大学英语专业四级.doc

2007英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练
1.----- he come late, give him the message. 
A. Had 
B. Should 
C. Would 
D. If 
2. Non-fat dairy products supply the needed nutrients without ---- calories. 
A. Excessive 
B. Optional 
C. Additional 
D. Arbitrary 

3. Although our boss had been so unkind to us, we heaped coals of fire on his ---by helping him in his misfortune. 
A. Shoulder 
B. Hand 
C. Arm 
D. Head 

4. The plumb line is always perpendicular -------       the horizontal plane. 
A. With 
B. From 
C. At 
D. To 
5. I was looking for the magazine the whole of yesterday morning. I forgot ------      it to you. 
A. Return 
B. Having returned 
C. To return 
D. To have returned
6 Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ____half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.
A. to announce     B. announced     C. announcing      D. was announced
7 According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ___ wait instead of searching for it .
A. would rather    B. had to          C. cannot but         D. had best
8 She felt suitably humble just as she __ when he had first taken a good look at her, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed.
A. had              B. had had           C. would have and         D. has had
9 There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite ___ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.
A. being resigned             B. having resigned        C. going to resign            D. resign

10 touching in O. Henry’s stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.
A.      Most is
B.       It mostly is
C.       Is it most
D.       What is most
11      His eighth book came out earlier this year and was a(n)___best-seller.
A.       Swift
B.       Instant
C.       Timely
D.       Punctual
12    On his wanderings， he’s____Spanish, Italian, French and a smattering of Russian.
A.       Woken up
B.       Taken to
C.       Picked up
D.       Come to
13      The president of the university, together with the teachers and students, ___attending that important meeting.
A.       Are
B.       Were
C.       Is
D.       Will

  参考答案及解析:
1. 【B】虚拟语气。Should he come late相当于if he should come late,条件状语从句是虚拟的情况下，主句可用祈使语气；但是，祈使语气不可以与had done的条件状语从句连用，所以不选A；选项C,D不符合语法。故只有B 正确。 

2. 【A】excessive: much more than is reasonable or necessary 
Optional: if something is optional, you do not have to do it or use it, but you can choose to if you want to 
Additional: more than what was agreed or expected 
Arbitrary: based on personal opinion or impulse, not on reason 

3. 【D】heap coals of fire on sb’s head 是固定搭配，表示“以德报怨；化干戈为玉帛”。 

4. 【D】be perpendicular to sth.是固定搭配，表示“与……成直角，与……垂直”。 

5. 【B】forget to do sth. “忘了去做某事” forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”。根据题意选B。
参考答案及解析:
6. B. 逻辑主语the British recapture of the port (英国人再次占领港口) 与动词announce 之间应为被动关系, 故应使用过去分词,所以B应为正确答案. A为不定式, 不能构成独立结构,应排除. C为现在分词,只能表达主动关系,不符合句子要求.

7. D. 主要考查几个习语的用法区别. A “宁愿”,更喜欢”, 一般与than 搭配使用; would rather… than .., 由于题句中没有than ,故排除A. B “不得不”, C “不得不,只好”, 此两项均不符句意,均应排除. D “最好”,也可表示为 “had better” 表示强烈的取舍, 符合句意, 同时也正好与后面的 “instead of” (而不要)呼应,故为正确答案.

8. A. 考查时时态知识.主句部分 “She felt suitably humble” (她举止谦逊,得体) 使用了一般过去时,比较状语从句部分 “just as she --- when he …” (就像当初她所表现的那样) 则相应地使用过去完成时态才符合句意,可见,空格应填入had done.

9. B. 介词despite (尽管) 后应加动名词,从而排除D; 另由于动名词动作肯定发生在 “keep a firm control on …” 之前,所以必须使用动名词的完成时态,故B应为正确答案.
答案: DBCCC
10. 【D】本句的主语不完整，只有选项D能与后面的touching in O. Henry’s stories构成名词性从句作主语，其他的均不正确。

11. 【B】swift: quick or rapid; prompt
Instant: coming or happening at once
Timely: occurring at just the right time; opportune
Punctual: happening or doing sth at the agreed or proper time

