新课标人教版高中英语必修三知识点练习及答案.pdf

必修Ill-Unit I知识点III-1 Festivals around the world一、知识点1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是用来庆祝一年的重要时光的。I believe he is meant to be a soldier.我相信他天生是要当军人的。2.Discuss when they take place and what people do at that time.take place发生，举行take the place of代替，替代3.the beauty of the full moon 满月的美4.watch the full moon with family and friends和家人、朋友一起看满月5.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回 到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。to return to London 回到伦敦Return the book to the library.把书归还给图书馆。On my return from work,I saw the door was open.我下班回家时，看见门开着。6.go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.去上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。This musem was built in memory of the great writer-Lu Xun.博物馆是纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。7.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。8.dress up乔装打扮He is dressed very welL他穿得很漂亮。be dressed in white 穿着白衣服 a well finely dressed lady衣着漂亮讲究的妇女Dress yourself quickly.你快点穿衣服。care much about dress 讲究衣着a summer dress 夏装9.play a trick on sb 作弄某人The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。He tricked me into giving him the money.他哄骗我给了他钱。10.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agriculture work is over.人们心怀感激因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了。I am grateful to you fbr helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。11.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,有些人还可能因为他们的农产品 而获奖The school awarded Merry a prize(for her good work).学校(因为她工作好而)奖励 了 梅丽。awarded prizes to the winners.给优胜者授予奖品He was awarded the gold medal fbr being the fastest runner.他跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。12.admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes 赏月、品尝月饼We all admired her fbr the way she saved the children from the fire.她把孩子们从大火中救出来,我们都钦佩不已。We all admired at his sudden success.他的突然成功使我们感到惊讶。13.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。The more the young students worked,the more energetic they became.这些年青学生彳门越干越 有劲。14.give children lucky money in red paper 给红纸包着的压岁钱15.a little later 晚一点儿LaterBut some time later it began to rain.但过了些时候开始下雨了。no later than 不迟于 sooner or later 迟早 later on 后来，以后Pll tell you all about it later on.晚些时候我再把有关这一切告诉你。LatterOf the two the latter is far better than the former.两者中后者比前者好得多。Latestthe latest news最近的消息the latest fashion 最新式样LeastHe was the one who did the least of the work and got the most of the money.他就是那个做活最少而拿钱最多的人。at least 起码Hes going away for atleast a week.他起码一星期出去一次。at the least至少，最少not in the least 一点也不16.People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在起吃、喝、玩耍。17.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work fbr a little while.节 日 让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作。18.Today,of course,many people celebrate Christmas as though it were just a holiday to have fun with family,rather than a holiday about a belief.当然，人们今天庆祝圣诞节好像是一家人欢聚 的节日，而不是一个信仰的节日。These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那 里获取咨询。We would rather receive money than the usual gifts.我们宁可接受钱而不希望受到通常的礼 物。Pd rather go to the movies.我宁愿去看电影I would rather you come tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。He*s my friend,or rather he was my friend.他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友19.Could you show me the way to Beihai Park?你能告诉我去北海公园的路么？20.When you eat fish you must be careful with bones.吃鱼的时候要当心鱼刺。Be careful not to fall off the ladder.当心别从梯子上掉下来。You must be careful crossing the road.你过马路一定要当心。21.You want to invite your friend to come to a party,你想邀朋友去参加一个晚会。She invited us to her party.她邀请我们参加她的聚会。Questions are invited.欢迎提问。22.ask sb for permission to do sth.