Unit-6---Hard-work-for-a-better-life-(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Unit 6 Hard work for a better life,1,2025/4/30 周三,【,重点单词和词组,】,poem (n),诗，韵文,poet,诗人,p,oem,是可数名词，可以有复数形式，其后可以加,-s,。,poetry,是不可数名词，诗的集合名称，没有复数形式，其后不可加,-s,。,2.end (n),末端，结尾：,at the end of,在,尽头,in the end,最后，终于,end (v),结束,How does the story end?,这个故事结局如何？,2,2025/4/30 周三,3.drop (v),减少,The temperature has dropped considerably.,温度已大大降低。,Be careful!Dont drop it.,拿好，别掉了,4.awful (a),糟糕的，极讨厌的,What awful weather!We have to stay at home.,多糟糕的天气，我们只得呆在家里。,3,2025/4/30 周三,5,、,disappointed (a),失望的，沮丧的,I was very disappointed at his absence.,他不在，我很失望。,disappoint (v),使失望，使沮丧,The film disappointed them.,这部电影令他们很失望。,disappointing (a),令人失望的,The performance is disappointing.,这场演出令人失望。,disappointment (n),失望，令人失望的人或者物,To his disappointment,all the tickets have been sold out.,让他失望的是，所有的票子都卖完了。,4,2025/4/30 周三,6.inside (adv),在里面，反义词：,outside,在外面,7,、,start doing,开始做某事，相当于,start to do sth.,同义词组：,begin to do/doing sth,5,2025/4/30 周三,start+,名词（例如：,start work，start an experiment）/,开始做什么。,表示开始某一动作时，,start to do,与,start doing,所表达的意思相同。,但,start doing,多用于表示开始一项较长时间或经常性的活动，如：,he start playing piano.,他开始学习钢琴。,下列情况下常接不定式，不接动名词（,1,）主语是无生命的事物，而不是人时。如：,The ice started to melt.,冰开始融化了。（,2,）当,start,用于进行时态时。如：,The plaster was starting to fall from the walls.,墙上的灰泥开始脱落了。（,3,）当,start,后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词如,know,understand,realize,guess,时。如：,Mary started to guess what,was,in the bag.,玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了。,6,2025/4/30 周三,8,、,make their nests,筑巢,9,、,a hard-working ant and a lazy grasshopper,一只勤,劳的蚂蚁和一只懒惰的蚱蜢,10,、,sing happily,高兴地唱歌,11,、,all the time,一直，总是,I have a dog and a cat,but they fight all the time.,我养了一只猫和一只狗，但它们老是打架。,7,2025/4/30 周三,at a time:,一次；每次；在某时,at one time:,曾经，一度,at the time,：在那时，那时候,at times,：有时,for the first time:,第一次,from,time to time:,不时地,at,the same time:,同时,in time,及时，早晚，迟早,on,time,按时,once,upon a time,从前,8,2025/4/30 周三,12.silly,头脑简单，傻头傻脑的,；,Stop asking such silly questions!,stupid,智力差的，反应迟钝的；,He is very stupid in learning Maths,foolish,没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断的,It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.,13.plenty of food,大量的食物,9,2025/4/30 周三,修饰,可数名词,。表示“许多”的词和词组有：,many,，,a great,good many,，,a great,large,small number of,，,scores of,，,dozens of,。,There are many people in the park,公园里有许多人。,修饰,不可数名词,。表示“许多”的词和词组有：,much,，,a great,good deal of,，,a large,small amount of,。,There is a great deal of snow on the ground,地面上有很多雪。,修饰,可数名词，,也可修饰,不可数名词,：,a lot of,，,lots of,，,plenty of,，,a great,1arge,small quantity of,，,Dont hurry,There is plenty of time,不用急，还有充足的时间。,a large(great,，,small)quantity of,后面跟不可数名词，亦可跟可数名词的复数。跟不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；,跟可数名词的复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。,A small quantity of water is needed,需要少量的水。,There are a large quantity of flowers in the garden,庭园里有很多花。,great,large quantities of,无论跟不可数名词，还是跟可数名词的复数，谓语动词都要用,复数,形式。,Large quantities of food were on the table,桌子上有很多食物。,10,2025/4/30 周三,14,、,in the sun,在阳光下,15,、,collect food,收集食物,16,、,at last=in the end=finally,最后,17,、,everywhere=here and there,到处,18,、,feel cold and hungry,感到饥寒交迫,19,、,enough food,足够的食物,20,、,come out of,从,出来,21,、,look for,寻找,22,、,promise to do,许偌做某事,11,2025/4/30 周三,【,重点句型,】,1.It is awful to walk in wet and dirty streets.,在又脏又湿的路上行走真是糟糕透了。,此句是用,it,作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是,to walk in wet and dirty streets.,It is+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.,意为“做某事怎么样”,It is necessary to have an air-conditioned classroom in our school.,在我们学校需要有一间有空调的教室。,12,2025/4/30 周三,2,、,-What does spring make you think of?,春天使你想到了什么？,-Spring makes me think of rain.,春天让我想到了雨。