中国石油职称英语考试真题模拟及参考答案.doc

中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

资料仅供参考
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明：
1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。
2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。
3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。

中石油职称英语考试 真题及参考答案解析

I. Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.

1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.
A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent
【参考答案】C
【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的
unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的
thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达
severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的
prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的

2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids.
A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward
【参考答案】B
【出处】 《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。
【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂
lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于
boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西）
secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的
feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难

3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.
A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue
【参考答案】D
【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)
【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落
continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生
hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理
begin v.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行）
discontinue v.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）

4、There is an extensive glacier system, endless forests, and innumerable lakes throughout this highland area.
A. expansive B. broad d. deep D.intense
【参考答案】A
【出处】 《通用选读》第24课The Delights of South Island第3段
【释义】extensive adj.广阔的；广大的；大量的；广泛的
expansive adj.广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的；广泛的
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；…宽（用于表示距离的量度之后）
deep adj.深陷；全神贯注；专心；深的
intense adj.很大的；十分强烈的；严肃紧张的；激烈的

5、Scientists are trying to develop computers that will simulate the human thought process.
A. project B. reflect C. substitute D. assume
【参考答案】B
【出处】 大纲模拟试题一第13题
【释义】simulate v.模仿；假装；冒充；装作
project v.计划；规划；投影；投射
reflect v.反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；显示
substitute v.取代；（以…）代替
assume v.假设；假定；认为；假装

6、The two drivers were injured in the collision.
A. fight B. accident C. critic D.crash
【参考答案】D
【出处】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题
【解释】collision n.抵触；碰撞（或相撞）事故
fight n.斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗
accident n.意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件
critic n.评论家；反对者；批评者
crash n.崩溃；坠毁；撞击；速成

7、Visiting in a humid climate will cause the traveler’s clothing to become saturated with sweat.
A. stained B. heated C. drenched D. trapped
【参考答案】C
【出处】大学六级试题
【释义】saturated adj.浸透；湿透；（溶液）饱和的；深的
stained adj.(被血或污物)染污的；有瑕疵或污点的；(因罪行)败坏名声的；染色的
heated adj.愤怒的；激烈的；十分激动的；（用加热器）加热了的
drenched adj.湿透的；含太多液体的；充满(液体)的
trap v.诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射(泥鸽)

8、In the heart of the continent of Antarctica it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps.
A. tops B. trails C. apexes D. sites
【参考答案】C
【出处】 《通用选读》第60课Why Antarctica Is Being Explored第8段
【释义】summit n.峰会；山顶；顶点；最高点
top n.顶；上衣；陀螺；上面
trails n.小路；长长地拖垂后头的东西；(流星等的)尾；衣裙
apex n.顶点；最高点
site n.网站；站点；现场；位置

9、Now some scientists have revised their way of thinking.
A. rejected B. unclear C. amended D.distasteful
【参考答案】C
【出处】新视野大学英语3课文1-6单元section B原文
【释义】revise v.修订；修正；校阅；再检查
reject v.拒绝；驳回；丢弃；不接受
unclear adj.不清楚的；不确定的；难以掌握的；不完全明白
amend v.改良；订正；改变(行为等)；改过
distasteful adj.使人不愉快的；令人反感的；讨厌的

10、It has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientific principles.
A. foolish B. unplanned C.unavoidable D. wise
【参考答案】B
【出处】 《通用选读》第31课Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第8段
【释义】random adj.随机的
foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒谬；出丑
unplanned adj.未计划（或筹划）的；意外的
unavoidable adj.无法避免的；难以预防的
wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善断的

SectionB
Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.

11、Our overseas branch office is ____ to open in Dubai next month.
A. advanced B. informed C. maintained D. scheduled
【参考答案】D
【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）模拟试题
【释义】advance v.提前；进步；促进；预付
inform v.通知；通告；知会；了解
maintain v.维护；保持；坚持；抚养
schedule v.安排；预定；为…安排时间

12、Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't ____ their noise any longer.
A. put up with B. put out C. put off D. put away
【参考答案】A
【出处】专升本英语考前复习试题
【释义】put up with na. 忍住；忍耐
putout v.扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出
put off na. 延期；辩解
put away v.把…收起来；储存

13、Sales promotion ____those promotional activities other than advertising, personal selling, and publicity.
A. is consisted of B. consists of C. is composed from D. composes from
【参考答案】B
【出处】 《通用选读》第52课Sales Promotion第1段
【释义】is consisted of 被动语态，由……组成的
consists of v.由…构成；由…组成；由…组成

14、These fuels____ heat when they burn.
A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give in
【参考答案】B
【出处】 《通用选读》第26课The Magic of Energy第13段
【释义】give up na.放弃；断绝；投降；自首
give off na.放出；发出；释放；散发出
give away na.赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚
give in na.让步；屈服；投降；上交

