er n.劳动者; ～man 工匠; ～shop 车间，作坊；研讨会，讲习班
a. Are you fond of challenging ～?
b. The ～s of famous painters may be seen in the museum.
c. Will your plan ～?

★★★ 词汇
1. excavate v.挖掘；挖出 ～ a large hole
2. hitchhike v.免费搭乘便车

★★ 词汇
1. attendance n.到场；出席人数
2. engagement n.订婚；约会；交战 break off ～
Although it was only a short ～, a lot of men were killed.
3. errand v.差使；差事

2． 与“花费、节省、吃喝”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. bite v./n.咬；鱼上钩
Sometimes I sit for hours without getting a ～.
2. blow v./n. 刮风；吹气/打，打击
3. cost n./v.价格，成本，费用/价格为…，使花费
4. expense n.花费；费用 travel ～ （expensive adj. an ～ education）
5. waste v./n./adj.消费，未充分利用/浪费，糟蹋；废料，弃物/
废的，丢弃的，无用的；荒芜的 (wasteful adj.)
It’s wasteful to throw these away; we might be able to use them one day.

★★★★ 词汇
1. bark n./v.树皮，狗叫 inner ～ of bamboo; ～ at; several fierce ～
2. consume v.消耗；消费；耗尽 ～ on (consumer n.消费者；用户)
3. consumption n.消费；结核病
4. frugal adj.俭朴的；花钱少的
Although he’s become rich, he’s still very ～ with his money.
5. smoke v./n.烟；吸烟
There is no ～ without fire.(无风不起浪)
6. spend v.花费，用（钱）；花（钱；时间）；度过；消磨
7. swallow v.吞咽；淹没；忍受

★★★ 词汇
1. chew v.咀嚼
2. dip v./n. 蘸湿/斜坡
3. expend v.消费，用尽 ～ too much energy on… (expenditure n.花费；支出；消费量)
4. greedy adj.贪吃的，贪婪的 ～ for power
5. lick v./n.舔；（火焰）卷过；（波浪）轻拍/舔
The small waves ～ed the seashore.
6. suck v./n.吸食，吮吸；使耗尽，使枯竭

★★ 词汇
1. devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃
2. profuse adj. 毫不吝惜的，挥霍的；充沛的，过多的；大量的 be ～ of money
3. nibble v.啃，一点一点咬
4. thrifty adj.节俭

3． 与“行走、跑步、跳跃、通过、锻炼”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. across prep./adv.横越，穿过；在…对面，与…交叉/宽，阔
2. act v./n. 行动，做事；起作用；表演/动作；（一）幕；法令，条例
action n.(行动，行为；动作，活动；作用);activate v.(激活；开动；使活动);
active adj.(有活力的，活跃的，敏捷的);activity n.(活性；活力；活动)
a. An actor’s actions and words should agree.
b. The national campaign is aimed at activating the labor movement.
c. He is in his full time of activity.
d. Although he is over seventy; he is still active.
3. bounce v./n. 反跳，弹起，乱冲/弹
4. bound v./n./adj. 跳跃前进，跳跃/跳动/一定的，必定的
An initial failure was ～ to blight a later success.
5. exercise v./n.锻炼，训练；练习，习题/锻炼，训练；运用，使用 physical ～;～ one’s right
6. fly v./n.飞行，乘飞机旅行；飞奔，飞跑
7. jump v./n. 跳跃；跳过
8. leap v./n.扑向，欣然接受take a ～ from
9. lie v./n.躺，卧；说谎，撒谎
10. rush adv./adj. 彻底地，完全地/直达的，直通的 the ～ train
11．throughout prep.遍及 spread ～ the country
12．via prep. 经由 fly Athens ～ Paris
13．walk v./n.步行，散步
14．wander v./n.漫游；迷路，与同伴走散；离题
Don’t ～ from the subject; stick to the point.

