定语从句入门省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,定语从句入门,1/23,二、定语从句分类,请看两个例句：,He is a man who has two sons.,He is a policeman,who has two sons.,定语从句,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,-,有逗号,/,补充说明,去掉从句，则主句失去意义。,-,无逗号,/,必要信息,去掉从句，主句还是有自己意义。,2/23,基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义,指代人,指代事物,所属关系,指地点,指时间,指原因,who,whom,that,as,which,that,as,whose,where,when,why,关系代词,关系副词做状语,归纳总结,做题技巧?,1 找出定语从句，,2 分析从句中缺何成份。,3/23,怎样利用定语从句知识做选择题？,请看三个例句：,It was a simple way _ he got praised by his teachers.,A.in which B.that C.,省略,D.all of the above,2.It was a simple way _ he explained to his classmate.,A.in which B.in that C.of which D.,省略,3.It was a simple way _ attracted people to clean their home.,A.In which B.that C.,省略,D.all of the above,4/23,怎样利用定语从句知识做选择题？,找出定语从句，并分析从句所缺成份：,例,1,解析：,It was a simple way _ he got praised by his teachers.,in which B.that,C.,D.all of the above,解题步骤,：（1）,找出定语从句并用红括号表示。,（2）分析从句成份，发觉不缺主、宾语。,（3）缺状语可填三种：in which/that/,。,5/23,怎样利用定语从句知识做选择题？,例,2,解析：,2.It was a simple way _ he explained to his classmate.,in which B.in that,C.of which D.,解题步骤,：（1）,找出定语从句并用红括号表示。,（2）分析从句成份，发觉缺explain宾语。,（3）缺宾语指物可填三种：which/that/,。,6/23,例,3,解析：,3.It was a simple way,，,_ attracted people to clean their home.,In which B.that,C.,D.which,怎样利用定语从句知识做选择题？,解题步骤,：（1）,找出定语从句并用红括号表示。,（2）分析从句成份，发觉缺explain宾语。,（3）非限制订语从句中，缺主语指物可填：,which.,7/23,1,下课后她终于找到了自己丢失手提包。,2 亚瑟经过了驾驶考试这件事情使我们都很吃惊。,3 那个餐馆里卖食物尝起来非常地美味。,4 那张桌脚已经破掉桌子被王先生扔掉了。,Exercises:,After class,she finally found her handbag,which she had lost.,Arthur had passed the driving test,which surprised all of us.,The food,which is sold in that restaurant tastes good.,That table,whose legs were broken,was thrown away by Mr.Wang.,8/23,四、关系词详细使用方法,（,3,）,who,使用方法举例：,who,只能指人,做主语：The teacher,who got sick last week,has come back to school.,注意：,whom,前面没有介词时，能够省略。,（,4,）,whom,使用方法举例：,whom,只能指人,做宾语：The tall man,to whom you just talked,is my uncle.,The tall man,(whom)you just talked to,is my uncle.,9/23,四、关系词详细使用方法,（,5,）,whose,使用方法举例：,whose,指人,指物,Edison is an American scientist,whose inventions benefit human beings a lot.,Edison is an American scientist,the inventions of whom benefit human beings a lot.,The trees,whose branches stretch high,can be used to make furniture.,The trees,the branches of which stretch high,can be used to make furniture.,注意：,whose,代表全部格。,Edison is an American scientist,of whom the inventions benefit human beings a lot.,The trees,of which the branches stretch high,can be used to make furniture.,10/23,四、关系词详细使用方法,（,6,）,as,使用方法举例：,As is known to us all,light travels faster than sound.,It is known to us all that light travels faster than sound.,注意：请比较一,as,做关系词定语从句和以,it,做形式主语主语从句。,As,引导定语从句，指代后面一整个句子。,It,是形式主语，真正主语是后面,that,引导主语从句。,11/23,四、关系词详细使用方法,（,6,）,as,使用方法举例：,1,、,This is so heavy a bag,as,the little boy cannot move by himself alone.,2、This is so heavy a bag,that,the little boy cannot move it by himself alone.,注意：请比较定语从句与结果状语从句。,一、假如从句中缺乏主语或宾语，则用,as.,假如从句中不缺主语或宾语，则用,that,。,二、句2中that不是定语从句关系代词，而是和,so,一起引导结果状语从句。,That,在其中不做成份。,12/23,四、关系词详细使用方法,（,6,）,as,使用方法举例：,1,、,As,is known to us all,light travels faster than sound.,2、Johnson had passed the driving test,which,surprised all of us.,注意：请比较as与which。,As,与,which,都能够在定语从句中，代替一整句话。,不过,as,能够解释成“正如”，而且能够放在句首。,而,which,指代一整件事情时，只能放在句中，不能放在句首。,13/23,四、关系词详细使用方法,（,7,）,when,使用方法举例：,I can never forget the year of,when I got my postgraduate degree.,试比较：,I can never forget the year of,(that/which)I spent in a small village.,注意：要对从句做成份分析！,结论：假如从句中缺乏主语或宾语，则用,which/that,。假如从句中不缺主语,或宾语，则用,when.,14/23,四、关系词详细使用方法,（,8,）,where,使用方法举例：,The small house,where she gave birth to her son,was burnt down yesterday.,试比较：,The small house,which was left by her father,was burnt down yesterday.,注意：要对从句做成份分析！,结论：假如从句中缺乏主语或宾语，则用,which/that,。假如从句中不缺主语,或宾语，则用,where.,15/23,四、关系词详细使用方法,（,8,）,why,使用方法举例：,This is the reason,why I was late.,试比较：,This is the reason,(that/which)you gave to me,.,注意：要对从句做成份分析！,结论：,why,先行词一定是,the reason,但,the reason,关系词不一定是,why,。,16/23,Exercises:,I can never forget the time of my childhood,when,I lived my happy life in a small village.,I can never forget the time of my childhood,(which/that),I spent in a small village.,This sounds a reasonable reason,why,he had his fingers burnt.,This sounds a reasonable reason,(that/which),he explained to his teacher.,This small school,where,their team won the game changed a lot.,This small school,(which/that),their team had built changed a lot.,17/23,注意：介词提前时只能用,which、whom,而不能用,that、who。