15、I believe in the supreme worth of the individual and in his right __ life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
A. by B. to c. at D.over
【参考答案】B
【出处】 《通用选读》第7课Our Family Creed第5段

16、Wherever you go inthe world, try to show respect for the values of the country you are in, ____ you do not necessarily agree with them.
A. whatever B. even if C.as if D. provided
【参考答案】B
【出处】 《通用选读》第46课Cultural Taboos第6段
【释义】whatever pron.[连接代词]无论；什么都；〈俚〉究竟…什么
even if na.即使…也
as if 仿佛；仿佛；俨然；似乎；就跟…一样
provided conj.如果；假如；在…条件下

17、Mainframe Software Company ____ its clients complete satisfaction with all its products.
A. requests B. admits C.agrees D.guarantees
【参考答案】D
【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）试题
【释义】这里要选择谓语动词。在空格之后是动词的双宾语its clients和complete satisfaction。选项当中能够接直接宾语和间接宾语的只有guarantee。guarantee+人+物“向某人保证某事”。(A)request“要求”和(B)admit“同意”只能接一个宾语。(C)agree“同意”。

18、Organic chemistry is____ both in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments.
A. involved B. evolution C. revolved D. evolved
【参考答案】A
【出处】 《通用选读》第31课Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第3段
【释义】be involved in na.被包入；被卷入漩涡；参与；涉及；介入

19、Managers need to monitor inflation ____ so they can make good decisions.
A. emergency B. trend C. pace D. schedule
【参考答案】B
【出处】 《通用选读》第47课Managing In a Global Environment第10段
【释义】emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况
trend n.趋势；动向；趋向；动态
pace n.步伐；节奏；步速；（移动的）速度
schedule n.日程安排；明细表；工作计划

20、He failed again in the driving test. I don’t know why ____ he was so nervous.
A. in the earth B. on the earth C. in earth D. on earth
【参考答案】D
【出处】 中石油职称英语考试模拟试题二
【释义】in the earth 在泥土里；在地下；在地里
onthe earth 在地球上
inearth 在土壤中
on earth adv. 究竟，到底，固定搭配，为程度副词。

II. Grammatical Structure
Section A
Directions: There are some incompletesentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and markyour answer on the answer sheet.

21、If you don’t agree to our plan, ____.
A. either they will B.neither will they
C. so don’t they D.so they won’t neither
【参考答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你不同意我们的计划，她们也不同意。表示某人也不怎么样，用 neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。因此选B。

22、He speaks English, but not ____ his sister does.
A. as well like B. so well as C. like good as D. as good as
【参考答案】B
【出处】 中石油职称英语考试真题
【解析】句意：她会说英语，但不好她的姐姐说的好。

23、You are supposed ____ everything ready by now.
A. to get B.getting C. to have got D. having got
【参考答案】C
【解析】句意：到当前为止你应该把一切都准备好了。此题考动词搭配。be supposed后要接不定式，即be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该……”。此句中“by now”表示动作应已完成，因此不定式要用完成时态，故C为正确答案。

24、The committeere commends that the matter ____ at the next meeting.
A. be discussed B. may be discussed
C. would bediscussed D. will bediscussed
【参考答案】A
【解析】recommends 出现，应用虚拟语气，完整的为should be discussed ,should省略了。当主句的谓语动词为suggest,propose, advise, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire等表示“建议”、“命令”、“请求”和“要求”的动词时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”（在美国英语中 should省略）。

25、The University of Michigan，____ in 1817, is located mAnn Arbor, Michigan.
A. which was found B. which was founded
C. founding D.that was found
【参考答案】B
【解析】be founded 成立；被建立；被发现

26、Before ____ the envelope, please be sure you have enclosed all of the documents listed in your orientation packet.
A. sealing B. is sealed C. was sealed D.seal
【参考答案】A
【解析】考察分词结构，当两句相连时，如果两句的主语相同，能够省略一个主语。可是动词如果是主动式则改为现在分词，若动词如果是被动式，则保留过去分词。本题原本应该是「Before you seal the envelope」，但因为连接的两句主词都是you，因此将「before you seal the envelope」改为分词结构的「before sealing the envelope」。

27、To protect the camera lens, be sure to reattach the lens cover ____ returning the camera to its case.
A. when B.what C. whether D. why
【参考答案】A

28、You __ her in the office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A. must have seen B.can’t have seen
C. needn’t have seen D. might have seen
【参考答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的完成式。整句意思：你上周五不可能在她办公室看到她了，她出城已经有两个星期了。 must have done过去一定做了，can’t have done过去不可能做了，needn’t have done过去本不必做而做了，might have done过去可能做了。

29、As a general rule, snakes ____ unless offended.
A. have not bitten B.do not bite
C. will not be biting D. are not biting
【参考答案】B
【解析】本题指的是一般状态下，因此要用一般现在时。句意：一般情况下蛇不会咬人，除非被冒犯。offended v.冒犯; 得罪; 触怒(offend的过去式和过去分词 ); 使反感令人不适。

30、I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. ____ the people in the city voted for his opponent.
A. Most of all B. Almost all of C. Most all of D. Almost the whole of
【参考答案】B
【出处】 大纲模拟试题二第26题
【解析】句意：我猜想琼斯是不可能在选举中获胜了，几乎所有的市民都投了她的对手的票。此题考查词的搭配。most of all大多数；almost all of the people几乎全部人们；C项搭配不正确；D项的whole一般不指代人。

Section B
Directions: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.

