黑龙江公安警官职业学院《汉译法》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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黑龙江公安警官职业学院《汉译法》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、They had just taken their seats, then _____
A．the chairman came B．the chairman comes C．came the chairman D．comes the chairman

2、My sister ______ the baby while I’m at yoga.
A．arranges B．minds C．assesses

3、More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ____ there used to be very few.
A．when B．where C．what D．which

4、If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeing
C．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen

5、The hall of the school can one thousand people.
A．sit B．seat C．be sat D．be seated

6、—Jack should have calmed down at the party!
—But the kids made so much noise that he couldn’t help but _______.
A．face the music B．eat like a bird
C．mend his ways D．fly off the handle

7、We need  a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________your decision to make.
A．absolutely B．totally
C．exactly D．largely

8、While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months ________he realized it would be the same every day.
A．when B．after
C．before D．since

9、My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.
A．devoted to B．addicted to C．accustomed to D．exposed to

10、— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance.
— _______ . Just come round.
A．Yes, I do B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Yes, please

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Below are several programs designed for students.
ARCC Gap
ARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas.
Program Locations: International — Africa, Asia, Latin America, and India
Phone: [phone]
Email: gap@
Thinking Beyond Borders
Thinking Beyond Borders’ gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment.
TBB’s full-year and semester options include a 7-country Global Gap Year.
Program Location(s): International — Global, South America, Asia
Phone: [phone]
Camps International
Our inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to people’s lives. You can also contribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.
Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica, Nicaragua
Phone: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Raleigh International
For more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changing Expeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.
A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-week Expeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, and environments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communities that need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.
Program Locations: Africa, Asia and India
Phone: [phone]
1、What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?
A．They are to bring about social changes.
B．They are designed to train young leaders.
C．They have a history of about three decades.
D．The participants will travel to different continents.
2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?
A．Gaining the chance to get support.
B．Knowing more about national affairs.
C．Developing the awareness of serving others.
D．Having a good command of a foreign language.
3、How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?
A．By fax. B．By phone.
C．By email. D．In person.

B
The tornado came without any sign—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation（绝缘材料） flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged （塞进） underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest(坚固的) place in our town house to wait things out.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like broken ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.
Instantly I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmy’s arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out and into the bay. “Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me.”
Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
1、Paragraph 2—4 mainly tell us______.
A．the tornado was on top of us
B．the tornado caused great damage
C．the coverage of the tornado became a reality
D．the tornado was so strong that it lifted the author off her feet
2、The underlined words “this intense pressure” in Paragraph 3 refer to______.
A．the author’s nervousness about the tornado
B．the force from the tornado on the author
C．the stress the author felt from her life
D．the pressure the banister gave the author
3、From the passage we can know that ______.
A．Neither the author nor her husband was injured.
B．the author’s house was completely destroyed.
C．they were aware of the tornado before it came.
D．it became dark outside when the tornado hit the town
4、The author wrote the passage to _______.
A．share with us her experience of surviving a tornado
B．warn us of the danger caused by tornados
C．show us how to fight against a tornado
D．tell us tornados are dangerous and how to protect us from them

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a child,Jane was fond of animals.As a consequence,when she was growing up,all she ever heard was as follows,"Jane,you should be a 1 .You're going to achieve great success in that field.That's the very thing you should do in the future."So when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology,chemistry and some other
2 ,studying hard to be a vet.
Later on,she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship,which allowed her to spend her 3 year studying abroad in Manchester,England.Away from the family and the 4 from them,she found herself one day siting at her desk,surrounded by biology books and staring out the window,when it suddenly hit her:“I'm in total 5 .I don’t want to be a vet!”
6 she thought back over all the things she'd done in her life and what had made her happy.And then it hit her-it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 7 the communications and leadership course she had taken as selective course back at Ohio State."How could I have been so 8 ?Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 9 that I'm on the wrong path. I just never took the time to 10 it until now,"she thought.
11 by her new thought, Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies.When 12 to Ohio State,she was 13 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in "leadership studies," 14 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate.She 15 to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 16 founded a drug-prevention organization that 17 the message,“ Lead your own life with the skill and the 18 to say no.”
So,never 19 someone else's dreams.If you limit your 20 only to what seems possible or reasonable,you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.
1、A．engineer B．programmer C．doctor D．vet
2、A．subjects B．objects C．projects D．programms
3、A．first B．second C．final D．past
4、A．promise B．stress C．complaint D．press
5、A．vain B．misery C．delight D．surprise
6、A．Then B．Instead C．Perhaps D．Seldom
7、A．but B．or C．and D．so
8、A．disturbed B．ignorant C．intelligent D．inspired
9、A．aware B．unconscious C．afraid D．satisfied
10、A．complete B．accomplish C．permit D．admit
11、A．Inspired B．Disappointed C．Embarrassed D．Confused
12、A．relating B．returning C．responding D．referring
13、A．eventually B．especially C．hardly D．desperately
14、A．if B．as C．although D．despite
15、A．managed B．failed C．tried D．attempted
16、A．still B．never C．again D．also
17、A．proves B．conveys C．concludes D．warns
18、A．fact B．chance C．will D．truth
19、A．ignore B．break C．realize D．live
20、A．smiles B．choices C．mistakes D．reasons

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chopsticks and forks, as the two kinds of tableware best representing the eastern and western dietary cultures, deserve deeper comparison and 1． (discuss)
Lots of 2． (research) have been done on the origin of China’s chopsticks 3． (compare) to the knife and fork in the West Some people say China was 4． agricultural society and relied on vegetables for food Chopsticks were very convenient 5． eating However, the knife and fork were more practical for the Westerners,6． loved on meat Others believe that China did not have much industry, and therefore people used chopsticks The West was an industrial society, so their eating tools were made of metal Whatever the reasons, it is a result of 7． (they) own cultures
The appearance of chopsticks can probably date back to the Shang dynasty, more than 4,000 years ago Their lasting popularity may 8． (actual) be linked to Chinese cooking methods: before stir-frying, the food is cut into tiny pieces,9． (make) them easy to manipulate(操作) with a chopstick In the west, it was not until the 10th century that the fork 10． (become) a necessary item at the dinner table

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last summer, I was invited to a Chinese summer camp、 I had a great time there because I made many friends with other countries、 The camp covered a variety of programs, ranged from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture、 In a party, we take turns to make a self-introduction in the English、 However, I was so shy to speak before other people、 I stood there for five minute without saying anything, which made me feel very embarrassing、 When I finally opened my mouth, someone couldn’t help laughing at my poorly English、 I couldn’t feel anything except my face was burning、 It was then that we decided to practise spoken English、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发了一封e-mail,告知你他将来北京度假并学习中文，希望你帮忙 推荐一所学校。请根据下表所提供的广告信息，给Tom回信。
LET'S TALK IN CHINESE
Course： Chinese for beginners
Time： February 19一March 19
Place： No. 8 Lecture Hall
Tuition （学费）：2,800 RMB
For more information： www. littlestar, edu
Little Star Language School
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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