★★★★ 词汇
1. climb v.爬；攀登 ～ up
2. crawl v./n.爬行，缓慢行进；起鸡皮疙瘩/爬行；自由泳
3. crouch v.蹲伏

★★★ 词汇
1. creep v. 爬行；缓慢移动；（时间，年纪）悄悄过去；蔓延
Ivy had crept over the ruined castle walls.（常春藤）
2. glide v./n.滑动，滑翔
3. kneel n./n.跪下
4. transit n.运输，搬运
5. trek v.长途跋涉；旅行 go ～ing

★★ 词汇
1. hijack v.劫持；劫机；拦路抢劫
2. hop n./v.单脚跳
3. hover v.（鸟）盘旋；翱翔；（人）在附近徘徊
4. tramp n. 长途旅行
5. tread v./n.踩踏；行走/（轮胎）胎面；脚步声
6. tumble v.跌倒，摔倒；摇摇欲坠

★ 词汇
1. jog n./v.轻推；轻撞；缓慢前进
2. ramble n./v.闲逛；散步，漫步；蔓延；闲谈
I’m fond of ～ing the forest.
3. roam v.漫步；漫游；流浪 ～ fields and river banks in fall
4. trot n./v.小跑；疾走

4． 与“看、听、说”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. audience n.听众；读者；接见(audible adj.听得见的)(audition n.试听；试演，面试)
It is too silent that my heart-beat is almost ～.
2. cry n./v.叫喊；哭泣
3. exclaim v.呼叫；惊叫 ～ at
4. glance v.看一眼；扫视；一瞥
She ～d along the road to see if he was coming.
5. hear v.听见；审讯，听政；听说，得知；收到…的信（电话）
～ing n.听力（所及的距离）；倾听；审讯
6. listen v.倾听
7. loud adj.大声的；响亮的
8. noise n.喧哗声；噪音；响声
9. sigh v./n. 痛惜；叹气
10. sing v.歌唱
11. speak v. 说话，讲话 (speaker n.演讲者；扬声器)
12. stare v,凝视；盯
13. talk n./v.交谈；商讨；谈话；讨论
14．utter v./adj.发出（声音）；说/彻底的；完全的；绝对的
15．watch n./v.表/注视，观看；看守，监视
16．whisper v.低语；耳语 ～ to sb.

★★★★ 词汇
1. aloud adv. 出声地；大声地
2. browse v./n. 放牧，吃草；浏览
3. gape v./n. 张开；张口；裂开/目瞪口呆
4. glimpse n./v. 一瞥；匆匆一看
I ～d him among the crowd just before she disappeared from the sight.
5. invisible adj. 看不见的；无形的
6. oral adj.口头的 an ～ exam
7. peer n./v.同等的人；同辈/凝视
Children are very susceptible to ～-group pressure.
8. roar n./v.怒吼；轰鸣声；喧闹声；呼啸
Storm ～ed through the forest.
9. scream n.尖叫；叫喊
10. whistle n./v. 口哨声，汽笛声；口哨/吹哨 ～ cheerfully
11. yell v./n. 叫喊，号叫

★★★ 词汇
1. accent n. 腔调，口音；重音 with a strong ～
2. chat n./v. 闲谈 ～ about
3. reticent adj. 缄默的；沉默寡言的
4. scan v.浏览；细看
5. skim v. 浏览；略读/掠过
The book is worth ～ming through.
6. visualize v.使形象化；想象 (visible adj.可见的)(visual adj.视觉的；看的)
I can’t ～ myself ever getting married.

★★ 词汇
1. gossip n./v.流言蛮语；报上的社会新闻；爱传流言的人/闲聊；传播流言
a. Many newspapers have a ～ column, where the private lives of famous people are often reported.
b. She can spend a whole day ～ing with her neighbours.
2. growl n./v.嗥叫；轰鸣；咆哮着说
The thunder ～ed in the distance.
3. howl n./v.嚎叫；怒吼 ～ one’s displeasure
His proposal caused ～s of protest from the public.
4. hum n./v.嗡嗡声
5. murmur n./adj.低沉连续的声音/抱怨
6．mutter n./v.低声低语；怨言
7. shrill adj./adv. 尖锐的，刺耳的/尖叫
8. sightseeing n.观光；游览

