人教版八年级上册英语6-10单元知识点总结.pdf

Unit6 Im going to study computer science短语：grow up 长大；成长every day 每天be sure about 确信；对有把握make sure 确保；查明sendto 把寄/发送到the meaning of.的意思different kinds of 不同种类的in common 共同；共有at the beginning of 在开始write down 写下；记下have to do with 与有关系；关于take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做hardly ever 几乎从不a weekly plan 一个周计划make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员make promises 许下诺言/承诺for this reason 因为这个原因of course=certainly 当然try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校make a weekly plan 制定周计划get good grades 取得好成绩computer programmer 电脑编程人员用法：practice doing sth.练习做某事keep on doing sth.继续做某事finish doing sth.做完某事want to do sth.想要做某事be going to+动词原形 打算做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事promise to do sth.许诺做某事help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事be able to do sth.能够做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事句子：What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be a race car driver.你长大后想成为什么？我想成为一名赛车手。How are you going to do that?Im going to buy a fast car.你怎么做呢？我要买一辆跑车。When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望我们将会改善自己的生活。The last resolution is about how to do better at school.最后一个决心是关于如何在学校表现得更好。The first resolution has to do with physical health.第一个决心与身体健康有关。Most of the time,we make promises to other people.大多数时候，我们向他人许下诺言。Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.当我从学校回来，我将会打扫卫生。单选：-What should I do to be()engineer?-I think you should study in()university and major in engineering.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an-Mr.Smith is like a father to me.-We have a very close()A.example B.education C.discussion D.relationship-Mom,wheres Jack?-Oh,I()him to buy some bread in the supermarket.A.sent B.helped C.expected D.taught-He is going to buy a new house when he()more money.A.have B.has C.had D.having-The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack()to Hong Kong for vacation.A.is going to B.are going C.goes D.go-There is going to()an English party tonight.Would you like to go with us?-Id love toA.have B.has C.is D.be-Im sorry that I cant agree()what you said just now.A.to B.on C.with D.for-What you said()a story.A.sound B.sound like C.sounds D.sounds like-Hes going to practice _ basketball every day.A.play B.to play C.playing D.the-Lets buy a big house the money.A.with B.for C.use D.spend-I dont know your e-mail address.Could you please()here?-SureA.write down it B.write it down C.take it up D.take up it-He decides to work _ than last year.A.more hardB.much hard C.much harder D.a little hard-She wants to study English and shes going to study economics_.A.at a time B.at times C.at the same time D.in the same time-I want to be a movie star,but I dont know()Im going to do that.A.who B.how C.what D.where-My uncle is going to _ Dalian next year.A.moves B.move to C.live D.leaves for-Im going to write articles and send _ magazines and newspapers.A.it to B.they to C.them for D.them to Unit7 Will people have robots?短语:on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁free time 空闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 space station 太空站 in the future 在未来 play a part 参与；发挥作用 hundreds of 许多；大量 look for 寻找；寻求over and over again 多次；反复地 get bored 感到厌烦 wake up 醒来 look like 看起来像 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 on the earth 在地球上take a holiday 度假 at some point 在某一时刻用法：will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 try to do sth.尽力做某事have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth.参与做某事 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人There will be+主语+其它 将会有There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.有某人/某物正在做某事It is+adj+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的句子：Will people use money in 100 years?No,they wont.Everything will be free.一百年后人们会用钱吗？不，不会了。一切都将会是免费的。Whats your prediction about the future?你的关于未来的预测是什么？Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该参与到保护地球的活动中来。More robots will do the same job as people.更多的机器人将会做与人类一样的工作。Today there are already robots working in factories.现如今，已经有机器人正在工厂里工作。We never know what will happen in the future.我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑物倒塌，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物底下的人。As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of interesting people.作为一个记者，我想我将会遇见很多有趣的人。During the week,I will wear smart clothes.在一周里，我会穿时髦的衣服。单选：-Their life will be()if there are()children in a family.A.richer;less B.poorer;fewer C.richer;more D.richer;fewer-Now let me()you()the piano.A.hear;to play B.to hear;play C.hear;play D.to hear;playing-()will you come back?-In an hour.A.How soon B.How often C.How far D.How long-Our summer holiday is coming,and two()students in our school will go to the beach.A.hunderds B.hunderd C.hunderds of D.hundred of-Jack()his new pen here and there,but he didnt()it.A.looked for;look for B.looked for;find C.found;find D.found;look for-The job took()more time than we thought.A.many B.very C.lots of D.much-There()an English partyin our school next week.