广州八年级英语下册Unit.doc

Unit 2复习提纲
一、词汇
1. fun (n.)funny (adj.) 2. succeed(v.) success (n.), successful(adj.)
3. amuse(v.) amusement (n.) 4. own(v.),owner(n.)
5. sleep(v.) asleep(adj.), sleepy(adj.) 6. angry(adj.),anger(n.)
7. happy(adj.), happiness(n.),unhappy(opp) 8. express(v.),expression(n.)
9. art(n.),artist(n.) 10. delight(v.),delighted(adj.)
11. splendid (adj.),splendidly(adv.) 12. possible(adj.),possibly(adv.)
13. complain(v.),complaint(n.) 14. wonder(n.),wonderful(adj.)
15. bore(v.),boring/bored(adj.) 16. frighten(v.)frightened(adj.)
17. worry(v.),worried (adj.) 18. close(v.),closed关闭的, close亲密的(adj.)
19. open(v.),open(adj.) 20. cheer(v.),cheerful(adj.)
21. think(v.),thoughtful(adj.) 22. good(adj.,)goodness(n.)
23. value(n.),valuable(adj.) 24.care(v.),careful/careless(adj.),carelessness(n.)
25. exist(v.),existence(n. ) 26. skill(n.),skilful(adj.)
27. true(adj.),truly(adv.) 28. fail(v.),failure(n.), pass, succeed(opp.)
29. wisdom(n.), wise(adj.) 30. smart(adj.), foolish(opp.)
31. humour(n.), humorous(adj.) 32. collect(v.), collector(n.)

二、短语
1. 充满be full of, be filled with 2. 对(某物)很满意 be delighted with
3. 为……工作 work for 4. 同意做某事 agree to do sth.
5. 尽力做 try to do sth. 6. 同(某人)比赛，迎战 play against
7. 二十世纪三十年代末 in the 1930s 8. 射门得分 score a goal
9. 想到 think of 10. 戏弄（某人）play a trick on sb.
11. 使…陷入麻烦 get sb. into trouble 12. 出发，启程 set out
13. 为某人准备某物prepare sth for sb 14. 救生衣 life jacket
15. 犯事而落到(某人)手里 get in trouble with sb
16. 大量的 plenty of 17. 追溯到，始于 date back to
18. 到处跑 run around 19. 存在，现有 in existence
20. 嘲笑 laugh at 21. 处于良好的状态 in good condition
22. 来自世界各地的 from all over the world 23. 撞倒(某人) knock sb down
24. 一个叫做…的人 a man called/ named… 25. 回答，答复 in reply
26. 有很长的历史 with a long history 27. 不挡某人的道 move out of one’s way
28. 画出…的轮廓 draw an outline of 29. 朝上看 look up
30. 处于困境，有麻烦的 be in trouble 31. 熬夜 stay up
33. 想去做某事 would like to do sth. 34. 兴奋的表情 a cheerful expression
35. 灿烂的笑容 a big smile 36. 做…的方法 a way to do/ a way of doing
37. 活过来 come to life 38. 我们能够做的一切是 all we can do is

三、语法
１、形容词的一般用法
１）放在被修饰的名词前做定语：a cold and windy day；
２）放在连系动词后做表语：feel lonely;
常见的连系动词有：
a. be, keep, stay, appear, seem
b. 感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel
c. 表示“变得”：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go
3)做宾语补足语 get sb\sth adj 使得某人、物------的
make sb\sth adj 使得某人、物------的
keep b\sth adj 保持某物-------的
sb finds \makes it adj to do sth 某人 发现/使 做某事 是------的
Eg: Have you got everything ready for the exam ? 你为考试做好每一种准备了吗？
We must keep the classroom clean and tidy . 我们必须保持教室的干净与整洁
4）形容词修饰不定代词something, anyone, nobody等时，应放在不定代词的后面：something interesting
注意对比：old enough 足够大的 strong enough 足够强壮的（enough修饰形容词时放adj的后面）enough money足够的钱, enough people足够的人（ 修饰名词，则放名词的前面）
5）注意以下形容词加ly之后的区别：
wide（宽阔的）widely（广泛的）：five metres wide, widely used；
deep（深度）deeply（深深的）：five metres deep, deeply moved；
hard（努力的/地）hardly（几乎不）：work hard, hard work, hard understand
near（附近）nearly（几乎，大部分）：near the school, nearly everyone
6）只能做表语的形容词：afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened；
7）ly结尾的形容词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely；
8）-ed（表示人或物的情绪、状态，表示被动）与-ing（表示人或物的特征、本质，表示主动）结尾的形容词的区别
9) 形容词前+ the 表示一类人.
This way is for the blind . 这路是专为盲人而建的。
The old are taken good care of . 老人们被照顾的很好。

