高考英语阅读理解专项训练之一词义猜测.doc
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1、 2007年高考复习资料 阅读理解专项训练高考英语阅读思路专项训练之一 猜测词义一、词义理解题常见的题型有:The author uses the word “” to mean _.The underlined word (phrase, term) “” means _.According to the passage, the word “” properly means _.The word “” in paragraph refers to _.By “”, the author means _. which of the following is closest in meanin
2、g to “”?What is “”?二、猜测词义方法1)Definition and explanation 利用定义和解释猜测词义; He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. The underlined word means_.A.strong B. firm C. kind D. clever2) Experience 根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义 1.Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton Univer
3、sity far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works.A.to work to live B. to eat to live C. to teach to live D. to pay to use2. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they ob
4、ey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so.The word “audience” in the paragraph means _.A.students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something3) Related Information 即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。 1. The official asked the man what his occupation
5、 was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest4) Guessing from Comparison and Contrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义; Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C. country D. house5) G
6、uessing word from description exemplification 通过描述和例证猜词1. You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. A. dictionaries B. story-books C. magazines D. newspapers 2. (2001 A) The largest player Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center o
7、ffers a wide variety of choices deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite. The words “deluxe sedans,” “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the text refer to _.A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers 6) Guessing word from
8、 Synonym and Antonym.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。1. Is he intelligent or stupid? 2. Most women in Ghana- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-r
9、eliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.The underlined word “illiterate” in the passage means _. A. Repeated B. reiterated. C uneducated D. sick3. “The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams, “He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybod
10、y.”(02年E篇) 74. “He was just Joe Everybody.” ( in the last paragraph) means _. A. Dave was famous B. Dave was ordinary C. Dave was showy D. Dave was shy 7) Guessing word from Cause and Result通过原因与结果关系猜词Eg. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.Since I have
11、 finished my paper now, I am going to give myself a treat tonight. I am going to watch a movie on campus, an action movie called “Face Off”.The underlined words “a treat” here means _.A. an action movie B. something pleasant to enjoy C. a rest D. something nice to eat8) Word formation 即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生
12、等构词知识判断生词的词义(1)Overwork may cause diseases.前缀over-的意思是“过分的、过量的”故overwork的意思应为“工作过度”。(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the managers eyes.satisfied的意思是“满意的”,前缀dis-的意思是“不”,故dissatisfied的意思应该是“不满意的”。三、限时训练1.Charls asked me the bank for a small loan so that he could repair his house.a. sum of moneyb. L
13、oadc. tool2.One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.a. very tallb. very poorc. very rich3.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.a. became sweeterb. became redc. became dry4.The bullet hit and maimed the young solider for life.a. woundedb. savedc. beat5.That o
14、ld man was so descepit that he could hardly walk.a. weakb. strongc. healthy6.Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway.a. directb. indirectc. straight7.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one way.a.
15、 smallb. largec. dull8.The wind made the kite soar high above the trees in the park.a. runb. flyc. sail9.Some of the prospectors who came to California to find gold and silver were successful.a. engineersb. doctorsc. miners10.A lot of men were killed during the fierce battles of the American Civil W
16、ar.a. peacefulb. violetc. ugly11. A tropical rain forest is very lush because it receives much rain.a. greenb. yellowc. brown12.The land is fertile; the farmers can grow many kinds of crops there.a. fruitfulb. fruitlessc. poor13.Unfortunately, the farmer discovered too late that the land he had boug
17、ht was barren.a. fruitfulb. poorc. rich14.trying to control a wild animal can be perilous.a. dangerousb. easyc. interesting15.The professor was chosen to teach the course because of his expertise on the subject.a. interestb. drivec. knowledge16.The cake was so scrumptions that Cindy ate quite a few
18、pieces.a. badb. deliciousc. hard17.Some children eat too many sweets and their teeth become decayed.a. bad or rottenb. good and strongc. nice and clean18.John moved from New York to a small farm because he prefers rural living.a. cityb. townc. country19.It was difficult to keep law and order in the
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