CiscoPacketTracer实验7：RIP路由协议的配置.doc

实验7：RIP 路由协议的配置
一、实验目的
1、练习RIP 动态路由协议的基本配置；
2、掌握了解RIP 路由协议原理
二、实验环境：
Packet tracer 5.0
三、关于RIP 的基础知识
RIP（Routing Information Protocol）是最常使用的内部网关协议(Interior
Gateway Protocol)之一，是一种典型的基于D-V 算法的动态路由协议。
通过UDP（User Datagram Protocol）报文交换路由信息，使用跳数（Hop
Count）来衡量到达目的地的距离（被称为路由权－Routing cost）。
由于在RIP 中大于或等于16 的跳数被定义为无穷大（即目的网络或主机不
可达），所以RIP 一般用于采用同类技术的中等规模的网络，如校园网及一个地
区范围内的网络，RIP 并非为复杂、大型的网络而设计。
启动RIP，进入RIP 视图： router Rip
关闭RIP： no rip
在指定的网络上使能RIP network{ network-number| all }
在指定的网络上禁用RIP no network{ network-number| all
四：实验步骤：
拓扑图如下所示：

配置过程：
Router1：

Router>enable //进入特权模式
Router#conf ter //进入全局配置模式
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0 //配置Fa0/0 接口
Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s0/0/0 //配置串口
Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.6.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s0/0/1 //配置串口
Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#router rip //进入RIP 视图
Router(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 //发布直连网络
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#show ip route //查看路由表
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Router#

Router2：
Router>enable
Router#conf ter
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.5.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s0/0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clo rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
R 1.1.1.0 [120/1] via 1.1.2.1, 00:00:11, Serial0/0/1
C 1.1.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
C 1.1.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Router#

Router3：
Router>en
Router#conf ter
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.4.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.6.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clo rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s0/0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.3.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#show ip rou
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnets
R 1.1.1.0 [120/1] via 1.1.6.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0
R 1.1.2.0 [120/1] via 1.1.6.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0
[120/1] via 1.1.3.1, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/1
C 1.1.3.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
C 1.1.4.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 1.1.5.0 [120/1] via 1.1.3.1, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/1
C 1.1.6.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

之后按照图示配置好主机的IP 地址，使用ping 命令测试相互之间的连通性，主机之
间可以相互ping 通的，如下所示：