-Wonderful.A.will have B.will be C.have going to D.is going to have-Look at the black cloud in the sky.It()that it is going to rain soon.A.feels B.sounds C.looks D.seems-Im so excited about our visit to Hong Kong next week.-()I cant wait to go there tomorrow.A.I think so B.Me,too C.Sounds good D.Enjoy yourself-Its surprising that()a little dog can eat()much meat.A.so;so B.such;such C.such;so D.so;such-The problem is too difficult for me.Can you help me work it out?-I will give you help()necessary.A.though B.because C.when D.before-Is Lily coming by subway?-I()not.She doesnt like taking the subway at all.A.believe B.expect C.agree D.hope-Is your brother going to visit London this weekend?-Yes.He()in my uncles house when he()there.A.will leave;will stay B.lives;stays C.lives;will saty D.will live;stays-Being a computer programmer is a little()and it makes me feel().A.boring;boring B.boring;bored C.bored;boring D.bored;bored-I can see()birds in the trees.A.hundreds of B.five hundres C.hundred of D.five hundreds of-Dont play the guitar in the classroom.-Sorry,I().A.didnt B.wont C.dont D.cant-Out in()space there is no air at all.A.a B.the C.an D./-There are many trees on both()of the road.A.ways B.sides C.paths D.routeUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短语：milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour into 把倒进.里面one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶good idea 好主意on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎put into 把放进里one more thing 还有一件事a piece of 一片/段/块/首at this time 在这时a few 一些；几个fillwith 用装满coverwith 用覆盖one by one 一个接一个a long time 很长时间traditional food 传统食物mixand 把和混合at a very high temperature 以高温take out sth.from sp.从某地把某物拿出来用法：how many+可数名词复数 多少how much+不可数名词 多少.let sb.do sth 让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事how to do sth.如何做某事There are many reasons for.有许多理由一段时间+ago 以前by+doing sth.通过做某事（在句中作方式状语）need to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词 使怎样Its time(for sb.)+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First,next,then,after that,a few minutes later,finally句子：how do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔呢？Then cook it for another 10 minutes.然后再把她烹饪十分钟。It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.它通常在 11 月份的第四个星期四，是感谢秋天食物收获的时刻。Most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.大多数美国人仍然通过和家人在家团聚吃大餐的方式来庆祝这种感恩的想法。Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.长时间以高温烹饪它。Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.用它配着一些蔬菜招待你的朋友。Its time to enjoy the rice noodles.是时候享用米线了。Write a recipe for your favorite food.为你最喜欢的食物写份食谱。单选：-The banana is too big.-You can()first.A.cut up them B.cut them up C.cut up it D.cut it up-Maria,()the dog,will you?-Why ask me?Tom is playing there.A.to feed B.feed C.feeding D.feeds-()Jack found his lost key.A.At the end B.In last C.Finally D.To the end-Do I need()for London tonight?A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.leaves-How do you learn English?-()asking the teacher for help.A.For B.In C.By D.To-The old man wanted()A.seven boxes of apples B.seven box of apples C.seven boxes of apple D.seven boxs apple-I usually finish()my homework on time.A.doing B.to do C.to doing D.did-My sister cant go shopping with us,because she()to do her homework.A.has to B.may C.musnt D.neednt-Can I walk across the road now,mum?-No,you().You have to wait until the lights turn green.A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt-The box is too heavy to carry.Whats in it?-Oh,it is()books.A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for-Would you like()orange?-No,thanks.Its enough.A.other B.the other C.another D.others-()pieces of turkey do we need?-Three.A.How much B.How many C.What D.How-I think()cars we use,()pollution there will be.A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.the less;the fewer D.the fewer;the less-When will you go to Beijing?-In May when the weather()warm.A.gets B.will get C.is getting D.got-May I ask you some()questions?-Sorry,I dont want to talk about my own life here.A.interesting B.creative C.personal D.simple-The air and water in the town are polluted.We should do something to()the environment.A.plan B.build C.win D.improve-Whos Kate?-She is a new student in my class.Please()her name to the list.A.send B.add C.bring D.write-To know more about the university,()Mr.White at 071-5309.-Thanks,I will.A.call B.calls C.to call D.calling-Its time()to bed,Jack.-No hurry,Dad.Its Saturday tomorrow and I neednt go to school.A.go B.going C.to going D.to go-()onions are there in the kitchen?-None.Lets buy some.A.Which B.What C.How many D.How much-How about taking a walk in the park on such a fine day?Its really a good way()-Sounds good!We can also ask Tony and Mary to join us.A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed-Can you make Russian soup?-Yes.I tried many times and()I made it.A.luckily B.seriously Cfinally D.hardly-(),Mom?