要某人同意做某事ask fbr permission请求许可without permission 未经许可，擅自You have my permission to leave.你可以走了。23.make a phone call 打电话24.Hold/Hang on,please.请别挂断。25.Don mention it.不用客气，不用谢，没关系，不用介意26.It is a pleasure.很荣幸。27.turn up到场，出现28.She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.也许她这会跟朋友在一起，正在取 笑他呢。29.he thought she would keep her word.他认为她会守信用的。Can I have a word with you?我能和你说几句话吗？In a word,the situation is serious.总而言之，形势很严峻No word has come from the battle front.前线还没有消息传来。I give you my word that I will return.我向你保证我会回来的。The boy kept his word.那孩子信守诺言。eat ones words承认说错了话have words吵嘴；争论in other words 换句话说word for word逐词地；原原本本地Tell me what she said,word for word.把她说的一五一十地告诉我。30.He had looked forward to meeting her all day.他一整天都期盼着见到她.31.he wasnt going to hold his breath for her to apologize.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他不想屏息等她来道歉，他要用咖啡来解愁。catch ones breath屏息；歇一口气hold ones breath屏息take ones breath away目瞪口呆；大为惊讶 be short of breath上气不接下气He drew in a breath of fresh country air.他吸一口农村新鲜空气。There is not a breath of wind.一点风也没有。I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。drown ones cares in wine 以酒解忧be get drowned 淹死，溺死drown oneself 投水（自杀）He drowned himself in work.他埋头工作。32.It was obvious that 很明显.It is obvious that she is very clever.很明显，她挺聪明。33.fall in love坠入爱河，爱上，喜欢34.get married 结婚be married to.嫁给.35.Magpies make a bridge of their wings 喜鹊展翅搭桥He made a model plane out of wood.他用木头做了一架模型飞机。36.set off for home 动身往家走37.1 dont want them remind me of her.我不想因他们想起她来。Remind me to write to Mother.提醒我给妈妈写信。38.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the comer on his way home,he heard a voice calling him.在回家路上，他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他的名字。39.There was Hujin waving at him and calling,“Ive been waiting fbr you fbr a long time.“刃口 是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊到“我一直在这儿等你好久了。”40.Think of an ending to the story that will solve the problem.考虑一个解决这个问题的故事 的结尾。二、练习一）单词拼写1.Many children s to death in Africa because of the lack of food.2.Think about the misfbrture of others and you may be s with your own lot.3.On his a,he was greatly welcomed by his fans.4.The colour of our n flag is red with five yellows stars on it.5.When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of i.6.At the beginning of the year,farmers usually have a lot of a work to do.7.The c of some European countries are quite different from ours8.He is such a h boy that many girls a him.9.It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these e young people.10.Without the teachefs p,you cannot play with the computer in our class.11.He managed to save the d girl,which was praised by many people.12.He cheated her,which she would never f二）翻译句子1.这场误会引起了两国之间的一场战争。2.He used to be a spy in the shape of a journalist.3.别开我的玩笑。4.He ended the letter with“Look forward to seeing you soon.5.父母为孩子的成功而感到骄傲。6.What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?7.一周前，爸爸买了一颗用彩灯装饰的圣诞树。8.We have never discovered what took place between the couple that day.三）单项选择1.This drawing is to show the different shares each company takes up in the market.A.decided B.determined C.meant D.remained2.Dieting（节食）also means careful about which foods you buy.A.being B.to be C.having been D./3.People round,curious to know what was happening.A.collected B.gathered C.selected D.elected4.Students can valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.A.gain B.study C.win D.award5.People usually stamps from the country where they live.A.gather B.collect C.pick D.buy6.The doctors tried every cure they can to save the patient.A.think over B.think about C.think on D.think of7.He is neither European,nor American.He is from Australia.A.a;a;/B.a;an;the C.a;an;/D.an;an;/8.The boy had no other choice but the woman