★ 词汇
1. buzz n./v.嗡嗡叫(bee)
2. overhear v.无意中听到；偷听到
3. pry v. 窥探；打听 ～into ; go ～ing
4. scrutiny n.细查；调查

5． 与“提及、陈述、读写、描述”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. describe v.描写；描述；形容(description n.)
The words can not ～ the beauty if the scene.
2. detail n./v.细节，祥情；枝节，琐事/祥述；详细说明 ～ the argument
3. explain v. 解释，说明的理由 ～…to
4. illustrate v. 举例或以图表说明；配以插图
5. mention v.提及；谈到 not to ～ = without ～ing
6. propose v.提议，建议；求婚；提议为…干杯 (proposal n.)
a. She ～d a new method to solve this tough problem.
b. Please allow me to ～ a toast to the bride.
7. refer v.求教，查阅，参阅/提到，说到 (reference n.参照；出处；证明) ～ to

★★★★ 词汇
1. interpret v.解释，说明，口译
2. specify v.明确说明；具体指定

★★★ 词汇
1. cliché n.陈腐思想；陈词滥调
2. dictate v. 听写；命令；支配(diction n.)
3. endorse v.背书，签署；赞同 fully ～ the government’s proposal
4. engrave v.刻上；铭记
The terrible scene was ～d on my memory.
5. exposition n.阐述；讲述/展览会 at the Paris ～
6. narrative n. 故事；讲述 interesting ～
7. recorder n.记录员；录音机
8. redeem v. 赎回，挽救；履行；补救 ～ a mistake
9. viewpoint n. from my ～

★★ 词汇
1. depict v.描绘；描写

★ 词汇
1. exemplify v.举例说明；作为…的理由（或原因）～ the use of the word
2. interrogate v.审问；询问 ～ the prisoner

6． 与“说谎、哭笑”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. smile n./v.微笑

★★★★ 词汇
1. amuse v.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐(amusement n. winter ～)
I play the piano only for my own ～.
2. nonsense n.胡说，废话
3. weep v.哭泣，流泪；悲叹，哀悼
I lost control of my feelings and began to ～.

★★★ 词汇
1. distraction n.消遣；娱乐；精神涣散
Restrictions were many, and ～s were less.
2. sob n./v.啜泣；呜咽

★★ 词汇
1. din n./v.喧闹；嘈杂/吵闹
What she said about me was ～ning in my eyes all night.
2. giggle v. 咯咯笑；傻笑 stop giggling
3. groan n./v.呻吟（着表示）
4. wail v.大声哀号，痛哭；呼啸
Stopping weeping and ～ing and do something about it.

7． 与“睡梦、清醒、姿势”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. doze n./v.打盹 （nap n.小睡；打盹）
2. dream n./v. 做梦；梦想；向往 ～about; ～ of doing …
3. sleep n./v.睡觉 （asleep adj. fall ～）(sleepy adj.)

★★★★ 词汇
1. gesture n./v. 姿势；手势 / 表示～ to sb.
2. rouse v. 唤醒，唤起；激起；激励
His speech ～d the audience’s enthusiasm.
3. yawn v.打哈欠；张开 ～ heavily

★★ 词汇
1. awake adj.醒着的/唤醒；使醒悟 (wake v.)(waken n.唤醒)
The incident ～d memories of his school-day.
2. dormant adj.休眠的；暂时的
3. posture n.姿势；姿态；仪态；态度 develop good ～

8． 与“点头、耸肩、鼓掌、招手、眨眼”相关的词汇

★★★★ 词汇
1. bow n./v.弓形物；鞠躬，点头；蝴蝶结
2. frown n./v.皱眉 ～ with displeasure
3. nod n./v.点头

★★★ 词汇
1. applaud v.鼓掌欢迎；赞成(applause n.) ～ her performance
2. blink n./v.眨眼睛；一瞥
3. shrug n./v.耸肩
4. slap n./v.掌击；拍打 ～sb. on the shoulder
5. spit v.吐

9． 与“放弃、撤退、逃跑”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. escape n./v.逃跑；逃脱
2. flee v.逃走
3. retire v.退休；退出，退下；就寝

