广东省广州市白云区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）.docx

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020 学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
七年级英语（试题）
本试卷共四大题，8 页，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
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. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试掌
号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。
. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相
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应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出
指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
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. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分 15 分）
第一节 辩音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
请选出与所给单词划线部分发音不相同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2
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. A. blind
B. pipe
C. lift
D. advice
D. achieve
D. narrow
D. allow
. A. French
. A. patient
. A. touch
. A. rescue
B. chemical
B. cable
B. aloud
B. smell
C. cheerful
C. major
C. south
C. perfect
D. connect
第二节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 和
D 项中选出最佳选项。
One night, a man went to rob(盗窃) a house. The robber found ___6___ fine clothes in the house, When he
left, ___7___ old man came in. The old man didn’t say ___8___ and helped him carry the clothes. “He must be a
robber, ___9___.” the man thought. The clothes were heavy. The old man got tired soon. The robber was very
angry ___10___ him. When they got to the robber’s house, the robber gave the old man some of the clothes and
asked him ___11___ away. The old man gave the clothes back to the robber. He said, “These clothes are mine. You
must be very poor, ___12___ you robbed my house. Please keep all the clothes.

If you want more, you ___13___ come and see me again.” The robber was very ___14___ that the old man
was so kind. He thanked the old man very much. And he told the old man he was very sorry too.
After that, the robber became a new man. He stopped ____15____ bad things. He worked hard and lived a
good life.
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7
8
9
1
1
1
1
. A. much
. A. /
B. many
B. the
C. little
C. an
D. a little
D. a
. A. anything
. A. neither
0. A. to
B. something
B. either
B. for
C. nothing
C. also
C. with
C. go
D. everything
D. too
D. on
1. A. to go
2. A. but
B. goes
B. or
D. going
D. and
C. so
3 A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
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1
4. A. surprised
5. A. to do
B. surprising
B. doing
C. surprises
C. does
D. surprise
D. do
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We ___16___ the lights on when leaving the room. We ___17___ the
TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on ___18___ of our paper, not just on one side. We
also divided our rubbish into ___19___ bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from
the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save ___20___. We stopped ___21___ long baths. We had short showers instead.
We washed toilet with ___22___ water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t
leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mum and dad began to save gas. Mum used to ___23___ us to school, but now my sister and I started
riding our bikes to school. It’s hard ___24___ but good exercise.
This week dad and some of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the
_
____25_____.

These are great ways to help protect our environment.
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1
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2
2
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6. A. always
B. never
C. hardly
D. often
7. A. turned up
8. A. any side
9. A. large
0. A. water
1. A. wasting
2. A. used
B. turned down
B. all sides
B. small
C. turned on
C. neither side
C. different
C. electricity
C. saving
D. turned off
D. both sides
D. the same
D. paper
B. food
B. making
B. fresh
D. taking
D. clear
C. clean
3. A. order
4. A. job
B. show
C. drive
D. carry
B. work
C. project
C. cost
D. works
5. A. time
B. value
D. breakfast
三、阅读（共两节；满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌据大意然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中.选出最佳选项、并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
(A)
For those who always find it hard to see hope, here are some suggestions to improve your mood (心情).
Be present
Happiness will never be with you unless you give up the idea that it is elsewhere. Enjoy the moment that you
are in. Take note of what you’re doing. and notice your thoughts and feelings. I’ll help things go more smoothly.
Go outside
A recent study found that just a 50 minutes’ walk in a city park leads to a better memory for most people.
While another 40 minutes’ walk will help protect the brain from deoression (消沉).
Remind yourself of the good
Bad experiences stick to the brain in less than 1 second, while good ones take at least 20 seconds of our
attention to set deeply into our memories. Keep your attention on a good experience in your life and focus (聚焦)
on it. Put all your efforts into focusing on that experience and call in the happy memories you have about it.
Meditate (冥想)
An everyday mediation practice can actually change the human brain and help reduce depression and physical
pain It also helps get away from non-stop bad thoughts more easily. Try not to give up doing it even if it feels like

it’s not working. It will help improve your mood.
6. How many pieces of advice are suggested to improve the mood in the passage?
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A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
D. Three
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7 What does “be present” mean?
A. Believe happiness lies in the future.
B. Enjoy the moment that you are in.
C. Take note of what you do every day.
D. Remember the good things in the past.
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8. We can probably read the material in a ________.
A. story book B. healthy magazine
C. guide book
D. school notice
(B)
Good rain knows is time night;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Du Fu (721-770). Most of you know him and his poems.
But many Western people are not familiar (熟悉的) with the poet. Thanks to a recent BBC film called Du Fu:
China’s Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. This is the first English-language film about Du.
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a
hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop writing. He
wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and
ordinary people, so some people said Du’s poems give us a closer look at history (历史). That’s why many people
enjoyed them for a long time. Do you know? Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were
great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery (景色) and are full of
imagination (想象). Du’s poems are more about real life.
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9. Which season does the poem in paragraph one talk about?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
0. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. Du Fu can speak English, too,
D. Winter.
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B. Du Fu is the greatest writers in the world.
C. Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is the first film about Du.
D. Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet make Western people know more about Du.
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1. Why do so many people like Du’s poems for a long time?
A. His poems are very interesting.
B. His poems are about real life and his feeling.
C. His poems are full of imagination all the time.
D. He talked about his family members in the poems.
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2. How many poets are talked about in the article?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five. .
(C)
You might not usually pick up someone else’s rubbish. But imagine if everyone does it, the world will be a
much cleaner place!
When I was young, my parents and my teachers always told me to pick up any rubbish around me. Each day at
school during our lunch break, every student had to find some rubbish. We put it in the bin before we returned to
class. Our school was always very clean because everyone spent one or two minutes picking up rubbish every day.
That same idea is now becoming popular around the world, thanks to Take 3. Australian surfer (冲浪运动员)
Amanda Marechal and ocean scientist Roberta Dixon-Valk came up with the idea in 2009. They asked everyone to
pick up three pieces of rubbish each time they visited the beach. Why did they ask people to pick up just three
pieces of rubbish, instead of 10 or 20? They think it’s an easy thing that people might actually do.
Today, Take 3 is a popular idea around the world, and not just on the beach. Take 3 has gone to the United
Kingdom, the United States, Costa Rica and some other countries. Their latest plan is to make an app. It will help
people learn more about what kinds of plastic are polluting the ocean.
Do you want to make the world a cleaner place? Why not start a Take 3 group with your friends this weekend?
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3. Why was the writer’s school clean?
A Because no one threw away rubbish.
B. Because everyone picked up rubbish every day.
C. Because there were many trash bins in the school.
D. Because parents and teachers cleaned the school every day.