31、One of the much discussing questions today has to do with whether or not theteaching of
A B C
reading should start in the kindergarten.
D
【参考答案】A。改为：much discussed questions

32、When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting in 1926，MargaretMitchell
A B C
began writing her novel Gone with the wind.
D
【参考答案】C。改为：her

33、The bigger of all nine planets in the solar system is Jupiter.
A B C D
【参考答案】A。改为：biggest

34、There are vineyardsin California that product some of the best wine in the world.
A B C D
【参考答案】B。改为：produce

35、Rapidly fallen oil prices caused OPEC ministers to meet and plan a strategy.
A B C D
【参考答案】B。
【出处】 大纲模拟试题二第37题
【解析】改为：B 应改为 falling

36、It is a phenomenon known as temperature inversion what causes the worst smog in places
A B C
such as LosAngles.
D
【参考答案】B
【出处】大纲模拟试题五第32题
【解析】改为：B 应改为 that。此题考查强调句型。本句为 It 引导的强调句型，后面应用 that，而不是 what。

37、New shopping mall is being planned for the residential area where new homes are being built
A B C
at a rapid rate.
D
【参考答案】A
【出处】 大纲模拟试题五第37题
【解析】A 应改为 A new shopping。此题考查冠词。单数可数名词前必须有冠词。

38、The instructor hadgone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination.
A B C D

【参考答案】D
【解析】D改为took。主句为过去完成时，故before引导的从句为过去时。

39、I don’t know that you can recognize him from here, but the boy reading thenewspaper is Tom.
A B C D
【参考答案】A
【解析】改为whether

40、The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do.
A B C D
【参考答案】B
【解析】B改为us。

III. Close Test
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

The weather often changes what people do and how they do it. It is very important in our everyday live. Meteorologists are scientists who try to predict the weather. 41 do they find out this _42 _?
For 43 scientists tried to predict the weather by 44 it. This didn’t work very well. Even if a man stands on a very high mountain, he can only see a small part of the weather. Then, in 1820, a German scientist 45 that scientists could draw a map of the way weather moves. The weather tomorrow is _ 46 _ today. It may move as 47 as 30 miles an hour. It may move 725 miles in 24 hour.
_ 48 weather moves, the best way to predict 49 is to use maps. You can see a picture of the weather for large parts of the country on a map. Winter storms of rain and 50 will be 1,000 miles wide. Only on a map can meteorologists see a storm this big. In 1820，it was difficult to make such maps. Why was it difficult? The scientists needed weather reports to make the maps. It was not easy to get weather reports quickly. Today weather reports can be easily and quickly collected from everywhere.

41、A. Why B. When C. Where D. How
42、A. information B. news C. advice D. experience
43、A. ever B. a short while C. a long time D. the first time
44、A. listening to B. looking at C. believing in D. depending on
45、A. insisted B. expected C. showed D. agreed
46、A. far away from B. over there C. near here D. high up
47、A. fast B. soon C. far D. slow
48、A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though
49、A. it B. this C. that D. one
50、A. cloud B. steam C. snow D. water

41.D【解析】上文已经提到气象学家，是研究天气变化的科学家并试图预测天气，那么这句意思，按逻辑关系应该谈及预测方法。
42. A【解析】句中的词组find out意为“查出、找到”，选项中advice意为“建议”，experience意为“经验、体验”，information意为“信息”。
43. C【解析】a long time 很长时间；很长一段时间。
44. B 【解析】 believe in意为“信仰……”，depend on意为“依赖于……”，look at意为“看……”
45. C【解析】show意为“说明、证明”，agree意为“同意、赞同”，insist意为“坚持”。此句意为： 1820年，德国一科学家证明可用天气变化图预测天气。并没有“同意”“坚持”的含义。
46. A【解析】far away from意为“远离……”，此句意为“明天的天气状况距离今天很遥远。”
47. A【解析】本句意思为：气象变动速度很快，每小时“快”达30英里。由下句可知这里指的是速度。
48. C【解析】这是一个表示原因的状语从句。承接上下文，因为天气不断移动，因此最好的预测天气的办法是用图来表明。
49. A【解析】在表示时间、距离、天气等时，代词应用“it”。
50. C【解析】rain and snow雨雪

IV. Re