,make somebody,do,something,表示“使,/,让某人干某事，,make,意为“促使；使得”。,The cool weather makes me feel comfortable.,凉爽的天气使我感到舒适。,注意：被动语态要加,to,，,be made to do sth,被迫做某事,think of,意为“联想到”。,I think of my hometown when I saw the beautiful scenery.,看见这美丽的景色，我想去了我的家乡。,13,2025/4/30 周三,3,、,The holidays are coming.,假期就要来了。,The holidays are ending.,假期就要结束了。,注意：句中的现在进行时用来表示短期内将要发生的动作。,现在进行时表将来的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词,有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。如,:come,go,arrive,leave,start,ruturn,meet,get,fly.,I am flying beijing next week,表示我下周将飞往北京,When are you starting?,你什么时候动身？,14,2025/4/30 周三,4,、,Think about the things you can find during each season,。,考虑一下在每个季节里尼会发现的事物。,each (a),各自的，每个的,Each student has a dictionary.,each (pron),各自，每个,Please tell me what you can think of for each of the four seasons.,请告诉我对四季的每个季节你能想到什么？,15,2025/4/30 周三,3,|,评论,every,和,each,用法上的区别,1.each,可作代词和形容词，而,every,只能用作形容词，如可以说,each of these dictionaries,或,each one of these dictionaries,但不能说,every of these dictionaries,该用,every one of these dictionaries,。,2.each,可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个，而,every,只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个，不能指两个中每一个。,3.each,通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个，而,every,往往指“任何一个”如：,Each girl sitting over there is my student.“,坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个，故用,each,。,Every man must do his best.“,人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人，因而用,every,。,16,2025/4/30 周三,4.every,和,not,连用，即“,everynot”,或“,notevery”,构成部分否定，表示“并非每一个”的意思，,each,则无此结构。,5.every+,基数词,+,复数名词,=every+,序数词,+,单数名词，作“每,(,多少,)”,解，但,each,不能用于这一结构中。如：,every three days,每三天或每隔两天，相当于,every third day,。,6.every two days,every second day,都作“每隔一天”解，但在实际应用中人们都用,every other day,来表示这一意思，,every two days,也有人讲，而,every second day,则少用的。,7.,也可以说,every few days,相当于汉语的“隔些日子”。,8.each,可以与,other,构成固定的搭配，即,each other,意思为“彼此、相互、互相”的意思，而,every,则不能。,17,2025/4/30 周三,5.There will be,plenty of food in the forest inwinter.,There is a bus every five minutes.,There was a very good film on TV last night.,This road is very dangerous.,There have been,many accidents.,I,m going away tomorrow.I,ll do my packing today because,there won,t be,time tomorrow.,There will be,a large garden in our school.,18,2025/4/30 周三,6.He collected food and,took it into his house,.,Would you please,take,the suitcase,into,my room for me?,注意,take,的用法：,(1),拿；取；,I want to take some books to the classroom.,(2),吃；喝；服用；添加,Take this medicine three times a day.,(3),乘车（船）,They usually take a bus to work.,(4),花费（时间，金钱）,How long will it take you to do your homework every day?,(5),做,事情,take a walk;take a rest;take a look;take away;take care;take good care of;take down;take out;take off;take one,s time (Please take your time!,请慢慢来,!);take one,s temperature,19,2025/4/30 周三,7.He,looked for,food everywhere,but he,found,nothing.,nothing=not anything,He found nothing.=He didn,t find anything.,look for(,寻找的动作过程,),find(,寻找的结果,),20,2025/4/30 周三,8.He,felt,cold,hungry and disappointed,.,系动词,+,形容词（系表结构）,-You,look tired,.-Yes,I,feel tired,.,The boy,looks sad,.He,looks sadly at his mother,for help.,It smells good.,The price sounds reasonable.,Silk feels smooth.,21,2025/4/30 周三,9.,The ant heard the grasshopper and,came out of,his house.,out of,用法很多，请注意：,out of action (,失去作用，停止运动,),out of breath (,上气不接下气）,out of control (,失去控制,),out of date/out of fashion (,过时,),out of doubt (,确定无疑,)out of kindness (,出于好意,),out of order (,不整齐,)out of one,s power (,力所不及,),out of place (,不适当，不相称,)out of question (,毫无疑问,),out of the question(,不可能，成问题,),out of shape (,变形,),out of work (,失业，下岗,),22,2025/4/30 周三,10.,Whats the matter(with you),my friend?,=Whats wrong with you?,=Whats the trouble with you?,=Whats the problem?,=Whats troubling you?,23,2025/4/30 周三,