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4. What does “Take 3” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Spending three minutes picking up rubbish.
B. Picking up rubbish with three of your friends.
C. Picking up three pieces of rubbish on the beach.
D. Picking up rubbish three times a day.
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5. How will the Take 3 app help people?
A. It will help people find rubbish on the beach.
B. It will tell people which ocean is polluted.
C. It will stop people from throwing away plastic.
D. It will teach people which plastic pollutes the ocean.
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6. What does the story mainly talk about?
A. A school rule in the writer’s school.
B. Plastic waste and ocean pollution.
C. Picking up someone else’s rubbish.
D. Three Australian surfers’ dream.
(D)
Kelly’s favorite subject is P. E. But she had a hard time in P. E. class. She was not good at jumping, she had
trouble throwing a ball, and she couldn’t run really fast. Sometimes, some kids made fun of her. So, why does Kelly
love P. E. class?
The reason is that her teacher Mr. Burns always tells her to do her best. Though she only ran for a few minutes,
Mr. Burns said, “Good job! Next time you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr. Burns even put a small box on the
floor, so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it.
That night when Kelly finished her dinner, she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over them. She
made it! Kelly thought to herself, “Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in P. E. class.”
There was a relay race (接力赛) on Tuesday. Kelly was scared (害怕) that she would not be able to run very
fast. When Kelly ran around the track (跑道), she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go! Kelly! You can do it!”
That was all she needed. Kelly ran fast. She finished first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so good. “Thank you,
Mr. Burns,” said Kelly. “Kelly, you ran the race, not me.” “Yes, but you always said I could do it.”
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7. According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that Kelly has trouble ________ in P. E. class.
A. playing soccer B. skating C. swimming D. running
8. In Paragraph 3, Kelly jumped over ________ box(es) after dinner.
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A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
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9. Kelly was scared before the relay race because she was afraid that ________.
A. she would fall
B. she would not run very fast
D. other kids would run slower than her
C. other kids would make fun of her
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0. At the end of the story, we can learn that Kelly felt ________.
A. happy
B. bored
C. upset
D. independent (独立的)
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 I 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a child, my mother always asked me to draw. She hoped that I could be good at drawing like her.
_
__41___ I had my own hobby, and I usually did it in my free time.
When I grew up and got into the college, I became interested in knowing about different things on the Internet,
from history to modem science. Also, I liked DIY a lot, ___42___. It was hard and others might say it was boring
sometimes, ___43___, because it was really satisfied whenever I finally finished one piece. What’s more, I enjoyed
having pets around me. ___44___. I always played with them and raising them made me know that I should be a
responsible person. Not long ago, I started to have a small coin collection. I love seeing different kinds of coins
from all over the world. It can make me know about their history and culture. It’s very meaningful.
I have many different hobbies now, and ___45___. My mom doesn’t worry about me any more. And she
knows that I can benefit a lot from them.
A. always spent days making one piece of work.
B. I can’t live without them.
C. But I didn’t like it at all.
D. They could provide me with love and comfort.
E. but I still kept doing it.
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 空；每空 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下列语篇以及所缺单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Nancy is a fifteen-year-old girl. She became b___46___ because of a serious illness when she was four years
old. She couldn’t see anything. From then on, she always stayed a___47___ and didn’t like playing with others. She
thought her life became completely dark.

One day, her parents brought her a piano. When she plays the piano, she can forget all the bad memories. Now
she becomes a h___48___ girl again. She always smiles at others. And she always says that music is p___49___ of
her life. She dreams of being a great musician in the f___50___. What’s more, she hopes to use music to help many
other people who have the same experience as her.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
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1. 他的父母一点也不担心他的学习。
His parents are not ________ ________ his study ________ ________
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_
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2. 她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！
_______ ________ ________ ________ she is!
3. 离开房间的时候请记得关灯。
Please ________ ________ ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.
4. 这些桌子是由塑料制成的。
The desks ________ ________ ________ plastic.
5. 我昨天买了跟她一样多的书。
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I bought ________ ________ ________ ________ she yesterday
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
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6. “绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请你以“共建绿色家园”
为主题，根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。
主题
Let’s build a green home together!
必要性
浪费、污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园
骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染
出行
购物
尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地
人离开时关灯；……
建议
节约
你的建议
……（补充至少 1 条建议）
写作要求：
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. 词数 70 左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）；

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3
. 书写要整洁、规范；
. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：严重 serious，减少 reduce，布 cloth，避免 avoid
Let’s build a green home together!
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
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