医学英语-女性生殖器官-PPT.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,大家好,*,Female Reproductive System,SUMC 2011-2012,1,大家好,cervix,vagina,fimbriae,uterine tube,ovary,uterus,bladder,urethra,clitoris,l.minora,l.majora,Female Reproductive System,2,大家好,External genitalia:,Vulva,Labia,majora,Labia,minora,Clitoris,Mons pubis,Vestibule,mons pubis,clitoris,l.minora,l.majora,3,大家好,Internal reproductive:,Vagina,Cervix,Fallopian tube(uterian tube/oviducts),Fimbrae,Ovary,Uterus,Endometrium,Myometrium,Perimetrium,cervix,vagina,fimbriae,uterine tube,ovary,uterus,endometrium,myometrium,perimetrium,4,大家好,Biology 100,Human Biology,uterine tube,ovary,ovary,egg,uterus,cervix,vagina,endometrium,myometrium,perimetrium,5,大家好,Oogenesis in the Ovary,6,大家好,Menopause,:cessation of ovarian and menstrual cycles.,Usually occurs between ages 46 and 54.,Due to ovaries decreased responsiveness to gonadotropins.,Menopause affects:,changes in sexual desire,triggers mood swings,causes debilitating hot flashes,may lead to bone and heart problems,short-term memory loss,insomnia,Mammary glands.,Are present in both males and females.,Are not a component of the reproductive system.,Contain epithelial tissue that secrete milk.,Milk drains into a series of ducts opening at the nipple.,Hormones Involved in the Female Reproductive Cycle,Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone(GnRH),Follicle Stimulating Hormone(FSH),Luteinizing Hormone(LH),Estrogen,Progesterone,Inhibin,Relaxin,Effects of Estrogen,breast development,external genitalia growth,bone growth,fat deposition,Increase protein anabolism,Decrease blood cholesterol,Facilitate calcium uptake,Promotes hydration of skin,7,大家好,Mammary Gland,8,大家好,Pathological Terms Part 3,Pathological Terms,Inflammatory and Infectious Conditions,Cervicitis,Mastitis,Salpingitis,Vaginitis,Toxic Shock Syndrome,Pelvic Inflammatory Disease,Sexually Transmitted Diseases,Syphilis,Gonorrhea,Herpes II,Human papilloma virus,Chlamydia,HIV/AIDS,Trichomoniasis,9,大家好,Pathological Terms Part 2,Pathological Terms,Menstrual Abnormalities,Amenorrhea,Dysmenorrhea,Menorrhagia,Oligomenorrhea,Menometrorrhagia,Metrorrhagia,Absence of menstruation,Painful cramping,Excessive menstrual bleeding,Scanty menstrual flow,Irregular and excessive bleeding during or between periods,Bleeding between periods,10,大家好,Surgical Terms,Surgical Terms,Surgical Procedures,Salpingotomy,-incision into one of the fallopian tubes,Tubal Ligation,-method of female sterilization,Cryosurgery,-using cold temperatures to destroy tissue,Cauterization,-using hot temperatures to destroy tissue,Surgical Removal,Conization,-removal of a cone-shaped section of the cervix,Aspiration,-type of biopsy in which fluid is removed from the breast,Hysterectomy,-removal of the uterus,Myomectomy,-removal of fibroid tumors,Mastectomy,-removal of a breast,11,大家好,Vaginal&Cervical Examinations,Diagnostic,Procedural,and,Laboratory Terms,Examination of the Vagina and Cervix,Papanicolaou Smear,-gathers cells from the cervix to detect cervical and vaginal cancer,-speculum is used,Colposcopy,-a lighted instrument used to examine the cervix and vagina,Other Examinations,Hysteroscopy,-use of a lighted instrument to examine the interior of the uterus,Culdoscopy,-use of an endoscope to examine the contents of the pelvic cavity,12,大家好,Contraceptive Devices,13,大家好,结束,14,大家好,