12. 【C】wake up: 后不接宾语，表示“醒来”
Take up: “逐渐习惯做某事；喜欢做某事”
Pick up: “（通过实践）学会（外语，技术等）”
Come to: “共计，达到”
13. 【C】主谓一致性。主语后紧跟with, along with, like, besides, as well as, together with, in addition to 等引出的短语时，谓语动词随主语的单复数而定；本句主语是单数，故选is。
52. All the President’s Men ____one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.
A.remain B. remains C.remained D. is remaining
55.Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.
A.to start B. to have started C.to be starting D. to have been starting
56. She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.
A. must be B.had been C.could be D. must have been
57. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.
A. that B.as C.so D. very
58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____ in the road construction project.
A. arise B.will arise C.arose D. have arisen
60. He would have finished his college education, but he __C__ to quit and find a job to support his family.
A. had had B. has C.had D. would have
72. I must leave now. ____ if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.
A. Accindentally B.Incidentally C.Eventually D. Naturally
77. Thousands of ____ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.
A.audience B. participants C.spectators D. observers
65. It is absolutely essential that William __C__ his study in spite of learning difficulties.
A.will continue B.continued C.continue D. continues
63. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.
A.being B.would be C.be D. to be

64. ____ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.
A. Looking B.Looked C.Being looked D. To look
62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A.no more B. not more C. even more D. much more
4.       Talking about that is useless, is familiar to me.
A.      Which fact
B.      The fact of which
C.      Is fact
D.      That fact

词汇与语法答案分析（答案如有不足的地方，请指出，谢谢－－求学吧专四研究中心）
51、C.解析:这个应该没什么问题 as ..as..
52、B.解析:All the President’s Men 是一个书名,所以有单数
53、D.解析:表示许可/建议,在口语中常用can. 表示给与“许可”通常用can/may而不用could/might
54、A.解析:if only后接过去时did,过去发生过了的用had done
55、B.解析: be to do固定搭配,过去完成时,用to have done
56、D.解析:这个没人会错吧..
57、C.解析: not..so much ..as与其说,不如说.
58、B.解析:will表预测.用排除发,选C主句应是过去完成时 . has anticipated 预测到了
59、A
60、C.解析:had就是have的过去时了,没有had had to这个说法.
61、B.解析:看新编语法教程,里面说这里than后面是省略了it,还原应该是..than it has been put in
62、B.解析:上句说人口多对人类发展造成威胁.而大家要注意这个yet,yet常用于否定句和疑问句,
也就是说下句应该是一个"否定"上句的句子.,而not more ...than的意思就是 与其说是A ,不如说是B.
这句话.Yet it is probably not more a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.就是与其说是威胁了人类发展,还不如说是威胁了环境...
63、D.解析:语法课讲了多少遍,for there to be,of there being..
64、C.解析: 让我们做最简单的还原,这里的the situation 是逻辑主语,如果the situation looked at in his way.群众的looked是过去时,主动时态,而 the situation 是"被"看待的.怎么会是主动的呢?
65、C.解析:这里是省略了should是用法
66、C.解析:Crude还有“粗糙的、未加修饰...crude forgery.(这幅画是一件拙劣的赝品)。
还要强调的是forgery是赝品的意思,man-made 人造赝品这个说法不通.real要强调和forgery是反义
我在google上就看到这么一句话.,.Real or Forgery ?
67、A.解析:这是个习语.把背面给你?就是不理你,不管你的意思了
68、B.解析:for the exclusive use of its members仅供会员使用.
69、D.解析:fees are affordable.
70、A.解析:这里A和B 选的最多.它们的区别在于consequence of the earthquake是"随着地震所产生的..",
aftermath of the earthquake是"地震后",
warned 警告,提示有关部门主要
the danger of disease 危险和疾病...是地震后的危险和疾病还是随着地震所产生的呢?? 显然 consequence of the earthquake是"随着地震所产生的..",要好一点.
71、A.解析:becomes还有"和..不符合","的意思,并找到这么个句子
72、B.解析:Incidentally顺便说一句,Accendentally意想不到地..
73、D.解析:got round to doing sth.开始做sth.
74、C.解析:私人电脑最近渐渐被使用.readily available ..
75、A.解析: ..的基本知识 是 basics of sth.你进google查,就可以看到和 of journalism搭配存在的只有 basics .
76、D.解析:分别是ratio, proportion, percentage, rate ||比, 比例, 百分数, 比率
77、B.解析:我看到这里有很多人选C ,当然spectators at the stadium这说法,但是这里 意思说"体育馆的观众"也就是说,已经买到票,到了席的人,而这里came to their feet to pay tribute to脚踩脚,争相地买票,,,票还没买,只能叫做 participants ,,,
78、B.解析:gazing out over 含有"对什么感到惊讶,感叹,感慨而凝视"的意思...这里limitless无垠的,也就是形容沙漠的宽广,所以应该用.expanse ,而stretch是绵横的,延展的,
79、C
80、A解析:smack one's lips是 (馋得)舐嘴唇; 垂涎三尺

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