★★★★ 词汇
1. quit v.离开；放弃
2. resign v. 放弃；辞去～ seat to …; ～ as chairman (resignation n.听从；顺从；辞呈)
3. retreat n./v. 撤退 ～ from
4. setback n. 挫折；倒退
5. withdraw v.收回，取回；撤回；撤退

★★★ 词汇
1. banish v.驱逐；消除
2. discard v.抛弃；遗弃
3. recede v.变得模糊；后退，远去；向后倾斜；（经济）衰退～ out of sight (recession n.)
a. Memories of children are gradually receding.
b. After the terrorists’ attack this country will suffer an economic recession.
4. relinquish v.放弃；撤回

★★ 词汇
1. exile n./v. 流放

10． 与“进、出、放置、堆积”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. export n./v.出口；输出
2. import n./v.进口，输入；进口商品，输入额；要旨，含意 grasp ～ of your remark
3. join v.连接，结合；参加，加入 ～ in; ～ up
4. stack n.堆，垛；大量；书架
I have ～s of works to get through.

★★★★ 词汇
1. heap n./v. 堆，一堆；许多，大量/使成堆；堆起 ～ of time
2. input n.输入；投入的资金（或物资）
3. plunge v./n. 投入，插入；跳水

★★★ 词汇
1. dump n./v. 堆垃圾的地方；仓库/倾销 ～ surplus goods
2. overlap v.与…互搭，与…重叠；与…部分相同
3. repel v.击退；使厌恶 ～ sb.
4. unload v.卸，从卸下货物；卸货

11． 与“努力、勤奋、准备”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. effort n.努力；尽力；奋力
It requires a great deal of ～ of will to give up smoking.
2. prepare v. 准备 be ～ to/for
3. struggle v./n. 斗争，搏斗，奋斗

★★★★ 词汇
1. elaborate adj./v.复杂的，详尽的/做详细说明 ～ chemical reaction
2. toil n./v.辛勤工作；艰难地行动/劳力，苦工 ～ another half hour

★★★ 词汇
1. diligent adj. 勤奋的 pretty ～
2. endeavor n./v.努力，力图
I will ～ to pay the bill as soon as possible.
3. inclination n.倾向，意愿 be against one’s ～ to do …
4. strenuous adj. 紧张的，艰苦的；劲头十足的，发奋的；费劲的，费力的 ～ man
To think deeply is a ～ task.
5. strive v. 努力；奋斗；力争 ～ to do …

12． 与“刺、包、捆、栓、卷、垫”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. chain n./v.链条；项圈/用链条栓住
2. pack v./n.捆扎，把…打包；使…挤在一起，塞满/小包，小盒
(package n.包裹)；(packet n.小包；小盒)
The moment the door open, people began to ～ the hall.
3. tie n./v.领带，绳，束缚/绑，捆，系

★★★★ 词汇
1. bundle n./v.包裹，包袱/把乱堆在一起
2. burrow n./v.（打）地洞
3. embed v.把…嵌入；使扎根于社会；使深留脑中
4. insert v./n. 插入，嵌入/插页～ the key in the lock
5. lash n./v. 鞭打；责骂
6. penetrate v. 穿过；透过 ～ the darkness
7. pierce v.刺穿，戳入；寒冷刺骨
The freezing wind ～d us to the bone.
8. rope n.绳索
9. sack n./v. 麻袋，解雇/解雇，掠夺
a. He got the ～ for laziness.
b. The invader pulled all to ～.
10. shed n./v. 棚，车库/脱落；发出
a. Trees ～ their leaves an flowers ～ their petals.
b. She ～s happiness all around her.
11. strip v./n.剥去，除去；脱光（衣服）；抢劫，掠夺/狭条，带状物
Thieves ～ped the house of everything of value.
12. stripe n.条纹
13. thrust n.冲锋，突击；推力 make a sudden ～
14. twist n./v. 捻，搓；扭转
15. wind v. 迂回前进；卷曲，缠绕
16．wrap v.包裹