breaking the window.A.to apologize to;for B.to apologize;fbrC.apologizing for;to D.to apologize fbr;fbr9.We always keep spare paper,in case we run out.A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many10.The day everyone had been looking forward to at last.A.coming B.came C.has come D.will come11.Beckworth shook his head to say Dont trust her.A.unless B.until C.even though D.as though12.Traditionally,people make cakes chicken,duck,tortoise,pig,cow or sheep withrice flour to celebrate the festivals.A.in memory of B.in honour of C.in the shape of D.in the name of13.1 am sure something better will,but nobody believes me.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn off（一）1.starved 2.satisfied 3.arrival 4.national5.independence6.agricultural 7.customs,8.handsome admire 9.eneregetic,10.permission 11.drowning12.forgive(二)1.This misunderstanding led to a war between the two countries.2.他过去曾经是以记者身份出现的间谍。3.Dont play a trick on me.4.他以“期盼见到你”作为这封信的结束。5.The parents were proud of their childs success.6.你计划明天什么时候启程？7.Father bought a Christmas tree decorated with coloured lights a week ago.8.我们从没发现那天那两口之间发生了什么。(三)CABABDCACBDCA必修m-Unit 2知识点III-II Healthy eating一、知识点1.eat a healthy/balanced diet健康/平衡膳食balanced用分词作定语，意思为“平衡的”。A balanced program of diet is necessary.对饮食项目的合理安排是必要的。另外balanced还可以作“公平的，平和的”解。We all appreciate a balanced outlook on life.我们都欣赏平和的生活态度。We should have a balanced mood in life.我们在生活中应该有一个平和的心态。(1)这是对竞选活动公正的报道。因为我们必须对当地人负责。This is a of theelection campaign.For we must be responsible fbr the local people.这儿的每个人应当吃平衡的膳食并且保持生态平衡。Everyone in the factory should eat and keep.答案：(l)balanced report(2)a balanced diet;balance of nature2.energy-giving food提供热量的食物3.body-building food 健身/营养食物4.protective food(含矿物质的维生素等)保健食物5.Wang peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very trusted.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。6.By now his rstaurant ought to be full of people.到这个钟点他的餐馆本来应该是宾客盈门 的。7.Nothing could have been better,he thought.他想“再没有比这些更好吃的 了。”这是一种特殊句式，为比较级的否定形式，形式是比较级，意义是最高级。My father tells me nothing is more pleasant than helping others.父亲告诉我没有什么比帮助别 人更令人愉快。There is nothing cheaper.再便宜不过了。相关链接：can，t.enough与cant.too也是用否定形式表示肯定意义。I can、thank you enough.再怎么谢你也不过分。You cant scold me enough.你再怎么责备我也不过分。You cant be too careftd.你愈小心愈好。8.Suddenly he saw his freiend hurrying by.突然他看到他的朋友匆匆地走过。本句中出现see sb.doing句式，doing作宾语补足语。像这样的动词还有hear,notice,watch,feel 等。I saw my best friend Kate walking outside.我看到我的好朋友凯特在外面散步。相关链接：动词后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式，也可以是v.ing形式，但两者的 含义不完全相同，各有侧重。不带to的不定式着重叙述事实的经过，v.ing形式着重强调偶 然觉察到的一个正在发生的动作。例如：I saw my mother put everything in the room.我看到我的妈妈把东西都放在屋子里。I saw my mother putting everything in the room.我看到我的妈妈正把东西都放在屋子里。改错(l)When the students entered the supermarket,they saw a boss beat a boy at the very time.(2)Father noticed her to step off the sidewalk,across the road,and disappear into the bus station.(3)Three planes were seen to flying to the north of the famous city now.答案：beat-beating(2)去掉to(3)去掉第一个to9.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。10.be tired of sb./doing sth.对.感到厌倦;be tired with因.而劳累be tired from doing因而疲倦;be tired out筋疲力尽的。I am tired of eating the same food for lunch.我厌倦了 午饭都吃一样的东西。Pm tired of your empty words.我听厌了你的空话。You may be tired with reading,but you should not be tired of it.阅读可能会使你疲惫，但是你不应该厌倦阅读。tired,tiring的用法区别tired意思为“疲惫的、累的”，用于描述人，通常用be tired,look tired等结构;tiring意思为“令 人厌倦的、使人疲劳的”，指某事或者某人使人厌倦，情感上不再予以理睬而回避。tiring只 修饰物。This is a tiring marriage,这是一个令人讨厌的婚姻。填空(l)Some of the students got(tire)of living abroad and decided to return to the motherland by plane as soon as possible.(2)The managers lecture was very(tire),even if he mentioned a new product of his company,no one was very curious.