,3.Is this the library _ _ you borrow books?,4.Can you lend me the book _ _ you talked last night?,5.Do you find the pen _ _ I wrote just now?,6.He is the kind of boy _ _ few people will give a,second look.,7.I finish reading the book _ _ Lu Xun described his,childhood.,2.The boy,_,you want to talk to,is in the lab.,The boy,to whom,you want to talk,is in the lab.,1.This is the boy,_,I sit behind.,This is the boy,behind whom,I sit.,(whom/who/that),(whom/who/that),from which,about which,with which,Fill in the blanks with“prep.+which/whom”,at whom,in which,End,18/23,Beijing is the city/place,The city is Beijing.,The year is ./is the year.,which,that,where,when,get the chance,host ,be held,the Olympic Games,year,4.Beijing is the place,where/at which the Olympic Games,will be held in .,5.Beijing is the city,where/in which the Olympic,Games will be held.,6.The year,when/in which Beijing will host the Olympic,Games,is .,7.is the year,when/in which the Olympic Game will,be held in Beijing.,19/23,that和which在指物情况下普通都能够交换,但在以下情况下,普通用,that,而不用which。,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much 等不定代词时。,Is there,anything,else,that,you dont understand?,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等,修饰时。,All,the books,that,you need are here.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is,the first,book,(that),he has read.,(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,This is,the same,knife,(that),I lost yesterday.,This is,the very,pen,(that),she is looking for.,(5)先行词现有些人又有物时。,He talked about,the teachers and schools,(that),he had visited.,注意：,that,不能用于非限制性定语从句或介词后。,Dinner starts with a small dish,which,is often called a starter.,20/23,1.Titanic is the film,in which,a terrible disaster happened to a ship.,3.This is the ship,_,name is also Titanic.,5.Titanic is the ship,_,sank after hitting an iceberg in 1894.,4.Titanic was the largest ship,_,people had ever seen at that time.,7.Titanic is the ship,where,Jack and Lucy met and loved each other.,6.The reason,why,Titanic sank is that the ship hit an iceberg.,8.The year,when,Titanic hit an iceberg and sank is 1894.,whose,that,that/which,2.This is the ship,to which,a terrible disaster happened.,介词后不能用that,relatives,used for,used as,when(in/on/at+which),time,adverbial,（状语）,where(in/on/at+which),place,why,reason,on which,in which,21/23,relatives,used for,used as,when(in/on/at+which),time,adverbial,（状语）,where(in/on/at+which),place,why,reason,1.Jack will never forget the day,_,he met Lucy for the first time.,2.I will go back to the place,_,I grew up.,3.The reason,_,Jack saved Lucy,is that he loved her very much.,4.This is the farm,_,we picked apples last year.,5.Summer is the best season,_,you can go swimming.,when/on which,where/at which,why,where/on which,when/in which,22/23,Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks:,1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake.,A.which B.who C.where D.whom,2.This is the houses _ he lived when he was a child.,A.which B.that C.in where D.in which,3.The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back.,A.was B.is C.were D.are,4.This is the mountain village _ we visited the other day.,A.that B.in which C.where D.whom,5.The baby _ she is _ is my little brother.,A.whom,looking B.,who,taking,care,C.after whom,looking D.whom,looking after,6.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born?,A.which B.where C.that D.when,7.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.,A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom,8.This is the only bus _ goes to the village.,A.that B.which C.where D.who,End,1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake.,A.which B.who C.where D.whom,2.This is the houses _ he lived when he,was a child.,A.which B.that C.in where D.in which,3.The watches which _ repaired last week,have not been sent back.,A.was B.is C.were D.are,5.The baby _ she is _ is my little,brother.,A.whom,looking B.who,taking care,C.after whom,looking D.whom,looking after,4.This is the mountain village _ we visited,the other day.,A.that B.in which C.where D.who,6.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born?,A.which B.where C.that D.when,7.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday,proved to be a thief.,A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom,8.This is the only bus _ goes to the village.,A.that B.which C.where D.who,23/23,