-No,one more thing.Dont forget to take an umbrella.A.How come B.Thats it C.Are you sure D Why not-Everything is ready.Lets()delicious food to the guests.A.enjoy B.serve C.make D.cook-The table is dirty.Please()it()a piece of cloth.A.fill;with B.cover;with C.full;of D.cover;of-There()some milk,two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have-Im sorry.There is()salt at home.Will you please buy some?A.a few B.few C.a little D.little-Dont forget()some().A.to add;salts B.to add;salt C.adding;salt D.adding;saltUnit9 Can you come to my party?短语：on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午have to 不得不prepare for an exam 为考试做准备go to the doctor 去看医生have the flu 患流感help my parents 帮助我的父母come to the party 来参加聚会meet my friend 会见我的朋友go to the party 去聚会too much homework 太多作业go to the movies 去看电影another time 其他时间go bike riding 去骑自行车last fall 去年秋天hang out 闲逛after school 放学后on the weekend 在周末visit grandparents 看望祖父母study for a test 学习备考the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课have a surprise party 举办惊喜聚会look after 照看；照顾accept an invitation 接受邀请turn down 拒绝take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month 在这个月末help out（帮助）分担工作、解决难题the opening of.的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复go shopping 去购物do homework 做家庭作业go to the concert 去听音乐会notuntil直到才hear from 接受（某人的）信、电话等serve food and drinks 供应食物和饮品enjoy the concert 欣赏音乐会用法：invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事would love/like to do sth.愿意做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad glad to do sth.做某事很悲伤/高兴see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜聚会look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sb./sth.答复某人/某事whats today？今天是什么日子？whats the date today?今天是几月几日？what day is it today?今天是星期几？one of+可数名词复数 .之一without doing sth.没有做某事句子：Can you come to my party?你能来我的聚会吗I have to prepare for an exam.我必须准备考试。Im not available.我没空。Maybe another time.也许找其他时间吧。He slept until the end of the English class.他睡觉一直睡到英语课结束。（英语课下课前一直在睡觉）He didnt sleep until the English class.他不到英语课不睡觉。（只在英语课睡觉）Catch you on Monday.周一见。Id still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations.我仍然很高兴帮助做一些聚会的准备工作。This party is the best way to say”Thank you and goodbye”这个聚会是跟她说“谢谢和再见”的最好的方式。Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下，把她带来参加聚会，以便她会感到进步。I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着收到你们所有人的答复。单选：-Excuse me,how much is the jacket?-100 dollars.And it is()in different colors-black,blue,purple and other colors.A.comfortable B.popular C.possible D.available-Im not()that Joe changes his car every two years.-But for me,it is a piece of()news.A.surprising;surprised B.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprising D.surprised;surprised-Is Mr.Miller in his office?-No.I saw him()ten minutes ago.A.going out B.to go out C.went out D.go out-This is Peter speaking.Can I talk to Frank?-Sorry,he isnt in.He()be back this afternoon,but Im not sure about it.A.might B.will C.would D.has to-Hey,man.You cant cross the street now.You have to wait()the traffic light turns green.-Oh,sorry and thank you.A.when B.after C.until D.while-I dont like the color of the T-shirt.Would you show me()one?A.other B.the other C.another D.others-The children were at Anns party.They felt().A.happily B.happy C.ill D.worried-You have to leave now()you can catch the early bus.A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if-Whose T-shirt is this?-It()be Johns.Its much too small for him.A.might B.cant Cneednt D.mustnt-()I watch TV now,Mum?Sure,but you()finish your homework first.A.Must;neednt B.Can;may C.Can;must D.May;mustnt-Our school is inviting the famouse teacher()us a talk next week.A.will give B.to give C.giving D.give-Both of his parents died,so he()support his family at the age of 14.A.must B.should C.could D.had to-()today?-Its Tuesday,17th.A.Whats B.What C.When is D.What time isUnit10 If you come to the party,youll have a great time!短语：go to the party 去参加聚会have a good/great time 玩得开心stay at home 呆在家里take the bus 乘公共汽车tomorrow night 明天晚上have a class party 举行班级聚会have a class meeting 开班会half the class 一半的学生make some food 做些食物at the party 在聚会上order food 订购食物potato chips 炸薯条be angry with sb.生某人的气give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议travel around the world 环游世界go to college 上大学make a lot of money 赚许多钱get an education 接受教育work hard 努力工作a soccer player 一名足球运动员keepto oneself 保守秘密talk to sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气in the end 最后；终于make mistakes 犯错误in the future 在将来run away from 逃避；回避（某种困难）the first step 第一步in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除get advice from 从.获得建议share a problem 分担烦恼用法：ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb.sth 给某人某物tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事too.to do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best(not)to do sth.最好（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事be halfway to doing sth.完成某事的一半/部分句子：If you go to the party,youll have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。Theyll be too lazy to cook.他们太懒不会去做饭的。Im not sure how to go to the party.我不确定怎么去聚会。If I walk,it will take me too long.如果我步行，会花我很多时间。Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.如果我们不与人聊天，肯定会感觉更糟。Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。Who else can you get advice from?你还能从水那儿得到建议。单选：-If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depend on()A.them