(3)Although we are(tire)out after a long journey,yet we go on to finish the extra work on time.答案:tired(2)tiring(3)tired11.lose weight 减肥12.Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。curiosity好奇心、求知欲，后面常跟介词about作后置定语。Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.儿童对周围的世界有天然的好奇 心。Just out of curiosity,how old are you?出于好奇,请问你有多大？satisfy ones curiosity 满足好奇心 idle curiosity 多余的好奇心burning with curiosity 常好奇 out of curiosity 出于好奇选择填空一 do you think of the film?一Oh,very excellent.We never thought everyone in my village had a curiosity this kind ofbook.A.What;aboutB.What;inC.How;aboutD.How;of解析：后句是对前句的应答，说电影非常好，看见前句应是问对电影的评价，要用Whatdo you think of来问。be curious about意思是“对 好奇“，使用名词形式curiosity不改变介 词about的使用，选A项。13.be amazed at对.感到吃惊amazed adj.(人)惊讶的;感到惊讶的，多修饰人。My mother looked amazed at my news.母亲听到我的消息后，感到惊讶。amazing adj.可惊讶的;令人大为惊异的，多修饰物。His victory was really amazing.他的胜利真叫人吃惊。There is more amazing news.还有更惊人的消息。翻译(l)As is known to all,he is a very lazy man.lt is amazing that he should have done that work so early.(2)A11 the people present were amazed to learn hed won the game.(3)She seemed amazed that I had never been to Paris.答案：(1)众所周知，他很懒。真怪，他竟然那么早完成作业。所有在场的人对他赢了竞赛的事，感到很惊奇。我从未去过巴黎，这似乎使她大为惊奇。14.He threw down the menu and hurried outside.他甩了菜谱就往外走。hurry v.赶紧，匆忙。常用短语有hurry after sb.追赶某人；hurry to do sth.匆忙干某事;Hurry up!快点！The movie begins at 6,we will have to hurry.电影 6 点开始，我们得快点。Mr Zhang doesnt want to hurry his meal,张先生不想匆匆忙忙吃饭。hurry也可以作名词，意思为“匆匆忙忙、仓促”。in a hurry匆忙;be in a hurry to do sth.匆忙干 某事;(There is)no hurry不用着急，常用在口语中。介词、副词填空Hurry!A woman red is looking for you in the schoolyard.She looks very anxious.(2)My girlfriend was very angry about my shouting her fbr her carelessness and ran out,so Iwent hurrying off her.(3)一It is said that you want to give me advice it.一Yes,you will make mistakes if you do things a hurry.答案：(l)up;in(2)to;after(3)on;in15.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.他可不能让雍慧哄骗人却 不受到惩罚。get away逃脱，离开，出发get away with侥幸做成，侥幸得手，(做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带.跑掉。have sb.doing sth.容忍某人做某事，让某种事情发生。I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。How did he get away with cheating?他作弊是如何得逞的？I wont have you doing your housework in this way.我可不允许你这样做家务活。I won,t have the fire burning all the night.我不会让火一夜都燃烧着。If you cheat in the exam,you511 never get away with it.考试作弊，必予追究。Noboday gets away with insulting me like that.这样侮辱我的人，我是不会放过的。Thieves raided the bank and got away with a lot of money.盗贼抢劫银行，掠走了 大批现款。相关链接：have sb.do sth.使、让、叫某人干某事;have sth.done请某人把某事做好,蒙受某种损失。例如：He is strong and you have him carry the heavy box.他很强壮，你让他扛这个重箱子。We had the watch repaired.我们请人把手表修好了。I had my bike stolen yesterday.昨天我的自行车丢了。选择填空(l)The achievement in the mid-term test has me whether I can in the final exam.A.wondering;winB.wonder;winC.wondered;beatD.wondering;beat解析：本题考查have sb.do/doing sth.的使用，do是做过了某事，doing 一直在做某事，由题 意知“我”一直在担心自己能否在期末考试中取胜，即wondering,没有beat the exam的用法，故选A项。(2)一Mr Smith,would you mind if I ask you to have the box fbr me?一Of course not,I think I will have my two brothers it right now.A.carried;carryingB.carried;carryC.canying;carryD.carry;carrying解析：本题第一个空的意思是“找人扛箱子”，have the box carried;第二个空的意思是要请他 人代为扛着，而不是正在扛着，要用have my brothers carry it,综合起来应选B项。16.He had better do some research.他最好作一番调查。research在此处为名词，意思为“研究，探讨”，后面接介词into,表示“对.方面研究”。I am doing research into the animal lifb.我正在研究动物生活。The research into the cause of the cancer is necessary.对癌症的起因的研究很有必要。research作动词时，意思是“研究，探索”，相当于 exploreoThe subject has already been fully researched.这个课题已进行过充分的研究。翻译(1)A11 the scientists in the lab of the famous university are researching the effects of the drugs on the human body day and night.(2)1 doubt what he says at the meeting.You had be