★★★ 词汇
1. bunch v./n.束，串，簇/聚成群
2. chop n./v.被取消/砍，劈
3. coil n./v.盘绕，缠绕/一卷，一圈
4. puncture n.刺孔，穿孔
5. squeeze v.榨，挤压；紧捏，紧抱；使负担沉重
6. sting n./v.刺，叮；（感到）灼痛，痛苦 ～ of defeat
7. strap n./v. 带子；皮带，皮鞭，鞭打/用带束住，捆扎
8. trim adj./v./n. 整洁的，整齐的/修剪，整修
9. undo v.解开，拨开；败坏（名声，成果）
10. wreathe v.盘绕，缠绕 ～ arms around sb.

★★ 词汇
1. clip n./v.区别针；夹子/剪毛
2. reel n./v. 卷，轴；（胶片）一盘/卷
3. tangle n./v.缠结

★ 词汇
1. poke n./v.捅，戳刺 ～ sb. with sth.
2. stab v. 刺，戳

13． 与“应得、偷盗、抢劫”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. due adj./n.应支付的，正当的，预定得到的(to)/应得之物，会费
The wages ～ to him will be paid tomorrow.

★★★ 词汇
1. theft n.偷盗

★★ 词汇
1. undue adj. 过分的，过度的

14． 与“堆拉、拿取、投掷、抚摸”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. bring v.带来，使来到；提出 ～ forward（提出）; ～ up（养育）; ～ about（带来，造成）
2. cast n./v.铸造/投，掷，抛；铸成 ～ aside（抛弃，废除）; ～ off（解缆放船；抛弃）
3. finger n.手指
4. hang v.悬挂；吊死；贴，糊
5. heave v. 用力举起；起伏；掷，扔/举，拉，扔 ～ a stone to
6. lock n./v.锁（住）～er(公共场所寸衣物的小橱柜)
7. pull v.拉，拖，拨
8. push v.推，挤
9. throw v.扔，投，抛 ～ up(扔掉，抛弃);～ away(呕吐)

★★★★ 词汇
1. dash n./v. 冲；破折号/撞击，猛冲 ～ across street
2．dig v.挖土，挖掘，挖沟
3. drag v. 拉，拖，拽 ～ out
4. fetch v.拿来
5. strain n./v.拉紧，拉力，努力，尽力/尽力使用；使损伤（坏）；过滤，滤掉

★★★ 词汇
1. fling v. 掷，抛 ～ sth. to…
2. haul v./n.用力拉，拖/捕获量，拖运的距离
It was a long ～ home and we arrived exhausted.
3. hurl v.，猛投，猛掷 ～ sth. away
4. jerk n./v.急动，急停/猛拉
5. toss n./v.抛掷，扔
6. traction n.拖，牵引（力）
7. tug v.用力拉，猛拉，拖拉

★★ 词汇
1. clamp n./v.夹，钳
2. extract v./n.拔出，榨取；摘录/抽出物，选录 ～
3. propulsion n.推进，推进力
4. rip v./n. 撕破；裂开，绽开/裂口，裂缝，破洞
5. tow n./v.拖，拉
6. wrench n./v. 猛扭，猛拉

15． 与“清扫、洗涤、擦拭、切割、弄脏”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. brush n./v. 刷子；画刷/擦，刷，抹
2. sweep n./v. 打扫，连绵的一片/扫除；掠过；延伸，连绵；在…迅速传播
a. The coast ～s north.
b. The disease is ～ing the country.

★★★★ 词汇
1. immerse v. 沉浸（于）
I ～d myself in work so as to stop thinking of her.
2. polish v./n. 擦；擦光，磨光；使完善，改进/擦光剂；完美，优雅
If you ～ the article, we will print it in the newspaper.
3. rub n./v. 摩擦，按摩 (rubber n.橡胶；橡皮)
4. stain n./v. 污点，污剂；着色，染色/玷污 be ～ed with
5. wipe n./v.擦，抹，揩

★★★ 词汇
1. bathe v./n. 浸到水中/游泳 bathroom n.浴室
2. delete v. 删除（文字）；擦去（字迹）
3. pollute v. 污染 be ～d with
4. scrape n./v. 擦痕/剖，擦
5. shave v./n. 剃，刮
6. shear v. 剪
All her beautiful tresses have been ～ed.