10)多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：“县官行令谢国材”
“县”（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
“官”（观）代表表示观点的描绘性形容词，如fine，beautiful，interesting等。
“行”（形）代表大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，如small，tall，high，little，round等。
“令”（龄）代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，如old，young等。
“谢”（“色”的近似音）代表表示颜色的形容词，如white，black，yellow等。
“国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或名词），如English，American，mountain等。
“材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，如stone，wooden，silk，plastic等。
a famous German medical school

２、It is+adj.+ (for /of sb.) to do sth形容词常表示事物的特征特点
Eg: It is necessary for them to get an electrician to do the work for them.
= They are necessary to get an electrician to do the work for them.
It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 形容词表示人物的内在评价（人的本质）。
Eg: It is very clever of you to work out the math problem in such a short time.
= You are very clever to work out the math problem in such a short time.

好句积累：
1. The short cartoon are full of fun.
2. They thought it would be funny to make the mouse smart and always get the cat into trouble.
3. It was a great success.
4. Most of the cartoons are round seven minutes long.
5. It is easy to understand the cartoons.
6. Though Tom thinks he can catch Jerry, he always fails.
7. A good way to start is by drawing cartoon faces.
8. Now, all we have to do is to think of a name for her.
9. Don’t be silly.
10. Don’t stay in bed any more.
11. I don’t feel like getting up.
12. I stayed up last night doing my term paper.
13. Will you please make breakfast for me?
14. It’s easy to draw cartoon.
15. Cartoons are easy to draw.
16. To draw cartoons is easy.

根据句意和首字母写单词
1. To their d_________,their basketball team won.
2. This kind of fish lives in f_________ water.
3. Who can f__________the future?
4. There are only thirty copies of the comic still in e__________.
5. Hard work is a c_________of succeess.
二.单项选择
6. Look.The __________ baby hasn’t woken up yet.
A. sleeping B.sleepy C.asleep D.slept
7. I wonder ________ she will come back home before 9:00 tonight.
A.what B.that C.when D.if
8. The reason ___________ he was late for school was that he had been knocked by a bike .
A.when B.where C.which D.why
9. Jerry likes singing.Tom often hear him __________somewhere around the building.
A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang
10.Do you know the man ____________is sitting behind Nancy?
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
11. I’m going to take an early bus ______ I’ll get there in time.
A.so B.so that C.that D.so as to
12.The Beijing Olympic Village is _________ to be visited twice or more .
A.worth B.worthy C.worthy of D.worthwhile
13.Each of us has to write a __________ report every two weeks.
A.two-hundred-word B.two-hundreds-word
C.two-hundreds-words D.two-hundred-words
14.We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers look so _________.
A.well B.nice C.wonderfully D.nicely
15.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn’t ________news.
A.many B. a few C.much D.few
三.句型转换
16.Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating too .(改为同义句)
Jim wants to go boating , and _________ _________ his parents.
17.Lucy has been away from home for two years.(改为同义句)
It’s two years since Lucy ________ ________ .
18.I think there is no use for a blind man like you to light a candle.(改为疑问句)
Why _________ ________ think there is no use for a blind man like _________to light a candle?

四.完型填空
There once was a blind man who decided to visit Texas. When he arrived on the plane, he 19 the seats and said, “Wow, these seats are big!” The person next to him answered, “ 20 is big in Texas.”
When he finally arrived in Texas , he decided to visit a bar. Upon arriving in the bar, he 21 a beer and got a mug (大杯) 22 between his hands. He exclaimed, “Wow, these mugs are big !”The bartender replied, “Everything is big in Texas.”
After a 23 of beers, the blind man asked the bartender where the 24 was .The bartender replied, “Second door to the right.”
The blind man 25 for the bathroom, but accidentally fell over and skipped the second door. 26 ,he entered the third door , which 27 to the swimming pool and fell into the pool by accident . 28 to death, the blind man started shouting, “Don’t flush(用水冲洗),don't flush!”
19. A.saw B.felt C.took D.touched
20. A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something D.All
21. A.took B.bought C.drank D.ordered
22. A.placed B.lain C.stood D.spread
23 .A.few B.amount C.couple D.pair
24. A.bathroom B.living room C.waiting room D.kichen
25. A.looked B.headed C.went D.searched
26. A.Instead of B.In fact C.Instead D.So
27. A.turns B.opens C.gets D.leads
28. A.Starved B.Scared C.Moved D.Frozen

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