高中英语强调句型及相关高考题讲解(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一 基本结构：,It is(was)+,被强调部分,+that,（强调部分是人时也可用,who/whom,）,+,其他成分,强调句型,1,二,、强调句型的判断,把,“,It,be,，,that,”,去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：,（,1,）,It is,he,who/that,often helps me with my English.,It is,on the hillside,that,we plant trees every year.,It was,because of bad weather,that,the football match had to be put off.,It was 9 oclock when we came back,我们回来时是九点钟。,It was 3 hours since we had come back,我们回来已三个小时了。,2,2,）,It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.,A.which B.that C.whereD.the one,C,B,It was our teacher _did the experiment in the,lab last night.,A.whom B.that C.which D.where,It was ten years ago_ Miss Gao returned to,China.,A.that B.when C.since D.as,It was _ he said _disappointed,me.(Shanghai99),A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what,It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out,of New York and settled down in a small village.,(Shanghai 2001,spring),A.which B.why C.that D.how,B,A,A,C,3,A,三、强调句型注意事项,1.,句首词用“,It”,，不能用“,This”,，“,That”,等。,2.be,动词的形式是,is,或,was,，不能用复数形式,are,或,were,。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用,is;,若原句,的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用,was.,(3)It_the Chinese women that _ a great role in the socialist construction.,A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays,(4)_all these exercises_all of us can do,tomorrow.,A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that,3.,被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语,用宾格。,(5)It is,him,that/who/whom I met in the street,yesterday.,(,6)It is,I,who/that am wrong.,C,4,4.,连接词一般用,that,，当强调部分是人时，既可用,that,也可用,who.,特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用,when,或,where,。,7,）,It was,on Oct 1st,1949,that,People,s Republic,of China was founded.,It was at the gate _ he told me the news.,A.that B.what C.which D.when,5.,主谓一致问题,被强调的主语要和,that,后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致,8,）,It is Mary who often_(help)me with my English.,9,）,It is I that _(be)against you.,10,）,It is the boy students of Class Two who _(be),playing football on the playground.,11,）,It is Mr Green,together with his wife and children,that _in China now.,A are B is C was D were,12)It was neither you nor he that_to blame for the,mistake.,A,helps,am,are,B,C,5,6.not until,结构的强调：,强调“,notuntil”,引导的时间状语时，要用“,it is/was not untilthat,”,结构,，,that,后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。,13)We did not get off the bus until it stopped.,It was not until it stopped,that,we got off the bus.,(,注意,：强调该结构时,not until,不能分开,),14)It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began.,A.while B.which C.that D.since,C,15)It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I,realized she was a famous film star.,A.when;thatB.until;that,C.until;whenD.when;then,B,16)It was _ back home after the experiment.,A.not until midnight did he go,B.until midnight that he didnt go,C.not until midnight that he went,D.until midnight when he didnt go,C,6,17)It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.A.did his father come in;the boy began,B.his father came in;the boy began,C.did his father come in;did the boy begin,D.his father came in did the boy begin18)Not until_ _ to prepare his lessons,.,B,注意,:,18),是,notuntil,的另一种强调形式：,The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was,until all the fish died in the river.,D,It was,not until all the fish died in the river,that the,villagers realized how serious the pollution was.,Not,until all the fish died in the river,did the villagers,realize how serious the pollution was.,7,7.,疑问句的强调结构：,一般疑问句：,Is/Was+it+that+,句子的其他部分（陈,述语序）。简单的答语为：“,Yes,it is/was.”,或“,No,it,isnt/wasnt.”,(19)-Was_that I saw last night at the concert?,-No,it wasnt.,A.it you B.not you,C.you D.that yourself,(21)Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut,succeeded _ landing on the moon?,A.when;on B.that;on,C.when;in D.that;in,A,D,8,Where,did you,see,her cellphone yesterday?,Where,was it that you,saw,her cellphone yesterday?,（强调特殊疑问词,where,）,8.,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词,+is/was+it+that+,句子的其他部分（陈述,语序）。,How,will you go to visit her tomorrow?,How,is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?,（强调特殊疑问词,how,）,22)I really dont know _I had my money stolen.,A where is it that B when it is that,C where it was that D it was where that,C,9,23)_ find my wallet,Tom?,A.Where did you that B.Where was it you,C.Where have you D.Where was it that you,D,24).Where was it _ you found the lost child?,A.who B.that C.which D.what,B,9.,从句的强调：,25,）,I came home late because it was raining hard.,It was because it was raining hard,that,I came home,late.(,强调状语从句,),（,注意：,被强调的原因状语从句只能用,because,引导，不,能用,as,或,since,引导,),26)What you said really made us sad.,It was what you said,that,really made us sad.,(,强调主语从句,),10,(28).It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.(NMET98),A.until B.that C.then D.so,(29)_the people _have become the masters of their country_science can really serve the people.,A.It is only when;that;where B They are;/;when,C.It is only when;/;that D It was when;that;then,C,B,(27)It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _attracted the audiences interest.(Shanghai 2000,spring),A.so that B.that,C.what D.in which,B,It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school,他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。,11,10.,强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：,30,）,It was in 1921 _our Party was founded.,31,）,It was 1921,_,our Party was founded.,32)It was on the farm _we practised planting crops.,=We practised planting crops on the farm.,33)It was the farm,_,we learned a lot.,34)It was at the street corner,_,I met Lucy yesterday.=I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday,35)It was the street corner,_,I met Lucy yesterday.,(36)Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?,A.that B.in which,C.in where D.which,A,强调句式,定语从句,that,when,that,where,that,where,12,