★★ 词汇
1. abrasion n.磨损；擦伤处
2. clearance n.清除，清理，净空
3. contaminate v.弄脏；污染
4. detergent n.去垢剂；清洁剂
5. purge v.使净化；清除；清洗

★ 词汇
1. eradicate v.根除；消灭
Cancer is never going to be ～d as long as life exists as we know it today.
2. erase v.擦掉；抹掉
Nothing can ～ from her mind the memory of that terrible day.
3. indelible adj.去不掉的；擦不掉的
There is an experience ～ printed on my memory forever.

16． 与“预防、避免、掩饰、遮盖”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. avoid v.避免；逃避
You should ～ being late for your class.
2. conceal v. 隐藏；隐蔽
3. cover v./n.覆盖；包括，涉及/（书的）封面，盖子，套子
His studies ～ed a wide field.
4. hide v. 隐藏；隐瞒

★★★★ 词汇
1. avert v.避开；防止
Many traffic accidents can be ～ed by courtesy.
2. mask v./n. 遮蔽；伪装/面具，口罩
3. evade v.躲避；回避
The thief ～d the police by dodging into a alley.
4. precaution n.预防

★★ 词汇
1. beforehand adv. 预先；事先 prepare sth. ～
2. dodge v. 躲闪；躲开
3. flaunt v. 夸耀 ～ success

17． 与“坐、站、休息”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. rest n./v.休息/放，搁 ～less adj.焦躁不安的
take/have a ～(休息); ～ with(取决于)；～ on（依赖，依靠）
2. seat n./v. 座位/使就座
3. sit v. 就座 ～ up（不睡）
4. stand v.站立，起立；处于特定状态；忍受，容忍
～by(袖手旁观；准备行动；支持；坚持，遵守)；～for(代表，象征)；～in (充当替身演员)
～ off (远离，疏远)；～ out(伸出；杰出，出色；坚持/反对)；～ up for（支持）
I can not ～ her, with her affected ways.

★★★★ 词汇
1. stoop v.俯身，弯腰；降尊；堕落
I would not ～ to borrowing money. / He ～ed to such meanness.

18． 与“调查、审查”相关的词汇

★★★★ 词汇
1．check v./n. 核对/控制

★★★ 词汇
1. census n. 人口调查

★★ 词汇
1. censor v./n.审查/检察员

19． 与“追、捉、拍打”相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇
1. knock n./v. 敲，击，打 ～ at
2. pounce v./n. 猛扑，突然袭击；抓住/突袭，猛扑
He is ready to ～ at the phone when it rings.
3. seize v.抓住；夺取；占领
～ on/upon(采纳，利用)；～ up(机器停止转动)
4. touch n./v.接触，轻碰，妨碍/触觉

★★★★ 词汇
1. capture v./n. 捕获；俘虏；夺得/捕集
captive adj./n. 被捕获的/俘虏
2. grasp v. 抓紧；理解，领会 ～ one’s meaning
3. grip v./n.紧握，抓紧，握力/柄
The president keeps a firm ～ on his country’s foreign policy.
4. kick v. 踢 ～ at/against ( 反抗，抗议)；～ up (足球开赛)
The baby was lying on his back, ～ing its legs in the air.
5. pat n./v. 轻拍；轻打 ～ a ball
6. pinch v. 拧，捏，掐，夹痛，紧压 give sb. a ～
7. pursuit n. 追赶，追求；从事；消遣 take up literary ～
Surfing is a favorite ～ of the youths in Australia.

★★★ 词汇
1. grab n./v. 抓取；抓住；夺取
He jumped up, ～bed his hat and ran to the bus-stop.
2. overtake v. 超过；赶上
He slowly ～ the lead runner.
3. scratch n./v.抓痕，擦伤/抓，搔，挖
4. tap n./v. 水龙头/轻拍，轻敲
～ one’s fingers

★★ 词汇
1. catching adj.传染性的；感染性的
Her laughter was